高中英语：时态语态主谓一致学生版

时态、语态、立谓一数考点专练

ClassName

1.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.

2.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

(come)

3.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfood,peoplewillget

moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

4.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.

5.Allweneed(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewccanplantvariouskindsof

fruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

6.Itisfiinforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalso

naturaltalent(need).

7.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)special

significance.

8.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneof

thebestall-roundformsofexercise.

9.Ifstudentshavenutritiousfoodinthemorning,energylevels(stay)highand

themindalert.

10.ICON,togetherwithinternationalhousingorganizationNewStory,willstartbuilding

homesindevelopingcountries.Theirjointventure(经营项目)(see)100new

homesconstructednextyear.

11.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you(spare)athoughtforall

thosetalentedpeoplebehindthescreens.

12.Strengthenphysicalexercise,andyou(be)fullofstrengthallday.

13.Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethe

supply-sidestructuralreform.

14.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)

aclassatthattime.

15.Whatanunluckybutintelligentgirlsheis!Lookingback,herparentsibltthattheinitial

choicedeserved(make).

16.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderful

placestoeat,shopandvisit.

17.Thepancakegotitsname,astheempresswasdelightedandherdream

(realize).

18.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,(fonn)the

corecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.

19.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewith

thepeopleandculturethere.

20.AlleventsonThursdaywererestrictedandmany(hold)onlineduetothe

COVID-19currentlyinthecountry.

21.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivate

concertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars

22.I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrong

road.

23.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents(visit)thePalaceMuseumwhenwe

cameacrossher.

24.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerinthe

neighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

25.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,fbrexample,rouchlv200academics一manyof

themclimatescientists—(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffort

startedtwoyearsago.

26.Foralmostsixhundredyears,churchcalendars(mark)withredtoindicate

specialholidays.

27.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthe

lastthreemonths.

28.Knowledgegainedfromstudyingearthquakewaves(apply)invarious

fieldsrecently.

29.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements.

30.MajorschooldistrictsaroundtheUnitedStates(permit)studentstoattend

classwithoutfacecoveringsuptonow.

31.Iwasinspiredbyherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I(learn)thatno

oneisperfectandthatwcallhaveflaws.

32.Sofar,we(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.

33.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyou(fine)fbrspeeding.

34.ItwasthefirsttimethatI(cook)mealfbrmyparents.

35.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)since1cametothisschool.

36.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtI(learn)theinstructor'sorders,but

onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.

37.Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout

100BC.

38.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem(serve)morethan50,000piecesof

agriculturemachinery,saving10percentoffiiel.

39.I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI

couldn'tmanageit.

40.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthe

mountainsfortwodays.

2

动词专题之谓语动词

谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主要由实义动词充当。

另外，某些动词短语也可以是谓语动词。

在考查时，需注意、和。

时态

基本形式被动形式时间状语标志/关键信息

1._________________________________

一般现在时do/doesdone2.在时间（when）、条件状语（if）从句中常用

______________代替.般籽来时

yesterday,lastnight/week,onThursday,two

一般过去时did/was/weredone

yearsago,in1990,afewyearslater

1.

一般将来时will/shalldo

done2.时间或条件状语从句（_____________）

3.祈使句/名词短语+and/or+___________

am/is/are表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可

现在进行时

doingdone表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态

was/were表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行

过去进行时

doingdone的动作或存在的状态

will/shallbe表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动

将来进行时

doingdone作，常表示事情的正常发展

1.already,yet,ever,just,lately,recently

2.______________years/days（近几年/天等），

_____________________________fewdays/

have/years/decade（在过去的一段时间），

现在完成时

hasdonedone//

（迄今为止）

______________（自从....时候）then/+过

去时间点/+一段时间+ago/+从句

1.+过去时间点；

2.________________________+从句（有明

显时间先后关系）

过去完成时haddone

done3.表示过去没有实现的愿望、打算或意图，

常跟动词___________________________

_____________________连用

3

[NOTE]熟记固定句型中的时态:

・”某人正在做某事，这时……”

1.bedoing...when...

・主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时

・”某人正要做某事，这时……”

2.beabouttodo...when...

•主句常用过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时

・”某人刚做完某事，这时……”

3.hadjustdone...when...

・主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时

4.祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句陈述句常用一般将来时

•"自从……以来已经……”

5.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...•由句用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用二

般过去时

6.It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.has/havedonesth.

7.It/Thisis+形容词最高级+n.+thatsb.has/havedonesth.

8.It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddonesth.

9.It/Thiswas+形容词最高级+n.+thatsb.haddonesth.

10.主+hardly+had_done+when+主语+didsth•"一……就……”

11.±+nosooner+haddone+than+主语+didsth

12.Itishightimethat+主+did/shoulddosth•”到了该做某事的时候了”

诒态

1.被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词bc+动词-cd形式”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和句子时态的

变化而变化。(见上页)

2.主动形式表示被动意义

(1)不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态，

常见动词：cut,sell,read,write,cook,wash等。

c.g.Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。

Thepenwritessmoo:hly.这支笔写起来流畅。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。

Meatwon'tkeeplongi