大学英语四级模拟试卷575

大学英语四级模拟试卷575

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:The

DamageofpublicFacilities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese.1.公共设施破坏严重的问题有待解决2.解决办法有哪些3.

你的看法。

标准答案：TheDamageofPublicFacilitiesWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,

moreandmovepublicfacilities,suchaspublictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeenin

stalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthese

publicfacilities.Ontheonehand,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadsto

inconveniencetoothers.Ontheotherhand,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeauty

ofthecity.Therefore,howtopreventpublicfacilitiesfrombeingdamagedisworth

payingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobe

moredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeing

damaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,

frommypointofview,itisessenlialthatwecivilizeourcitizensIobehavemorally.In

otherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.In

fact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.It'stimethatwe

tookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题分，共10

分。）

RivalsNoMore-Howtohelpsiblings（兄弟，姐妹）becomepals"Ididn'tstartit.Shehit

mefirst.""HeruinedmynewPlay-Stationgame.Can'theleavemystuffalone?""Why

doIhavetogivewaytohimallthetime?It'snotfair!"Soundfamiliar?Ifyou'vegottwo

ormorechildren,youprobablyknowhowintenseandhurtfulsiblingrivalrycanbe一

overthemosttrivialofthings."Inourhouse,sometimesthereisaquarreloverwhogets

toroller-skatedownthedrivewayfirst,"saysPatWeston,amotheroffour.Resolvingthe

conflicts,however,isfarfromatrivialmatter.Theseearlyconflictswithsiblingsaffect

scif-confidcnccandself-reliance,futurefriendshipsandfamilyharmony,accordingto

experts.Eventhewaysadultshandleproblemscanreferbacktoearlybattleswitha

brotherorsister.Asaparentorguardian,howdoyouplayupwarmth,sharingand

cooperation—whileunderstandingfeelingsofjealousy,angerandaggression?Trythese

（ipsforpeace.Seethebigpicture.Toooftengrown-upsstepinatthe"shriekstage"ofa

conflictsaysparenteducatorandauthorElizabethCrary."Soiheymissthewhole

picture."Thechildwhocreatescommotion（骚舌L）withahostileact,suchashitting,may

actuallybethevictimofrepeatedoffensiveactionsfromasneakiersibling."Whena

parentunderstandswhatisreallygoingon,shecanhelpbothchildren,"Craryexplains.

Obseningyourkidsalsoallowsforlotsofopportunitiestoencourageinstancesoftheir

goodbehavior:"Ilikethewayyouletyourbrotherlookatyojrbaseballcards.*'Focuson

feelings.Whenthey'reangry,childrenaretoonervousandconfusedtoprocessin

formationcorrectly.Craryadvisesworkingbetweencrisestoteachcalm-down

techniques—howtobreathedeeplyorshakeoutthe"marls,"forexample.When

everyoneislessangry,tryhelpingyourkidstoidentifyandexpresstheirunderlying

emotions,andlistensensitivelytoeachone'sside.Atfirst,especiallywithveryyoung

children,youmayneed(odosomeprompting.Forexample:"Icanseeyou'resadthat

yoursisterdoesn'tfeellikesharinghercrayonsrightnow."or,"Youseemupsetthat

Mummyspendssomuchtimefeedingthebaby."Whenkidslearnthattheirfeelingswill

berespected,theyoftenbecomemoreconsiderateofothers.Relyonrules.IntheDi

Micelekitchen,thewallsaredevotedtothechildren'sartwork,allonthethemeofgetting

along.Withthreeboysunderagesix,parentsSabrinaandEricmakeaspecialeffortto

explainandreinforcetherulesforharmony."Still,"Sabrinaadmits,"it'shard.Weall

havetoworkonthis."Ittakestimeandpatience,butrulesdoreduceconflict."Children

understandrulesandwantboundaries,"saysHildyRoss,professorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofWaterlooinOntario,Canada."Withoutthem,issuesdon'tgetresolved.0

Rossfoundthatparentsactuallyenforcetheirrulesinconsistently,onlyabouthalfthe

time.Duringbusyperiods,perhapstheydonotfollowthrough,orevenforgettherules

(heycreated.Aggressiveactsbykidsgeneratemorenoticethanviolationsagainst

property—takingatoy,ornoisharing,forinstance."Rutproperlyandindividualrights

areimportanttokids,andsoisconsistency,"saysRoss.Apossessionachildprizes

shouldbeprotectedtolimitconfrontations.Privacyandpersonalspacedeserveprotection

too.Andtoavoidremote-controlfights,beclearaboutthescheduleforTV.videoor

computergames.Atimerorcalendarcanpreventcountless"It'smyturn!"quarrels.Let

kidsowntheanswer.Whenestablishingrulesorhandlingconflicts,helpchildrenfind

solutionsontheirown.Athree-stepplanisagoodidea.First,definetheissue:"Whatare

youfightingover?"Next,promoteunderstandingbyaskingeachchildtorepeatthe

other'spointofview:"WhatdidyourbrothersayaboutplayingwithhisLegotoys?"

Finally,seeifthekidscanbrainstormasolution.Workingtogether,theDiMiceliboys

decidedtowatch"SesameStreet'*onthebigfamilytelevision.IfoldestbrotherChasegot

bored,hecouldwatchcartoonsontheTVsetupstairs.Chasealsoexchangedcomputer

time.HegetstousethePlayhouseDisneygamesbeforeschool,andfour-ycar-old

Graysontakeshisturnintheafternoon."Childrenaremorethoughtful,creativeand

agreeablewhentheyhaveso-soinsolvingtheirproblems,"Rossexplains.Modelgood

behavior.Mumistypicallythereferee(裁判员)indisputes,butaccordingtoonestudy,

Dad'spositiveinfluencehasmoreweightwhenitconicstocooperation."Affectionate

fatherswhoshowedhowtoshareandtaketurnstaughtchildrenastyleofinteractionthat

increasedcooperation,"statesBrendaVolling,associateprofessorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofMichigan.Parentscancreateteachablemomentsbyplayingfamilyboard

gamesthatpromotecooperation.Ortheycansetthestageforpretendplaythatallows

eachchildtohaveanexcitingrole.C'Yoursisterwantstobeapoliceofficer,sohow

aboutifyoubecomeafirefighter?")Kidsarehighlymotivated(ohaveclose,loving

relationshipswithinthefamily,say(heexperts.Andcooperationwithoneanother

spirals（盘旋移动）outwardsintheirlives,attractingfriendswhoappreciatetheirskills.

SaysVolling,"Showingkidshowtoexpresstheirfeelings,compromiseandhavefun

togetherisalifelonggift."Thoseearlysiblingbondsreallydomeanalot.

2、Thepassageofferssomeadviceonhowtosolvechildrenrivalryatschool.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目是对文章主题的概述，需要在了解全文主要内容的基础上作答。

本文开头即点明了主题。对照题目和相关原文，可以发现题目已偷梁换柱，根据原

文Asaparentorguardian,可以肯定tips要解决的是孩子汩在家里的争端冲突，而

题目却说是solvechildrenrivalryalschool（解决在学校的争端），所以答案为N。

3、Earlyconflictswithsiblingsaffectone'sself-confidenceandself-reliance,future

friendshipsandfamilyharmony.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：引用专家观点一般是用来支持主题的，题「把原文陈述的专家观点中

的earlyconflictswithsiblings（早期的手足间的冲突）转换成conflictswithone'ssisters

orbrothersinchildhood（孩提时代与兄弟或姐妹的冲突），句子表达的意思一致，所

以答案为Y。

4、Grown-upsarrivingatthe"shriekstage"ofaconflicttendtomakewrongjudgment.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目中的arrive和makewrongjudgment分别同义替换了原文中的

stepin和missthewholepicture,句子表达的意思一致,所以答案为Y。

5、Thechildwhoishitbyhissiblingmaybetoblameforhispreviousoffensiveactions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文内容是说“用打人之类的不友好行为来制造麻烦的孩子，可能是

另一个更狡诈的孩子不断挑衅行为的受害者”，而题目的意思是“挨兄弟姐妹打的孩

子实际上也许是因为自己首先挑衅了对方“。对比原文和题目，二者意思相同，只

是结构和措辞不同而一，所以答案为Y。

6、Goodrelationshipbetweensiblingshelpschildrengrowuptobeemotional.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：其中并未提到良好的手足关系对孩子长大后性格的影响，故答案为

NGo

7、Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildren'sprivacyandpersonalspace.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：理解了原文中的deserveprotection等同于shouldbeprotected,就可知

题目跟原文意思一致，所以答案为Y。

8、Fatherisatypicalrefereeinchildrendisputes.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据该句，mum一般是孩子争吵时的referee,而题目却说是falher,

所以答案为N。

9、Siblingrivalryevenoverchemosttrivialofthingscanbe.

标准答案：intenseandhurtful

知识点解析：空臼处可以是名词、形容词或动词的分词形式。从原文可以看出，答

案应该是intenseandhuilfuL

10、HildyRossfoundthatonlyabouthalfthetimedoparentsactually.

标准答案：enforcetheirrules

知识点解析：空白处应该是谓语部分，由动词原形或动词短语充当。对比题目和原

文，发现onlyabouthalfthetime是用于补充说明inconsistently的程度的,所以答

案为enforcetheirrules<,

11、According(oBrendaVolling,childrencanlearnastyleofinteractionthatincreased

cooperationfromfatherswhoare______andwhoshowedhowtoshareandtaketurns.

标雇答案：affectionate

知识点解析：空白处应该是形容词、名词短语或介词短语作表语，或动词的被动语

态。题目和原文的句型结构有所不同，原文中的falhers有前置形容词affecUonale

作定语修饰语，后面有who引导的定语从句作后置定语而题目中的fathers有两个

定语从句，都是由who引导，所以笫一个定语从句空白处一定是affeciionate。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题上0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Customerandassistant.

B、Fatheranddaughter.

C、Dentistandpatient.

D、Teacherandstudent.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问对话人之间的关系是什么。关键词为teeh和examining,可知

正确答案为C（牙医和病人）

13、

A^Themanwenttothelecture,butthewomandidn't.

B、Thewomanwenttothelecture,butthemandidn't.

C、Neitherofspeakerswenttothelecture.

D、Bothspeakerswenttothelecture.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：关键是要听到男士所说的either,表示“也没有”，和女士回答的

“No”，可判断正确选项为C（两个说话者都没去）。

14、

A、IntensiveReading.

B、ExtensiveReading.

C、Literature.

D、Listening.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问男士买到了哪门课程的书。关键是听到男士说“买了一本听

力书”，可知选项D（听力）正确。

15、

A、Thewomangoesioafull-limeschoolandworkspanlims.

B、Thewomanhastoworktosupportherself.

C、Thewoman'sclassesarenotdifficult.

D^Thewomantakeseveningcourses.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：关键是听到女士说她“晚上上课，白天工作”，即可判断选项D（女士

晚上上课）是正确答案。

16、

A、BecauseMariadoesn'tlikefootball.

B、BecauseMariafelliii.

C、Becausehedidn'thavethetime.

D^Becausehecan'tstandfootball.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问男士为什么没看比赛。关键是听到男士说“但Maria忍受不

了”，可判断选项A为正确答案。

17、

A^Jacksurvivedtheaccident.

B、Jackwas（heonlyvictimoftheaccident.

C、Jacksavedalltheotherpassengers.

D、ItdidlittledamagetoJack'scar.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：题目询问事故的结果是什么。关键是听到“Jack在事故中幸免于难”，

即可判断选项A（Jack在事故中幸存下来）正确。

18、

A^Theplaneisfull.

B、Theplaneislate.

C、Theplanehasbrokendown.

Theflightiscanceled.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：关键是听到“behindschedule（晚点户，可判断B（飞机晚点了）为正确选

项。

19、

A、Becauseallroomsarctaken.

B、Becausemanyspareroomsareavailable.

C、Becausethereareonlydoublerooms.

D、Becausethereisjustasingleroom.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问男士为什么没像他希望的那样定到房间。关键是听到“full

up（满员）”，就可选出A（因为所有的房间都满人了）。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^Tothesciencemuseum.

B、Totheartmuseum.

C、Tothestatemuseum.

D^Tothehistorymuseum.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由选项可预知此题可能考查地点。四个选项显示了四个不同

的博物馆的名称，其中只有选项A在对话中提到了，为正确答案。

21、

A、Thecostoftheticket.

B、Thenumberoftheplatform.

C、Theticketmachine.

D^Thestopsofthetrain.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项是关于火车站和月台的名词短语，可预测提问的焦

点是以上信息。本题关键是听到并理解男士所说"Ican"makeheadsortailsofthese

ticketinachines,\因此正确答案为C。

22、

A、Abouteveryfiveminutes.

B、Abouteverysixminutes.

C^Abouteverysevenminutes.

D、Abouteveryeightminutes.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：细节题。由选项可预知此题可能考查频率。本题属于直接提问型，答

案为听到的相关细节，选项B符合听音内容。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Tohelpinternationalstudentspreparetoenterinstitutionsofhigherlearning.

B、ToteachstudentshowtouseEnglishintheirdailylivesandatwork.

C、Toprovideworkopportunitiesfbrgraduatingstudentsinthecommunity.

D、Toprovide,frombasiccommunicationcoursestocontent-basedclasses.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节判断题。四个选项都是不定式短语，根据选项内容大致可判断问

题是关于做某方的目的。题目要求选出未提及的目的，对话中没有提到会帮助学员

培训后找到工作，因此答案为C。

24、

A^Literature.

B、USCulture.

C、TOEFL.

D^BusinessEnglish.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是表示课程的名词，注意听到课程时，要记录相

关信息。女士在介绍课程时，提到「computerliteracy,interculturalcommunication

和businessEnglish,故选项D正确。

25、

A、May29th.

B、June29th.

C、July29th.

D、April29th.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；数字推理题。四个选项都是表示日期的名词，因此提问点必定是日

期。此题是一道简单的计算题，做题的关键在于听清楚问题中给出的前提条件是学

期从8月29R开始，而对话中说必须不迟于两个月前报名，那么就是在6月29R

之前报名，即选项B。

26、

A、$2030.

B、$2,013.00

C、$2,300.00

D、$2,330.00

标准答案：A

知识点解析：数字细节题。四个选项都是表示钱数的数字，因此提问点必定是钱

数。此题属于直接提问题，答案即听到的数字：$2030。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Watchingtraditionalpla>s.

B、Visitingthemagnificentlibraries.

C、Boatingontheriver.

D、Cyclinginnarrowstreets.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题询问旅游者的剑桥的放松娱乐是什么。关键是听到“旅游者和学

生们喜欢泛舟来放松自己“，可判断选项C（在河上泛舟）正确。

28、

A、Therearcmanyvisitorsthere.

B、Therearemanystudentsthere.

C、Therearemanyoldstreetsthere.

D、Therearcmanybicyclesthere.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问为什么剑桥的马路交通会让人想起北京。录音中出现

Beijing后，提到“街上满是自行车、可判断选项D（有很多自行车）正确。

29、

A^Hethinksthecityis（oocrowded.

B、Helikestheplaceverymuch.

C、Hethinksthestreetsaretoonarrow.

D、Headmiresthecomfortablelifeofthestudentsthere.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；题目询问说话人对剑桥的印象是什么。录音开头便捉到“它是不列颠

最美丽的地方之一“，可判断选项B（他很喜欢这个地方）正确。

30、

A、Hewasgoodatwritingaboutinterestingpeople.

B、Itwasmucheasiertowritestoriesaboutpeople.

C、Hebelievedthatpeoplearealwayseagertolearnaboutotherpeople.

D、Hethoughtpeopleplayedanimportantroleinworldevents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观察四个选项，其共有的词汇是people,而题目内容确实和people

相关，即为什么Mr.Fostei•给世界新闻报加了有趣人物的故事?关键是听到“因为

他相信所有的人都喜欢读其他人的故事”，由此可知C为正确答案。

31、

A、Action.

B、WorldNews.

C、Enterprise.

D、FacesandPlaces.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个选项看起来亳不相关，考查的是文中的信息配对，而事实是题目

询问运动员很可能会购买哪种杂志。关键听到“Action是为运动迷们准备的“，可知

选项A正确。

32、

A、Heisasportsman.

B、Heisaphotographer.

C、Heisanactor.

D、Heisapublisher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问Mr.Fosier的职业是什么。关键是听到第一句说

“Mr.Foster以一份杂志开始了自己的出版业”，可知D（他是出版商）为正确答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Aboutsevenmillion.

B、NearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.

C、25%ofAmericanpeople.

D^Wedon'tknowexactlyfromthepassage.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问在大学里有多少人。此题考查对英语数字的理解能力，听到

“目前在大学里有700万人”，可判断选项A正确。

34、

A、25%.

B、1/3.

C、50%.

D、40%.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问美国年轻人占总人口的百分比是多少?关键是听到“25岁以

下的年轻人约占美国总人口的一半”，可判断选项C正确，

35、

A、Becausetheyareolderthanyoungpeople.

B、Becausetheyoungpeoplewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.

C、Becausethestudentstodayhavestrongopinions.

D^Becausetheyouth'sideasareimportant.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问年长者为什么要理解年轻人的想法。关键是听到“年轻人很

快就要领导社会，很自然他们的观点很重要“，这样可判断选项B（因为他们就要领

导社会）正确。

36、

A、Thelivesoftheirparents.

B、Makingabetterlifeforallpeople.

C、ThetroubleinAmericanfamilies.

D、Thestrongopinions.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问大学生们对什么深感兴趣。关键是听到“他们对如何使所有

人过上更好的生活深感兴趣”，可判断选项B（使所有人过上更好的生活）正确。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题，.0分，共

〃分。)

Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It's[Bl].Itinvolveshotels,

transportation,restaurants,shops,andthousandsofpeople.Thetourcompanieskeep

tellinguswhatagoodthingitis...abouthowmuchwecanlearnaboutpeopleand

[B2],butsometimesI[B3]ifthisisreallytrue.A[B4]that

Iknowwentabroadlastsummer.Theytraveledwithatourgroup.It'sinterestingto

comparetheirexperienceswithsomeoftheexperiencesofotherpeopleinthesametour

group.Myfriends,[B5],hadsome[B6],orfriends,actually,along

the[B7]oftheirtour.Insomeofthecitiestheyweregoingto,theyknewsome

localpeople.Whentheygottodifferentplaces,theycouldgooutwithsomeofthelocal

peopleandtheycouldeatsomeofthelocalfoodandmaybessesomeofthelocal[B8]

.Othermembersofthetourgroup,however,nevergotawayfromthegroupatall.

Theyneverwentou(anddidathingontheirown.[B9].Iunderstandwhy

peoplewouldn'tgooutontheirown[BIO].Butitseemstomethat[Bl1]

.Iftourcompaniesemphasizedthat,everyonereallywouldlearnaboutother

peopleandothercustoms.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：fares

知识点解析：根据介词on可知此处需要名词作宾语，交通费(前面有bus提示)是

fare,不是fair,注意加s。

38、[B2]

标准答案：cosmetics

知识点解析：spendmoneyonsth"在某物上花费金钱”，所以此处需要一个名词。

cosmetics意为“化妆品”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：second-hand

知识点解析；此处需要修饰car的形容词。单词填空每空只允许填一个单词，因此

听到两个单词应该考虑是合成词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：afford

知识点解析：根据t。。...to...结构，此处需要动词原形。不要误听成名词effort。

41、[B5]

标准答案：scratched

知识点解析：根据前面的系动词(Was)和副词(badly)可知此处是形容词或动词的分

词，听到动词scratch，应该判断之后有-cd.：scratched意为“被刮花的”。

42、[BO]

标准答案：matters

知识点解析：此处需要谓语动词，注意不要漏掉第三人称单数谓语动词词尾s。

nothingelsematters为固定用法，意为“其他没什么要紧的

43、[B7]

标准答案：Unfortunately

知识点解析：根据位置可判断此处需要副词。unforlunalely“不幸的是”经常置于句

首。不要把前缀-un当成and,而误写成andfortunatelyo

44、[R8]

标准答案：disbelievingly

知识点解析：根据句子结构可判断此处需要副词修饰动词looked。此词尽管较长，

但是，它是由熟词believe派生出来的，所以不要慌张，利用前后缀可以拼写出从

未写过的词。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Hemadealistofthethingswrongwith（hecar.Itwasaverylonglist

知识点解析：这是两句话，如果要写成一句的话，可以把it改成which,或者把中

间的句号改为分号，it首字母小写。如果只是将句号改为逗号的话，就出现了语法

错误，是要被扣0.5分的。当然，也可以像第一种重构方式那样合并。

46、[B10]

标准答案:uItisagainstthelaw,Miss,答esaid,4tnottoknowhowfastyouarc

traveling.”

知识点解析：此句以it作为形式主语，后半句才是真正的主语。可将两部分引语

合二为一。

47、[B1I]

标准答案：Between31and50milesanhour,thewholecarshakes.Over50milesan

hour,Ishake

知识点解析：这也是两句话，可以将中间的句号变成分号，over首字母小写。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

RobSapp,27,fromKent,lovedgameswhenhewasattendingschool.Infact,heloved

gamessomuchthathedecidedtobecomeaPEteacherhimself.Attheprivateschoolhe

attendedPEwas[SI]traditional,consistingofrugby（橄榄球）,hockey（曲棍

球）,cricketandathletics.Whatheteachesisvery[S2]."Todayyoufindyou

arcteachingahugerangeofsports,basketball,softball,tennis,netball,volleyballaswell

asfitnesstraining.Butthebiggest[S3]（hatI'venoticedisthebigpushtoget

girlsmoreincludedinPE.Often,theyaren'tinterestedin(heiradiiionalsportsandwe

havetoworkharder,"hesays.Thenewsportsonoffermeannew[S4]for

teachers,butthingshavechanged.Inprimaryschoolsallteachersarenowtrainedto

teachPEontopof[S5]subjectssuchasmathsandEnglish;studentstrainingto

teachPEinsecondaryschoolshavetohavedonesomesportsatdegreeto[S6]

forteachertraining.Sohowhastrainingforsportsteacherschanged?"Fortyyears

ago,"saysLcnAlmondofLoughboroughUniversity,"ifyouweretrainingtobeasports

teacheryouwouldhavethreehoursofathleticseveryweek,fourhoursofgymnastics,

threehoursofswimming,lotsofdifferentgamesandasmallnumberoftheorylectures

andsomeonhowtoteach.""Nowwhatyou'vegotisasportssciencedegreelargely

[S7].Theyleampsychology,sociology,physiology,andbio-mechanics.That

[S8]intohowthebodyworksandhowwefunctionandmovehas(hengo(to

betranslatedintohowyou[S9].Thebigdifferenceisthemassiveincreasein

(heamountoftheorybeingtaughtand[S10]lessemphasisonthepractical."

A)theoreticalIConsciouslyB)changeJ)challengesC)consentK)considerablyD)insight

L)maintainE)indifferentM)coreF)qualifyN)differentG)teachO)privatelyH)somewhat

48、[Si]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词traditional。consistingof后的

具体体育项目都是传统项目。considerably用于形容词比较级前面，可以排除，因

此答案为somewhatosomev/hattraditional意为“有点儿传统

49、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词作表语。下文提到的运动项目与前面的相比是很

不相同的，所以答案为different。

50、[S3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作主句的主语。同样从上文运动项目在不同时期的

对比可知，体育项目已经有了大的变化，因此答案为change。

51、[S4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作宾语。上文提到老师在学校所学的和将要教的大

不一样，因此这种变化最可能意味着挑战，所以答案为challenges。

52、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词或名词作定语，修饰subjects。数学和英语属于

核心课程，因此答案为core。

53、[S6]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词原形，而且该词能搭配forsth.。词库中符合这一

要求的动词只有qualifyoqualifyforteachertraining意为“有资格进行教师培训

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词作状语，由副词large”修饰。最后一句指出理

论课大量增加，结合提到住一些诸如心理学、社会学、如理学和生物力学的具体课

程，可得出答案为theoretical。

55、[S8]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作主语，而且这个名词后面能跟介词into。词库中

符合条件的名词只有insighi。theinsightinto…意为"对...的洞察力

56、[S9]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词。由上文可知“你”是体育教师，因此要把自己的理

论知识转换教给学生，所以答案为teach。

57、[S10]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词修饰形容词比较级less。considerably通常用于形

容词比较级之前，为正确答案。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题

分，共70分。）

AsafellowatCambridge,StephenHawkingcalculatedthattheBigBang,whichgave

birthtotheuniverse,musthavecreatedtinyblackholes,eachaboutthesizeofa

proion（质子）binwiththemassofamouniain.Thenupseuingtheuniversalbeliefthat

nothing,notevenlight,canescapefromablackhole,heusedthequantum（量子）theory

todemonstratethattheseminiholcsemitradiation.Otherscientistseventuallyconceded

thathewascorrect,andtheblackholeemissionsarenowknownasHawkingradiation.

EngrossedasHawkingiswithhiswork,ALS（神经肌肉萎缩症）issimplynotthat

importanttohim.Hecertainlydoesnotdwellonhisphysicaldisability.Hiscomments

areoftenfilledwithhumor;heenjoyssocializingwithhisstudentsandcolleagues,

attendsrockconcertsandsometimestakestothedanceflooratdiscos.Buthecanbe

stubborn,roughandquicktoanger,terminatingaconversationbyspinningaroundand

rollingoff,sometimesrunningoneofhiswheelsoverthetoesofanoffender.Hawking

canalsobewrong.In1985,forexample,heself-assertivelyproclaimedthatwhenandif

（heuniversestoppedexpandingandbegantocontract,timewouldreverseandeverything

thathadeverhappenedwouldbereruninre-verse.Eighteenmomhslater,hesheepishly

admittedhismistake.Earlieraftertrashinganotherscientist'snotionthatthe19thcentui-y

theoryofihermodynamics（热力学）couldbeapplied（oblackholetheory,hetookback

andbeganapplyingithimself.WithouthiswifeJane,Hawkinghasalwaysemphasized,

hiscareermightneverhavesoared.Shemarriedhimshortlyafterhewasdiagnosedwith

ALS,fullyawareofthedreadful,progressivenatureofthedisease,givinghimhopeand

thewilltocarryonwithhisstudies.Theyhadthreechildrenintheearlystagesoftheir

marriage,andlater,ashebecameincreasinglyincapacitated,shedevotedherselfto

caringforhiseveryneed.Afteryearsofapparentlyharmoniousmarriage,however,

seriousdisagreementsbeganappearing.AsawardspouredinforStephen,Jane—

competentandintelligentherself—begantoresentlivinginhisshadow.Deeply

religious,shewasalsooffendedbyhisapparentatheism（无神论）.Particularlygalling（侮

辱）loherwashisconcept,expressedfirstbeforethePopealascientificmeetingatthe

Vatican,（hattheuniversemightbecompletelyself-contained,havingnoboundaryor

edge,nobeginningorend.Ifthatweretrue,heaskedprovocatively,"Whatplace,then,

foracreator?"Still,friendswereshockedin1990whenHawkingabruptlyendedtheir

25-yearmarriage,movinginwithoneofhisnurses.

58、Accordingtothepassage,blackholes.

A、includeprotons

B、opposethequantumtheory

C^stopanythingfromescaping

D、giveoffradiation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干blackholes定位到原文第一段第二句话：推翻丁普遍认为没

有什么能逃脱黑洞的观点，他用量子理论来解释这些小洞能释放射线。giveoff意

思是“释放”，利原文emit意思相同，所以选D）,A）是对原文的曲解；B）与原文内

容相反；。是以前人们的观点。

59、Fromthispassage,itcanbeknownthatHawking.

A、isunhappybecauseofhisillness

B、isalwayscomplainingabouthisillness

C、isfearlessinfaceofhisillness

D、isinterestedinsciencebecauseofhisillness

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从选项可知该题涉及的是Hawking对自己病情的态度。由文章第二

段第一、二句可知：Hawking一直致力于他的工作，疾病对他来说并不重要，他不

太在意自己的残疾，所以C）为答案。由第二段可知，他是一个幽默的人，喜欢社

交，可知A）,B）不对；他致力于科学与他的疾病没有关系，所以可排除D）。

60、FromtheexamplementionedinParagraph2,whatkindofthemanisHawking?

A^Heisaninflexibleman.

B、Heisamanwhoadmitshismistakesbravely.

C、Heisamanwhoalwaysmakesmistakes.

D^Heisamanwhoisveryhumorous.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由Eighteenmonthslater,hesheepishlyadmittedhismistake：他羞怯地

承认了自己的错误，所以选B）。A）与原文内容相反；C）always是选项绝对化，肯

定不是答案；D）与该例子无关。

61、WhichofthefollowingisacauseleadingtoHawking'sdivorce?

A^Hefellinlovewithoneofhisnurses.

B、Hisillnessbecameworse.

C、HedoesnotbelieveinGod.

D^Ilistemperisbad.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干acauseleadingtoHawking'sdivorce定位到最后一段：Jane

不喜欢生活在丈夫的阴影之下，她无法接受丈夫的无神论思想，尤其是一次丈夫公

开对教皇说宇宙是独立的，让她无法接受，最后导致他们离婚，所以答案为C）。

最后一段说Hawking是在离婚后才和护士结婚的，所以A）不对；根据第三段第二

句：Jane是知道他病情越来越严重，但给了他继续研究的希望和毅力，所以B）不

是导致他们离婚的原因；第二段中曾提到他有时脾气不好，但在文章最后没有将这

一点归为其原因，所以排除D）。

62.WhatisHawking'schiefcontributiontoscienceaccordingtothispassage?

A^Hisquantumtheory.

B、Hisblackholetheory.

C、Hisapplicationofthermcdynamicstoblackholes.

D、Hispredictionthattheuniversewouldcontractandtimewouldreverse.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由全文可知，他对科学的主要贡献是他的黑洞理论。A）并不是他提

出的；。是他研究黑洞理论的方法，不是贡献；D）是他错误的看法。

AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthe

firsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedor

underweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Inaddition,

poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyas

adults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Many

childrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexample,the

studysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlyhornbahiestheirfirstbreastmilk.

Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrum（初乳）.hisfullofnutrientsthatimprovea

baby'sabilitytofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition（营养不

良）toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancost

developingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Manyofthesesame

countrieshaveeconomiesthatarcgrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.The

studysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthifthey

improvednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.The

studysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotge（enoughgoodfood.TheWorld

BankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethosein

centralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarcalsoseverelyaffected,including

Indonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,Gua