2025年四川2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年四川2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.extremely答案：B

解析：so…that…是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句子结构。2、Hedidn’tgototheparty,_______hewasnotinvited.

A.as

B.because

C.although

D.unless答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，逻辑关系正确。3、ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshecametothiscountry.

A.hasstudied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.willstudy答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态应使用现在完成时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.

A.wouldhaveattended

B.wouldattend

C.willattend

D.attended答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，主句应为would+have+过去分词形式。5、Itwasinthelibrary_______IfoundthebookIhadlost.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：强调句型“Itis/was…that…”结构，用于强调地点。6、Heinsistedthathe_______themistake.

A.didn’tmake

B.hasn’tmade

C.wouldnotmake

D.wouldn’thavemade答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，表示对过去的坚持，用一般过去时否定形式。7、Althoughitrainedheavily,westillwentout.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.Despite答案：C

解析：eventhough表示“尽管”，语气更强，常用于正式语境。8、Iwillgototheconcert_______youcomewithme.

A.unless

B.if

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，句意为“除非你陪我去，否则我不去”。9、Heistheman_______Ithinkisthebestteacher.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：在定语从句中，先行词是theman，指人，关系代词用who。10、Wehave_______plansfortheweekend.

A.many

B.much

C.few

D.little答案：A

解析：many用于可数名词复数，plans是可数名词复数，故选A。11、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomework.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表示“提交”，符合句意。12、Thebookisworth_______twice.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.toberead答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词，表示“值得做某事”。13、Shegavemea_______lookwhenItoldherthenews.

A.confused

B.confusion

C.confusing

D.confusedly答案：A

解析：look是名词，需用形容词修饰，confused是形容词，正确。14、Thedoctortoldhimtotakethemedicine_______threetimesaday.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：on表示“按照”，onthreetimesaday是固定搭配。15、Hewasabouttoleave_______thephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：abouttodosth.when…结构表示“正要做某事，这时……”。16、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe_______.

A.hasn’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.hasn’tbeen答案：B

解析：but表示转折，前面是过去时，后面也应为过去时，表示他没有来。17、Itisimportantthatwe_______theproblemcarefully.

A.consider

B.considered

C.hadconsidered

D.haveconsidered答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat从句省略了should，应使用原形动词。18、Thestudentsweresurprised_______theteacher’snewidea.

A.with

B.at

C.by

D.in答案：A

解析：besurprisedwith是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。19、Hesuggestedthatwe_______anEnglishclub.

A.started

B.start

C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted答案：B

解析：suggested后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，但should常省略。20、Thenewsmademefeel_______.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excite

D.toexcite答案：A

解析：makesb.feel+形容词，表示“使某人感到……”。21、Sheaskedme_______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.when

B.if

C.what

D.how答案：B

解析：asked后接宾语从句，问的是是否，用if。22、Idon’tknowwhathemeant_______hesaid.

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：meanby…是固定搭配，表示“通过……表示”。23、Heis_______oldtolearnanewlanguage.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.much答案：A

解析：too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”。24、________theweatherisbad,wewillgohiking.

A.Because

B.Although

C.However

D.Despite答案：B

解析：although表示让步，即使天气不好，我们仍会去远足。25、Doyouknow_______hewillcomeback?

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why答案：B

解析：know后接宾语从句，问时间用when。26、Weshouldpaymoreattention_______ourgrammar.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.to答案：D

解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，表示“注意……”。27、Heneverspeaks_______theothers.

A.louderthan

B.loudlythan

C.moreloudlythan

D.asloudlyas答案：A

解析：比较级结构，speaklouderthan表示“比其他人说的更响亮”。28、Thefilmwassointerestingthatweforgot_______.

A.toleave

B.leave

C.togo

D.going答案：A

解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，符合句意。29、Shewasverytired,_______shestillcontinuedworking.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：B

解析：but表示转折，尽管很累，还是继续工作。30、Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______hearrivedhome.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：A

解析：notuntil句型后用that引导强调句，结构固定。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughtheweatherwasverycold,wedecidedtogoforawalk.Wehadpackedsomewarmclothingandbroughtalongathermosofhotcoffee.Aswewerewalking,wenoticedasmallbirdthatwasinjuredontheground.Wequicklypickeditupandtookittothenearestpetstore.Thestoreownerwasverykindandagreedtohelpus.Hesaidthathecouldtreatthebirdandreturnittothewild.Afterafewhours,thebirdwaswellenoughtoflyagain.Wewatcheditflyawayandfeltveryhappy.31、Althoughtheweatherwasverycold,wedecidedtogoforawalk.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.however答案：D

解析：however表示转折关系，常放在句首或句尾，此处用于句尾强调语气。32、Wehadpackedsomewarmclothingandbroughtalongathermosofhotcoffee.

A.invited

B.collected

C.brought

D.booked答案：C

解析：broughtalong意思为“携带”，与前文packed并列，逻辑合理。33、Wequicklypickeditupandtookittothenearestpetstore.

A.caught

B.held

C.found

D.picked答案：D

解析：pickedup是常用搭配，表示“捡起”。34、Thestoreownerwasverykindandagreedtohelpus.

A.responded

B.said

C.requested

D.accepted答案：B

解析：agreedtohelpus表示“同意帮助我们”，said更符合语境。35、Hesaidthathecouldtreatthebirdandreturnittothewild.

A.care

B.treat

C.feed

D.lookafter答案：B

解析：treat用于治疗，与上下文的“帮助”意义一致。36、Afterafewhours,thebirdwaswellenoughtoflyagain.

A.healthy

B.fit

C.better

D.good答案：C

解析：wellenough是固定搭配，表示“足够健康”，C项更符合结构。37、Wewatcheditflyawayandfeltveryhappy.

A.came

B.run

C.fly

D.move答案：C

解析：fly与前文呼应，句子结构一致。38、Thebirdwasinjuredandneededimmediatecare.

A.harmed

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.wounded答案：B

解析：hurt用于人或动物，injured也可用于鸟，但hurt更通俗。39、Wewantedtohelpit,butwedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.interests

B.help

C.advised

D.informed答案：B

解析：helpit是固定搭配，表示“帮助它”。40、Theownertoldustoputitinaspecialcage.

A.arrange

B.place

C.order

D.require答案：B

解析：putitinacage是常见搭配，place更符合语境。41、Hesaidthebirdwouldsoonbeabletofly.

A.able

B.can

C.hasto

D.must答案：A

解析：beableto是固定搭配，表示“能够”。42、Wewereverycarefulwiththebird.

A.gentle

B.kind

C.kind-hearted

D.careful答案：D

解析：careful是形容词，与be搭配，表示“小心”。43、Thebirdwasnotverybig,soitwaseasytohandle.

A.simple

B.small

C.thin

D.weak答案：B

解析：big的反义词是small，符合句意。44、Hetookthebirdtothewoodstoletitgo.

A.cared

B.held

C.set

D.returned答案：D

解析：return是“归还”的意思，与letitgo逻辑一致。45、Wewereveryproudofourgooddeed.

A.kindact

B.lovingaction

C.gooddoing

D.helpfulaction答案：A

解析：gooddeed是固定搭配，表示“善举”。46、Thebird’swingsweredamaged,soitcouldn’tfly.

A.broken

B.hurt

C.injured

D.wounded答案：A

解析：broken常用于描述翅膀等物体，更符合语境。47、Weshouldnothavetreatedthebirdwithoutproperequipment.

A.with

B.without

C.on

D.in答案：B

解析：without表示“没有”，符合句子逻辑。48、Thebirdfinallyflewawayanddisappearedfromview.

A.remained

B.stayed

C.stayedaway

D.disappeared答案：D

解析：disappearfromview符合句意，表示“从视线中消失”。49、Wewereworriedaboutthebird’ssafetyatfirst.

A.first

B.firsttime

C.atthefirst

D.firstly答案：A

解析：atfirst是固定搭配，表示“最初”。50、Weweregladtohavedonesomethinghelpful.

A.helpful

B.kind

C.useful

D.good答案：A

解析：helpful与前文“gooddeed”呼应，表示“有帮助的”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.Itbringsusconvenienceandinformation.However,toomuchuseoftheInternetmaycausehealthproblems.Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthiscanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andevensleepdisorders.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaks.Inaddition,it’simportanttodosomephysicalexercisestokeephealthy.51、TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.When答案：B

解析：that引导主语从句，与句式结构一致。52、Itbringsusconvenienceandinformation.

A.provides

B.includes

C.brings

D.gives答案：C

解析：brings是动词，与前文’sbecomepartof’呼应。53、However,toomuchuseoftheInternetmaycausehealthproblems.

A.leadto

B.resultin

C.cause

D.lead答案：C

解析：causehealthproblems是常见搭配，表示“导致健康问题”。54、Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthiscanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andevensleepdisorders.

A.becauseof

B.inorderto

C.asaresultof

D.dueto答案：A

解析：becauseof表示“由于”，符合句子逻辑。55、Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaks.

A.recommend

B.express

C.suggest

D.advise答案：C

解析：suggest后接宾语从句，主句用一般现在时。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,weusedtosendlettersbypost,whichcouldtakeweekstoreachtherecipient.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaoremail.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfaster,butithasalsomadeitmoreimpersonal.Manypeoplefeelthatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthandpersonaltouchofface-to-faceconversations.56、Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

A.theway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway答案：A

解析：thewaywecommunicate是固定结构，表示“我们交流的方式”。57、Inthepast,weusedtosendlettersbypost,whichcouldtakeweekstoreachtherecipient.

A.usedto

B.areusedto

C.usedfor

D.usedwith答案：A

解析：usedto表示“过去常常”，符合语境。58、Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaoremail.

A.quickly

B.instantly

C.rapidly

D.immediately答案：B

解析：instantly是“即时地”的意思，与“instantly”一致。59、Thischangehasmadecommunicationfaster,butithasalsomadeitmoreimpersonal.

A.moreprivate

B.morepersonal

C.lesspersonal

D.lessprivate答案：C

解析：impersonal意为“缺乏个人色彩”，与but后的内容形成对比。60、Manypeoplefeelthatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthandpersonaltouchofface-to-faceconversations.

A.talks

B.communication

C.conversation

D.messages答案：B

解析：lacks是动词，后面接名词，communication为最佳选项。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theroleofparentsinachild’seducationisimportant.Theyareresponsibleforcreatingagoodlearningenvironmentathome.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentostudyregularly.Inaddition,theyshouldbeinvolvedintheirchild’sschoolactivities.Whenparentsaresupportive,thechildismorelikelytosucceed.However,itisalsoimportantforparentstogivetheirchildrenindependence.Toomuchcontrolmaypreventthechildfromdevelopingself-confidence.61、Theroleofparentsinachild’seducationisimportant.

A.responsibility

B.task

C.function

D.duty答案：A

解析：role是“作用”，responsible对应，表示“责任”。62、Theyareresponsibleforcreatingagoodlearningenvironmentathome.

A.environment

B.situation

C.condition

D.context答案：A

解析：environment是“环境”，与“learningenvironment”对应。63、Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentostudyregularly.

A.encourage

B.support

C.promote

D.help答案：A

解析：encourage是鼓励的意思，与句意一致。64、Whenparentsaresupportive,thechildismorelikelytosucceed.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure答案：A

解析：morelikely是固定搭配，表示“更有可能”。65、However,itisalsoimportantforparentstogivetheirchildrenindependence.

A.support

B.repress

C.allow

D.grant答案：C

解析：giveindependence表示“给予独立”，allow更自然。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheEarthisfacingmanyenvironmentalproblemstoday.Oneofthemostseriousispollution.Peoplearepollutingtheair,water,andland,andthisiscausingharmtotheecosystem.Expertswarnthatpollutioncouldleadtoclimatechangeandotherseriousconsequences.Itisimportanttotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Recycling,reducingwaste,andusingpublictransportationareallwaystomakeadifference.66、TheEarthisfacingmanyenvironmentalproblemstoday.

A.meeting

B.confronting

C.facing

D.dealingwith答案：C

解析：facing是现在进行时，表示“面临”的状态。67、Oneofthemostseriousispollution.

A.problems

B.issues

C.difficulties

D.challenges答案：A

解析：problems是常用搭配，与“environmentalproblems”呼应。68、Peoplearepollutingtheair,water,andland,andthisiscausingharmtotheecosystem.

A.leading

B.resulting

C.causing

D.making答案：C

解析：causingharm是常见搭配，符合句意。69、Expertswarnthatpollutioncouldleadtoclimatechangeandotherseriousconsequences.

A.warn

B.say

C.speak

D.tell答案：A

解析：warn是警告的意思，表示专家的警告。70、Itisimportanttotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.important

B.necessary

C.needed

D.required答案：A

解析：important是形容词，与“itisimportant”结构一致。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedustoprepareforthepresentation.

答案：老师让我们为演讲做准备。

解析：preparefor是固定搭配，表示“为……准备”。Heisresponsibleformanagingtheproject.

答案：他负责管理这个项目。

解析：beresponsiblefor表示“对……负责”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该多读书。

答案：Weshouldreadmorebooks.

解析：readmorebooks是常见表达，