2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级上册第5单元词汇记忆巩固习题

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级上册第5单元词汇记忆巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminSuzhouattractsmanystudentsbecauseithasalotofinteractiveexhibitsthathelpthemunderstandsciencebetter.Whichwordbestdescribesthefunctionoftheseexhibits?A.BoringB.InterestingC.ExpensiveD.Dangerous【解析】正确答案为B。题干描述苏州新科学博物馆的互动展品帮助学生更好地理解科学，因此展品的功能是“有趣的”，故选B。A项“无聊的”与题意相反；C项“昂贵的”和D项“危险的”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。2.InourEnglishclass,theteacheroftenasksustoworkingroupstocompleteprojects.Thishelpsusimproveourteamworkskillsandlearnfromeachother.Whatisthemainbenefitofgroupworkmentionedinthissentence?A.Itmakeslearningmoredifficult.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnhowtocooperate.C.Itwastesalotoftime.D.Itmakesstudentsfeelbored.【解析】正确答案为B。题干指出小组合作有助于提升团队协作能力，故主要益处是“帮助学生学会合作”，故选B。A项与题意相反；C项“浪费时间”和D项“让学生感到无聊”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。3.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Weenjoyedeatingdeliciousfood,playinggames,andwatchingbeautifulscenery.Whichwordbestdescribeshowtheyfeltduringthepicnic?A.TiredB.HappyC.AngryD.Sleepy【解析】正确答案为B。题干描述家人去乡下野餐，享受美食、玩游戏、欣赏美景，这些活动通常让人感到“快乐的”，故选B。A项“疲惫的”、C项“生气的”和D项“困倦的”与题意不符，属于干扰项。4.TheEnglishteachertoldusthatreadingbooksinEnglisheverydaycanhelpusimproveourvocabulary.Shesaid,"Themoreyouread,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome."Whatistheteacher'sadvice?A.Don'treadbooksinEnglish.B.ReadonlyEnglishnovels.C.ReadEnglishbooksregularly.D.WatchEnglishmoviesinsteadofreading.【解析】正确答案为C。题干中老师建议每天读英语书以提升词汇量，并强调“读得越多，英语越好”，故建议是“定期读英语书”，故选C。A项与题意相反；B项“只读英语小说”和D项“用看电影代替读书”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。5.DuringtheschooltriptoShanghai,wevisitedtheShanghaiTower.Itwasverytallandhadamazingviewsfromthetop.Whatwordbestdescribestheexperience?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.SadD.Quiet【解析】正确答案为B。题干描述上海之旅参观上海中心大厦，其高耸和顶层的壮观景色让人感到“兴奋的”，故选B。A项“无聊的”、C项“悲伤的”和D项“安静的”与题意不符，属于干扰项。6.MyfriendLiMingisverygoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticeseverydayandperformsinfrontoftheschool.WhatisLiMing'shobby?A.Drawingpictures.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.D.Singinginthechoir.【解析】正确答案为C。题干明确指出李明擅长弹钢琴，每天练习并在学校表演，故其爱好是“弹钢琴”，故选C。A项“画画”、B项“打篮球”和D项“在合唱团唱歌”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。7.TheEnglishcluborganizesaspeechcontesteveryyear.Studentscanpracticetheirpublicspeakingskillsandgainconfidence.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeechcontest?A.Tomakestudentsfeelnervous.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills.C.TomakestudentsloseinterestinEnglish.D.Tomakestudentscompetewitheachotherunfairly.【解析】正确答案为B。题干指出英语俱乐部举办演讲比赛，帮助学生练习口语技巧并增强自信，故主要目的是“提升学生的口语能力”，故选B。A项“让学生感到紧张”、C项“让学生失去对英语的兴趣”和D项“让学生不公平竞争”与题意不符，属于干扰项。8.Lastmonth,ourclasswenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Thelibrarianhelpedusfindinterestingstoriesandnon-fictionbooks.Whatdidthelibrariando?A.Toldstudentstostayquiet.B.Allowedstudentstoeatinthelibrary.C.Helpedstudentschoosegoodbooks.D.Madestudentswritereports.【解析】正确答案为C。题干描述图书管理员帮助学生找到有趣的故事和非虚构书籍，故其行为是“帮助学生选好书”，故选C。A项“要求学生保持安静”、B项“允许学生在图书馆吃东西”和D项“让学生写报告”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。9.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow,sowedecidedtostayhomeandwatchamovie.Whatisthereasonfortheirdecision?A.Theydon'tlikemovies.B.Theywanttogooutside.C.Theyareafraidofrain.D.Theyprefertostayindoors.【解析】正确答案为D。题干指出天气预报说明天会下雨，因此决定在家看电影，故原因是“更喜欢待在室内”，故选D。A项“不喜欢电影”、B项“想出去”和C项“怕下雨”与题意不符，属于干扰项。10.MysisterislearninghowtocookChinesedishes.Shetriedmakingdumplingslastnightbutdidn'tfollowtherecipecarefully.Whatmighthappen?A.Thedumplingswillbedelicious.B.Thedumplingswillbetoosalty.C.Thedumplingswillbetoosweet.D.Thedumplingswillbeperfectlycooked.【解析】正确答案为B。题干提到妹妹学做中餐，但昨晚没仔细按食谱操作，通常情况下“馅料太咸”是常见问题，故选B。A项“饺子会很好吃”、C项“饺子太甜”和D项“饺子完美”在文中未提及，属于干扰项。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We(1)_______deliciousfood,(2)_______games,and(3)_______beautifulscenery.Itwasavery(4)_______day.【答案】(1)ate(2)played(3)watched(4)happy【解析】(1)"deliciousfood"提示用eat；(2)"games"提示用play；(3)"beautifulscenery"提示用watch；(4)根据语境填happy（快乐的）。2.TheEnglishteachertoldusthatreadingbooksinEnglisheveryday(1)_______ourvocabulary.Shesaid,"Themoreyou(2)_______,thebetteryourEnglishwill(3)_______."【答案】(1)helps(2)read(3)become【解析】(1)"helps"与"improve"搭配；(2)"moreyouread"提示用read；(3)"willbecome"表示结果。3.DuringtheschooltriptoShanghai,we(1)_______theShanghaiTower.Itwasvery(2)_______andhadamazingviewsfromthe(3)_______.【答案】(1)visited(2)tall(3)top【解析】(1)"visited"与"visit"搭配；(2)"verytall"提示用tall；(3)"fromthetop"提示用top。4.MyfriendLiMingisvery(1)_______atplayingthepiano.He(2)_______everydayand(3)_______infrontoftheschool.【答案】(1)good(2)practices(3)performs【解析】(1)"verygoodat"提示用good；(2)"practiceseveryday"提示用practices；(3)"performsinfrontof"提示用performs。5.TheEnglishclub(1)_______aspeechcontesteveryyear.Studentscan(2)_______theirpublicspeakingskillsand(3)_______confidence.【答案】(1)organizes(2)improve(3)gain【解析】(1)"organizes"与"contest"搭配；(2)"improveskills"提示用improve；(3)"gainconfidence"提示用gain。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminSuzhouhasmanyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter.(True)【解析】题干描述科学博物馆的互动展品有助于学生理解科学，故为真。2.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic,buttheydidn'tenjoythefood.(False)【解析】题干未提及食物是否好吃，故无法判断，但根据常识野餐通常愉快，可默认为假。3.TheEnglishteachertoldstudentsnottoreadbooksinEnglishbecauseit'stoodifficult.(False)【解析】题干实际鼓励读英语书，故为假。4.TheShanghaiToweristhetallestbuildingintheworld.(False)【解析】题干未提及是否是世界最高建筑，故为假。5.MyfriendLiMingisgoodatplayingthepiano,buthedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.(False)【解析】题干明确提到他每天练习，故为假。6.TheEnglishclub'sspeechcontestisboringbecausestudentshavetowritereports.(False)【解析】题干未提及写报告，故为假。7.Thelibrarianhelpedstudentsfindinterestingbooks,buttheydidn'tlikethechoices.(False)【解析】题干未提及学生是否喜欢选择，故为假。8.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow,sotheydecidedtogooutside.(False)【解析】题干实际提到待在家，故为假。9.Mysistertriedmakingdumplingsbutdidn'tfollowtherecipe,sothedumplingsweredelicious.(False)【解析】题干未提及饺子是否好吃，故为假。10.TheschooltriptoShanghaiwasexcitingbecausetheyvisitedtheShanghaiTower.(True)【解析】题干描述参观上海中心大厦的兴奋体验，故为真。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhyisitimportanttoreadbooksinEnglisheveryday?【参考答案】ReadingbooksinEnglishdailyhelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andreadingcomprehension.Italsoexposesstudentstodifferentculturesandwritingstyles,makingthemmoreconfidentinusingEnglish.【解析】要点：提升词汇、语法、阅读理解；接触不同文化；增强自信。2.Whatarethebenefitsofworkingingroupsforschoolprojects?【参考答案】Groupworkhelpsstudentslearnteamwork,shareideas,andsupporteachother.Italsoallowsthemtodevelopcommunicationskillsandsolveproblemstogether.【解析】要点：团队协作；分享想法；互相支持；沟通能力；解决问题。3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingskills?【参考答案】Studentscanpracticebyjoiningspeechcontests,readingaloud,orrecordingthemselves.Theyshouldalsoseekfeedbackfromteachersorpeersandlearntomanagenervousness.【解析】要点：参加演讲比赛；朗读；录音；寻求反馈；克服紧张。4.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon'tunderstandawordinanEnglishbook?【参考答案】Studentsshoulduseadictionarytolookupthemeaning,askteachersorclassmatesforhelp,ortrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.【解析】要点：查字典；请教老师同学；根据上下文猜测。5.WhyistheShanghaiTowerfamous?【参考答案】TheShanghaiTowerisfamousbecauseitisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld,offeringamazingviewsfromthetop.Italsorepresentsmodernarchitectureandisapopulartouristattraction.【解析】要点：高度；景观；现代建筑；旅游地标。6.Howcanfamiliesspendtimetogetherduringweekends?【参考答案】Familiescangoforpicnics,visitmuseums,playgames,orwatchmoviesathome.Spendingqualitytimetogetherhelpsstrengthenrelationships.【解析】要点：野餐；参观博物馆；玩游戏；看电影；增进感情。7.WhatisthepurposeoftheEnglishclubinschool?【参考答案】TheEnglishclubhelpsstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughactivitieslikespeechcontests,readinggroups,andculturalevents.ItalsoprovidesaplatformforstudentstopracticeandenjoyEnglish.【解析】要点：提升英语能力；活动形式；实践平台。8.Whyisitimportanttofollowarecipewhencooking?【参考答案】Followingarecipeensuresthedishturnsoutcorrectlyandsafely.Italsohelpsbeginnerslearncookingtechniquesandavoidmistakes.【解析】要点：保证结果；安全；学习技巧；避免错误。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareplanningaschooltriptoNanjing.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouwouldliketovisitandwhy.【参考答案】IwouldliketovisittheSunYat-senMausoleumtolearnaboutChinesehistory.WecouldalsoexploretheNanjingMuseumtoseeculturalartifacts.VisitingthePurpleMountainwouldbegreatforhikingandenjoyingnature.IthinktheseplaceswillhelpusunderstandChina'spastandculture.【解析】要点：参观地点（中山陵、南京博物院、紫金山）；原因（学习历史、了解文化、自然风光）。2.YourfriendisstrugglingwithEnglishvocabulary.Givethemthreetipstoimprove.【参考答案】First,readEnglishbooksorarticleseveryday.Second,useflashcardstomemorizenewwords.Third,trytousethewordsinsentencestopractice.【解析】要点：阅读；闪卡；造句练习。3.Imagineyouarehostingabirthdaypartyforafriend.Describehowyouwoulddecoratetheroomandwhatactivitiesyouwouldplan.【参考答案】Iwoulddecoratetheroomwithballoons,streamers,andabirthdaybanner.Iwouldplangameslikemusicalchairs,aphotobooth,andatreasurehunt.Wecouldalsohaveacakeandplaymusic.【解析】要点：装饰（气球、彩带、横幅）；活动（音乐椅、拍照亭、寻宝）；食物（蛋糕）。4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutamemorableexperienceyouhadwithyourfamily.【参考答案】Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Thesunsetwasbeautiful,andwehadapicniconthesand.Itwasarelaxingdayfullofjoyandlaughter.【解析】要点：活动（堆沙堡、排球、游泳）；亮点（日落、野餐）；感受（放松、快乐）。5.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutarobot.Includeasentenceaboutitspersonalityandasentenceaboutitsability.【参考答案】Onceuponatime,therewasarobotnamedRobo.Robowaskindandalwayshelpedpeo