高中英语选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Body Language

Unit4BodyLanguage

(主题语境:人与社会之跨文化交流)

.读写融合二重温教材

Besideswords,weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsin

ourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutl.vvhatpeopleare

thinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.

Bodylanguage2.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.ltiscrucial3.touse(use)

bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture4.whereyouare.For

example,makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesisa

waytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,5.bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways

approvedof.

Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,"OK”

meansmoney,whileinFrance,itmeanszero.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and

"no"differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,6.shaking(shake)one'sheadmeans

“no”,andnoddingmeans"yes”.By7.comparison(compare)jnBulgariaandsouthern

Albania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwe

toucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewe8.aretalking(talk)to.Some

gesturesseemtohavethe9.identical(identify)meaningeverywhere.Somebody

languagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthe10.best(good)exampleissmiling.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构、名词性从句等。

.考点聚焦-突破提升

【重点单词】

l.approve近.赞成同意建批准;通过

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2025•全国I［卷)Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingto

pronouncemyname,Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly(approve).

②SomeofthemapproveoftheideathatitisgoodtostartlearningEnglishin

childhood.

@Herparentsapprovedofherearning(earn)moneyinhersparetime,warningher

nottoneglectherstudies.

@Iftheplanisapproved(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

⑴approvesth.批准某事

approveof...赞成...；同意....

approveof(sb./sb/s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事

⑵approval〃.赞同，认可

getone'sapproval得到某人的批准/同意

give(one's)approvalto同意;批准

disapproval〃.不赞同，反对

⑶approving画.赞同的

【联想拓展】嘤成与“反对'的表达：

支持、赞成:support、favour

反又寸:object、oppose

写作微练完成句子

⑤我父亲赞许地点了点头，同意了我再次去农场的决定。(读后续写之动作描

写）

Myfathernoddedapprocinglyandgavehisapprovaltomydecisiontogotothe

farmagain.

2.vary泣（根据情况）变化；改变

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（北师版教材）1alsoshopforvarious（vary）thingsonline,suchasbooks,computer

hardwareandothernecessities.

②（2024•新高考I卷）Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreduced

concentration,anentertainmentmindset（心态）andatendencytomultitaskwhile

consumingdigitalcontent.

③（2024•北京高考）Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,even

thoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup'shistoryand

environment.

④（2024•全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,the

nationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeand

variety（vary）.

（l）varyin...在...（大小、形状等）上不同

varywith/by随...变化/改变

varyfrom...to...在...范围内变动

（2）various/varied〃的.各种各样的

(3)variety〃.种种；多样化

avarietyof/varietiesof种种；各种各样的

写作微练完成句子

⑤风俗因地区而异，所以当我们到达一个新地方时,我们应该入乡随俗。(应用

文写作之申请信)

Customscanvaryfromnegiontoregion,sowhenwearriveinanewplace,we

shoulddoastheRomansdo.

3.witness"当场看到;目击;见证〃.目击者;证人

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2024•全国甲卷)Theywerepartofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspent

almostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

©Someonebrokeintothebanklastnightandthepolicearenowlookingfor

witnessestotherobbery.

③LastFridaywitnessedourgoing(go)intothepark,auniquesettingthatinspired

metocreateapaintingofthepeacefullakesurroundedbylushgreentrees.

(l)be(a)witnesstosth.目击/看见某事发生

bear/givewitnessto...为...作证

inwitnessof作为见证

(2)witnesssth.目击/目睹某事

witness...doingsth.目睹...做某事

时间/地点名词+witnesssth........目睹/见证了某事

写作微练完成句子

④在见证他们的母亲尽管老了依然获得了学位的过程中，她的孩子们获得了一个

重要的启示。(读后续写之主旨升华)

Herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnher

degreeinspiteofheroldage.

【名师点津】

witness作动词且后接to时,to用作介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。

4.occupy班占据;占用;占领

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Thetwinssoonfoundthemselvesoccupied（occupy）incleaningupthekitchen

whiletheirfatherwasoccupyinghimselfwiththebreakfast.

②（北师版教材）1knowyou'vehadlotstooccupy（occupy）yourtime,soyou

probablydidn'thavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnited

andLiverpooltonight.

©Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageandoccupation（occupy）inyour

applicationform.

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于（做）某事;专心于（做）某事

beoccupied（in）doingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事

keepsb./oneselfoccupied使某人/自己忙碌

写作微练完成句子

④我不得不拒绝你的邀请,因为我那时忙于期末备考。（应用文写作之道歉信）

Occupiedinpreparingforthefinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyour

invitation.

5.favour好较喜欢;选择;有利于〃.帮助;恩惠;赞同（favourable的.赞成的;有利的）

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Heisalsoknownasapainteroflightandshadeandasanartistwhofavoured

（favour）arealismthatleadssomecriticstoclaimthathepreferreduglinesstobeauty.

②（2024.新高考H卷）IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmy

favorite（favor）spottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.

（1）asksb.afavour请某人帮忙

dosb.afavour帮某人忙

⑵infavourof同意;支持;赞成

inone'sfavour有利于某人;对某人有利

favour（doing）sth.赞成（做）某事

写作微练完成句子

③毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。（读后续写之主旨升华）

Undoubtedly,successandopportunitiestendtofavourthosewhcareready.

6.adjust调整;调节应.&W.（使）适应;（使）习惯

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2023•天津高考）Havingtriedseveraladjustments（adjustment）tothedesignfor

twomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.

②（外研版教材）Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,

whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustable（adjust）sothatitiscomfortabletowear.

③（外研版教材）WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtoher

newsurroundings.

⑴adjust...to…调整...以适应...

adjustto（doing）sth.习惯/适应（做）某事

adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应某事

⑵adjustment〃.调整;适应

makeadjustments/anadjustment（to...）（对...）做出调整

⑶adjustable〃的.可调节的

写作微练完成句子

④知道你很难适应新的学校生活，我写信给你一些建议。（应用文写作之建议

信）

Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyadjustincyourselft。thenewschoollife,『m

writingtogiveyousometips.

【核心短语】

7.breakdown消除分解；打破;（机器）损坏；破坏;（谈判、计划等佚败；破裂;（身

体）垮掉;精神崩溃

步入经典•即境活用写出黑体部分的意思

①（外研版教材）Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchless

timeforpaper.分解

②Thecarsuddenlybrokedownonthehighway,leavingusintroubleforhours.出

故障

@Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreet

someone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.消除

④Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwith

noagreementreached.（谈判等）失败

⑤（2024•全国甲卷）Ifit'sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniques

youcantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.分解

breakin插嘴；打断；闯入

breakinto破门而入；突然...起来

breakoff断绝；中断；折断

breakout（火灾、战争等）突然爆发

breakthrough冲破；突破

breakup（使）破碎;（使）（关系等）破裂；解散；解体；散会；驱散；制止

写作微练完成句子

⑥如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。（应用文写作之建议信）

Ifyouwanttobreakdownthemisunderstanding,youshouldapologisetoherface

toface.

8.callon（短暂地）访问;要求（某人讲话等）;正式邀请担任;任职

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（外研版教材）WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClear

YourPlatecampaign.

②Theconferencewasultimatelycalledoffbecauseoftheunexpectedincident.

③Thetwinbrotherscalledontheirgrandpaonaweeklybasis.

@Asweallknow,successcallsformuchhardwork.

callup给...打电话;使想起

callatsp.访问/拜访（某地）;停靠

callfor需要;（公开）要求

callin叫来;打来电话;下令收回

calloff取消

callonsb.todosth.请求或号召某人做某事

callon/uponsb.拜访某人

写作微练完成句子

⑤老师的表扬勾起了我对母亲鼓励的回忆。（读后续写之动作描写）

Theteacher'spraisecalledupmemoriesofmymother'sencouraeement.

【经典句型】

9.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthe

smilingfaceofagoodfriend.（P39）

如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwe

can'tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.

②Heisneverseenwithouthiscamera,alwaysreadytocaptureamoment.

③Theyarenevermoreexcited（excited）thanwhenplanningtheirnextvacation.

常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：

cannot…too…无论怎样...也不为过

nothing/not/no...impossible...没有...不可能...

no/never...without...没有....不...（表示双重否定）

写作微练翻译句子/完成句子

④如果没有奉献精神和毅力，你就不可能实现你的目标。（应用文写作之建议

信）

It'simpossibletoachieveyourgoalswithoutdedicationandperseverance.

⑤作为一个学生,我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

（读后续写之感想）

Asastudent,!cantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeinqpraisedbythe

teacherbeforeclassmates.

扁进阶演练-夯实基础

I【语境填空】I高考探究体验

1.（2024•新高考II卷）ThosewhoaredressedinaDpiwriately（aDDroDriate）willbe

refusedpermissiontoparticipate.

2.（2024•新高考I卷）Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardian

approval（approve）sectionsigned.

3.（2024•全国甲卷）JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfrom

Quincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsMemonstration）usingthe

potter'swheeLThencreateyourownmasterpiece!

4.（2024•全国甲卷）Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavored（favor）much

morethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.

5.（2024•全国甲卷）Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals（声音）that

theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookfor

shelter.

6.Additionally,tokeepupwithnewtechnologies,greateremphasiswillneedtobe

placedoncontinuoustraining,whichwillgetemployees（emplovee）outoftheir

comfortzone.

7.WhatIwanttosayisthatyourkindnessisappreciated,andthat,perhaps

unknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifference(differ)tosomeone'slife.

8.Moreover,itwasasensoryfeastthatheightenedmyperceptionand

appreciation(appreciate)forthebeautyofournaturalworldevenmore.

9.Theyear2008witnessed(witness)ChinahostedtheOlympicssuccessfullyand

rankedfirstonthegoldmedaltable.

10.Theartexhibitionfeaturedvarious(vary)stylesofpainting,makingitdifficultfor

somevisitorstodistinwiiish(distinHuish)onestylefromanother.

II熟词生义/一词多义政克阅读障碍

l.Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.A

A.渴望B.焦虑C.令人焦虑的事

2.Thefactory'sconstantpollutionnotonlyangeredthelocalcommunitybutalso

sparkedaseriesofprotests.B

A.生气B.使发怒，恼火C.愤怒情绪

3.employ

Aw.利用B”.雇用Cw.忙于

(l)Employinghimselfingoingoverhislessonsthesedays,hedidn'tgetintouch

withyou.C

(2)Ourgovernmenthasemployedaseriesofmeasurestoprotectthewildanimals

fromextinction.A

(3)IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,!willsparenoefforttorepayyouforyour

trust.B

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Intheworkplaceinteractions,itiscommontowitnessa1.variety(vary)of

behaviors.Employeesmaydifferin2.howtheyinterpretandrespondtoconflictat

work.Somemayweepordisplayanxiety,3.whileothersmaymerelyappear

ashamedandembarrassed.Bycontrast,4.distinguished(distinguish)educators

oftenperceivesuchsituationsasopportunitiestoclarifymisunderstandings.They

adjusttheirtoneslightly5.tofavour(favour)amorereliableandappropriate

approachwhen6.reviewing(review)theissueathand.Thiscanultimatelyleadto

breakingdownbarriersandresolvingconflictswithoutangerorfurther

7.embairassment(embamiss).Ilisessentialforemployeestoinquireand

demonstrateapprovalforsuchmethods,astheynotonlyresolve

8.immediate(immediately)issuesbutalsopreventfutureconflicts.Witnessingan

educator9.skillfully(skillful)handleadifficultsituationwithpatienceand

understandingcanservelO.asavaluablelessonineffectivecommunicationand

conflictresolution.

.写作提能二综合运用

应用文写作提分练I跨文化交流

(2024.华中师大一附中高三5月压轴卷)

假定你是李华，你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛，特

征求你的意见。请你写一封邮件回复。内容包括：

1.表示鼓励2具体建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLucy,

Yours,

LiHua

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

伊明确咨泡问题,友达帮助意愿

提出具体建议并给出相应理由

建议信-主体段）（注意按在次分条陈述）_______

表示希望所提建议有效或表达

祝福

Step2明实例（Examples）

1.连词成句

①首先，你最好选择一个你熟悉的话题。

Firstofall,you'dbetterchooseatopicandyouarefamiliarwithit.

②建议你选择令人印象深刻的例子来获得评委的认可。

••••••••••

Youareadvisedtochooseimpressiveexamplest。gaintherecognitionofthe

judges.

③此・外・，建议你做•好•充•分•的■准••备。

Additionally,itisrecommendedthatyoushouldbewellpreparedforit.

2.句式升级

④将①用定语从句进行改写。

Firstofall,you'dbetterchooseatopicthatyou'refamiliarwith.

⑤将②用Itwouldbebetter…句型进行改写。

Itwouldbebetterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestoeaintherecognition

ofthejudges.

⑥将③用Itwouldbewiseforyouto...进行改写。

Additionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.

Step3会实践(Practice)

背诵默写连句成篇

DearLucy,

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouwillparticipateintheCity'sChinese

SpeechContest.Ifirmlybelieveyouwillwinaprize.

Firstofall,you'dbetterchooseatopicthatyou'refamiliarwith.Itwouldbe

betterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestogaintherecognitionofthe

judges.Additionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.Forexample,

youhavetopractiseyourspokenChinesetoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyand

fluently.

Isincerelyhopethatmyadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Wishyouagreat

success.

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写提能练|跨文化交流

1.文化差异:展示不同文化之间的差异和冲突，如饮食习惯、语言交流、思维

方式等方面的不同

2.文化适应:描述主角如何适应新的文化环境，如学习当地语言、了解当地习

跨

俗等

辨文

3.文化交流:通过具体活动或事件促进不同文化之间的交流和融合,如国际

模化

文化节、文化交流活动等

式交

4.文化认同与尊重:强调对不同文化的认同和尊重，以及跨文化交流的重要

流

性。主角在交流中学会了包容和理解不同文化

5.文化启示:从跨文化交流中获得的启示或感悟，如拓宽了视野、增强了文化

自信等

［情感描写］breakdown崩溃anger几愤怒reliable。的’.可信赖的;可靠的

anxiety〃.忧虑，焦虑担心;渴望embarrassed。的.局促不安的ashamedadj.

教.

惭愧的;羞愧的

明材

［动作描写］approve以赞成，批准witnessM出席;见证interpretR诠释;领会

实亮

favour比喜爱;有利于

例词

bow艮鞠