2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语第10单元阅读理解专项题库

2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语第10单元阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"beyond"mainlymeaninthesentence"Theoldtreehasgrownbeyondrecognition"?A.MorethanB.DifferentfromC.BeyondsightD.Undercontrol（解析：根据单元10课文《TheMysteryoftheAncientTree》，"beyondrecognition"意为"无法辨认"，强调变化巨大，故选B。单元词汇部分明确指出beyond可表示"超越某种程度"，此处为固定搭配，干扰项A、C、D在单元语境中无对应依据。）2.Accordingtothearticle"CityLifevs.CountryLife"inUnit10,whichstatementbestreflectstheauthor'sattitudetowardurbanliving?A.Citylifeisalwaysmoreexcitingthancountrysidelife.B.Peopleshouldavoidcitiesbecauseoftrafficproblems.C.Theauthorisneutralaboutlivingincities.D.Citiesofferbetterjobopportunitiesthanruralareas.（解析：单元阅读材料中，作者通过对比城市与乡村的生活环境，隐含表达对城市便利性的肯定（如"moreshopsandhospitals"），但未绝对化评价，选项A过于绝对，B与原文矛盾，C忽略作者对城市优势的提及，故D最符合单元内容。）3.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"fromUnit10,howdoesthewriterdescribethefeelingofwakingupearly?A.Itisveryenjoyablebecauseofthefreshair.B.Itisdifficultbutnecessaryforsuccess.C.Itmakesstudentsdislikeschoolactivities.D.Itisonlyaproblemforstudentswhoarelazy.（解析：单元文章通过学生日记形式，明确提到"wakingupearlymakesmetiredbutImustgotoclassontime"，选项B准确概括了原文的辩证描述，其他选项均与单元细节不符。）4.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inUnit10mentionsthatrecyclingpapercanhelpreducepollution.Whatisthemainreasongiveninthetext?A.Treesgrowfasterwhenpaperisrecycled.B.Factoriesneedlesswoodtomakenewpaper.C.Recyclingpapersaveswaterresources.D.Itreducestheamountofwasteinlandfills.（解析：单元科普文章指出"recyclingpapermeansfewertreesarecutdown,sopollutiondecreases"，选项B与原文逻辑一致，其他选项为单元未提及的因果关系。）5.Inthedialogue"ShoppingintheSupermarket"fromUnit10,whatproblemdothespeakersdiscuss?A.Thepricesofvegetablesaretoohigh.B.Theycan'tdecidewhichfruitstobuy.C.Thesupermarketisalwayscrowded.D.Thestoredoesn'thaveenoughsnacks.（解析：单元情景对话中，两人反复说"Whichaislehasapples?Idon'tknow"，明确体现选择困难，选项B与原文细节吻合，其他选项为单元未描述的购物问题。）6.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseFestivals"inUnit10explainsthattheSpringFestivalisimportantbecause...A.Itistheonlyholidaywhenfamiliesgather.B.Itmarksthebeginningofthelunarcalendar.C.ItiscelebratedbyallChinesepeopleworldwide.D.Ithasthelongesthistoryamongfestivals.（解析：单元文化阅读强调"theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyunity"，选项A准确概括了单元核心观点，其他选项为单元未支持的绝对化描述。）7.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"fromUnit10,howdoesthemaincharacterchangeaftermeetingLily?A.Shebecomesmoreselfishandforgetsothers.B.Shelearnstosharehertoysandhelpfriends.C.ShestopsstudyingbecauseLilylikessports.D.Shestartstodislikeschoolactivities.（解析：单元情感主题文章通过对比前后的行为变化（"before,Ididn'twanttoshare;nowIhelpLilywithhomework"），选项B与原文成长主题一致，其他选项与单元情节矛盾。）8.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"inUnit10suggeststhat...A.Moneyisthekeytobeinghappy.B.Peopleshouldfocusonlyontheirjobs.C.Simplethingslikehelpingothersbringjoy.D.Happinessdependsonfamilybackground.（解析：单元心理健康阅读提出"helpingclassmatesmakesmehappy"，选项C与单元观点一致，其他选项为单元未支持的功利性观点。）9.Inthearticle"AdventuresintheForest"fromUnit10,whatdangerdotheexplorersface?A.Theygetlostbecauseoftheheavyrain.B.Awildanimalattacksthem.C.Theyforgettobringenoughfood.D.Theriverbecomestoowidetocross.（解析：单元冒险故事描述"weheardgrowlingsoundsfromthebushes"，暗示动物威胁，选项B与原文细节吻合，其他选项为单元未提及的困难。）10.Thepassage"LearningaNewLanguage"inUnit10mentionsthat...A.ItiseasytolearnEnglishifyouareyoung.B.Studentsshouldonlystudygrammarrules.C.Practicemakesperfectinlanguagelearning.D.Listeningtomusicisthebestwaytoimprove.（解析：单元学习方法阅读强调"practicespeakingeveryday"，选项C准确概括单元核心建议，其他选项为单元未支持的片面观点。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy"fromUnit10,theboy_______thedogeverydayuntilitsownerfoundit.（参考答案：visited）（解析：单元故事中明确描述"hevisitedthedogattheparkeveryafternoon"，填入动词visited符合时态和语境。）2.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"inUnit10suggeststhatstudentsshould_______fruitsandvegetablesforsnacks.（参考答案：eatmore）（解析：单元健康主题文章建议"eatmorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadofchips"，填入eatmore符合原文建议。）3.Inthedialogue"MakingPlansfortheWeekend"fromUnit10,thegirlwantsto_______tothecinemawithherfriends.（参考答案：go）（解析：单元情景对话中，两人讨论"gotothecinemaonSaturday"的计划，填入go符合动词原形需求。）4.Thearticle"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inUnit10mentionsthatturningofflightswhennotinusecan_______electricity.（参考答案：save）（解析：单元环保阅读指出"turningofflightssaveselectricity"，填入save符合动词原形。）5.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"fromUnit10,theteachertoldtheclassto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextday.（参考答案：finish）（解析：单元日记体文章提到"theteacheraskedustofinishhomework"，填入finish符合祈使句结构。）6.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseFestivals"inUnit10explainsthattheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyeating_______.（参考答案：mooncakes）（解析：单元文化阅读明确描述"weeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon"，填入mooncakes符合节日习俗。）7.Inthearticle"LearningaNewLanguage"fromUnit10,theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould_______Englishsongstoimprovetheirpronunciation.（参考答案：listento）（解析：单元学习方法文章建议"listentoEnglishsongseveryday"，填入listento符合动词短语搭配。）8.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"inUnit10mentionsthathelpingotherscan_______peoplefeelbetter.（参考答案：make）（解析：单元情感主题文章指出"helpingothersmakespeoplehappy"，填入make符合动词原形。）9.Inthedialogue"ShoppingintheSupermarket"fromUnit10,theboyasksthegirl,"_______youseemywallet?"（参考答案：Have）（解析：单元情景对话中，询问他人是否看见物品应用现在完成时，填入Have符合语法结构。）10.Thearticle"AdventuresintheForest"inUnit10describesthattheexplorersfounda_______riverontheirway.（参考答案：wide）（解析：单元冒险故事提到"theriverbecametoowidetocross"，填入wide符合形容词描述。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"inUnit10,theauthorthinkscitylifeisbetterbecausetherearemorejobopportunities.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元阅读对比两类生活的优缺点，未明确表示城市就业优势是作者唯一理由，判断为错误。）2.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"fromUnit10,thestudentfeelshappywhenhewakesupearly.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元文章明确提到"wakingupearlymakesmetired"，与题干描述矛盾，判断为错误。）3.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inUnit10statesthatrecyclingpaperhasnoeffectonreducingpollution.（参考答案：正确）（解析：单元文章直接指出"recyclingpaperreducespollution"，题干与原文完全相反，判断为正确。）4.Inthedialogue"ShoppingintheSupermarket"fromUnit10,bothspeakersdecidetobuyapplesattheend.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元对话结尾是"westilldon'tknowwhichfruitstobuy"，未确定购买苹果，判断为错误。）5.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseFestivals"inUnit10mentionsthattheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuary.（参考答案：正确）（解析：单元文化阅读明确指出"theSpringFestivalisinJanuary"，与题干描述一致，判断为正确。）6.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"fromUnit10,themaincharacterbecomesmoreselfishaftermeetingLily.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元情感文章通过行为对比（"Isharedmytoys"）表明主人公变慷慨，与题干相反，判断为错误。）7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"inUnit10suggeststhatmoneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元文章强调帮助他人带来的快乐，未提及金钱重要性，判断为错误。）8.Inthearticle"AdventuresintheForest"fromUnit10,theexplorerssuccessfullycrosstheriverwithoutdifficulty.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元故事描述"theriverbecametoowidetocross"，表明遇到困难，与题干矛盾，判断为错误。）9.Thepassage"LearningaNewLanguage"inUnit10mentionsthatgrammarrulesaretheonlywaytoimproveEnglish.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元文章建议多种学习方法（"practicespeaking"），未强调语法唯一性，判断为错误。）10.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy"fromUnit10,theboynevervisitsthedogafteritislost.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元故事明确描述"hevisitedthedogeveryday"，与题干相反，判断为错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"inUnit10,whataretwoadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside?（参考答案：①Freshairandgreentrees;②Lessnoiseandpollution.）（解析：单元阅读对比两类生活环境，城市缺点（lessnoise/pollution）和乡村优点（freshair/greentrees）均有提及，需准确概括两点。）2.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"fromUnit10,whatdoesthestudentdointheafternoon?（参考答案：Heplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterschoolanddoeshomeworkintheevening.）（解析：单元文章按时间顺序描述学生活动，需准确复述下午部分，包括具体活动。）3.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inUnit10mentionsthreewaystohelptheplanet.Whatarethey?（参考答案：①Recyclewaste;②Savewater;③Planttrees.）（解析：单元环保文章列举具体行动（"recyclepaper","savewater","planttrees"），需准确列举三点。）4.Inthedialogue"ShoppingintheSupermarket"fromUnit10,whatproblemdothespeakersface?（参考答案：Theycan'tdecidewhichfruitstobuybecausethechoicesaretoomany.）（解析：单元对话核心是选择困难，需概括问题本质而非简单复述。）5.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseFestivals"inUnit10describestheSpringFestival.Whataretwotraditionsmentionedinthetext?（参考答案：①Familieshaveabigmeal;②Childrenreceiveredenvelopes.）（解析：单元文化阅读提及具体习俗（"bigfamilydinner","redenvelopes"），需准确概括两点。）6.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"fromUnit10,howdoesthemaincharacterchangebeforeandaftermeetingLily?（参考答案：Before,shedidn'tsharehertoys;after,shehelpsLilywithhomework.）（解析：单元情感文章通过行为对比（"didn'tshare"vs"helps"）体现成长，需准确描述变化。）7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"inUnit10suggeststhatstudentscanbehappybydoingwhat?（参考答案：Helpingclassmatesorvolunteeringforschoolactivities.）（解析：单元文章强调利他行为（"helpingothers"），需结合单元情景举例。）8.Inthearticle"AdventuresintheForest"fromUnit10,whatdangerdotheexplorersface?（参考答案：Theyhearstrangesoundsfromthebushes,whichmightbeawildanimal.）（解析：单元冒险故事描述具体危险（"growlingsounds"），需概括而非复述原文。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ReadthefollowingpassagefromUnit10andanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfresh,andthereweremanygreentrees.Ihelpedthemplantvegetablesinthegarden.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandtoldstories.Itwasveryrelaxing."Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecountryside?（参考答案：Theauthorthinksthecountrysideisrelaxingbecauseoffreshair,greentrees,andpeacefulactivitieslikegardeningandsittingbythefire.）（解析：需概括全文情感基调，结合具体细节（"freshair","relaxing"）分析作者观点。）2.Imagineyouareastudentinthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"fromUnit10.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowyoufeelaboutwakingupearlyforschool.（参考答案：Wakingupearlyisdifficult,butithelpsmestartthedayontime.Ifeelpreparedforclassesandcanfocusbetter.It'sagoodhabitforsuccess.）（解析：需结合单元主题（"earlywake-up"）表达个人感受，体现成长态度。）3.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inUnit10mentionsthatrecyclingpapercansavetrees.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhythisisimportant.（参考答案：Recyclingpapersavestrees,whichproduceoxygenandhelptheenvironment.Fewertreesmeanmorepollution.Weshouldrecycletoprotectnatureandfuturegenerations.）（解析：需结合单元环保知识，解释具体行动（"recyclingpaper"）的意义。）4.Inthedialogue"ShoppingintheSupermarket"fromUnit10,theboyasksthegirl,"Whichaislehasapples?"Writeashortconversation(50words)continuingthedialogue.（参考答案：Boy:Maybeit'saisle5.Girl:Let'scheckthemap.Oh,yes,it'soverthere.Boy:Great!I'llgetsomeredapples.）（解析：需符合单元情景对话风格，自然延续问题，体现购物场景。）5.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseFestivals"inUnit10describestheSpringFestival.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhyfamiliesgatherforthemeal.（参考答案：FamiliesgatherfortheSpringFestivalmealtoshowloveandsharehappiness.It'satimetocatchupandthankeachother.Themealbringseveryonecloser.）（解析：需结合单元文化主题，解释节日习俗（"bigmeal"）的意义。）6.Inthestory"ATrueFriend"fromUnit10,themaincharacterlearnsthevalueoffriendship.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutwhatyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofatruefriend.（参考答案：Atruefriendiskindandhelpswhenyouneedit.Theydon'tcareaboutmoneybutsupportyou.Truefriendshipisabouttrustandbeingthereforeachother.）（解析：需结合单元情感主题，表达对友谊的理解，体现成长感悟。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C（解析：每题均基于单元10具体课文内容，干扰项设计贴合常见错误认知，如第1题beyond易与"超越"混淆，第4题环保文章未提水资源，需结合单元词汇和语境判断。）二、填空题1.visited2.eatmore3.go4.save5.finish6.mooncakes7.listento8.make9.Have10.wide（解析：填空题严格对应单元语法和词汇，如第9题现在完成时固定搭配，第10题形容词描述，需结合单元练习题掌握。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析：判断题设计为单元细节的逆向考查，如第3题环保文章明确支持回收，第6题情感文章描述变慷慨，需仔细阅读原文。）四、简答题1.①Freshairandgreentrees;②Lessnoiseandpollution.2.Heplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterschoolanddoeshomeworkintheevening.3.①Recyclewaste;②Savewater;③Planttrees.4.Theycan'tdecidewhichfruitstobuybecausethechoicesaretoomany.5.①Familieshaveabigmeal;②Childrenreceiveredenvelopes.6.Before,shedidn'tsharehertoys;after,she