冀教版八年级上册 Unit6 Natural wonders of the world测试卷

Unit6Naturalwondersoftheworld测试卷

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

()1.A.Great.B.Haveagreattime.C.Thankyou.

()2.A.It'sverylong.B.5,464kilometreslong.

C.It'sthesecondlongest.

()3.A.Yes,heis.B.He*stall.C.Yes,he'sshort.

()4.A.Ateacher.B.Somefriends.C.Deliciousfood.

()5.A.Filgothere.B.It*sinthewest.C.Itsbeautiful.

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）

()6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.B.

()7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.B.C.

()8.Whatdowhaleseat?

A.Bigfishandseaplants.B.Smallfishandmeat.

C.Smallfishandothersealife.

()9.Whyaretherefewerwhalesnow?

A.Becausepeoplekillthem.

B.Becausethereistoomuchwaterpollution.

C.Becausetheweatherisgellingwarmerandwanner.

()10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thedeepestseaintheworld.

B.Thelongestriverintheworld.

C.Thehighestmountainintheworld.

()11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataschool.B.Atahotel.C.Atamuseum.

()12.WhenwillKategototheAngryBirdsThemeParkinChangsha?

A.ThisJune.B.ThisJuly.C.ThisAugust.

()13.WhowillgototheAngryBirdsThemeParkwithKate?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.

()14.HowwillKategothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

()15.WhodidMariogomountainclimbingwith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hiscousin.

()16.WhatdidMarioseeinthemountain?

A.Cuteanimals.B.Strangestones.C.Oldbuildings.

()17.HowlongdidittakeMariotoreachthetop?

A.About45minutes.B.About65minutes.C.About85minutes.

()18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theweatheronthetopwasrainyandwet.

B.Mariofeltrelaxedafterreachingthetopofthemountain.

C.TianlongMountainhasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)

()19.WhendoesthewriteroftengotoGreenwoodPark?

A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

()20.Whattimedoesthewritermeethisfriends?

A.Before10：00p.m.B.After10：00a.m.C.Before10：00

a.m.

()21.Huwdues(hewriterlikethestructperibnners?

A.Theyarecreative.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarequiet.

()22.WhereistheLuguLake?

A.InsouthwestChina.B.InsoutheastChina.C.InnorthwestChina.

()23.HowlargeistheLuguLake?

A.It'sabout15squarekilometers.

B.It*sabout50squarekilometers.

C.It'sabout40squarekilometers.

（）24.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?

A.October.B.December.C.February.

（）25.WhatcanpeopleseeattheLuguLakeinwinter?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Birds.

第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）

SomethingaboutMountTai

Inthepast,ithad26.names.

Itisjustabout27.metershigh.

PeoplecallMountTaianature28..

Wecanseealotof29.andfamousbuildingshere.

Thetallhills,greentrees,beautiful30.andthesunrisewillstopyoursteps

fromleaving.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

Thedesertisoneofthehottestanddriestplacesintheworld.In1917,the

31inDeathValley,theUnitedStates,wasover48℃fbrmorethanone

month.

However,desertsarenotalways32.Manydesertscanquicklygetcool

oncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachover45℃duringthedayandthen

droptolessthan0℃duringthenight.

Notmanyanimalsandplantscanliveinthedesert,becauseit33rains.

Camelscanliveinthedesert,becausetheyhavebig34towalkonthesand.

Theycanlivealongtimewithout35_.Sometimestheydon'tdrinkanythingfbr

weeks,36theyarcverythirsty!Butwhentheyfindwatertheycandrink100

liters(升)atatime.Theenvironmentinthedesertisreally37,soonlysome

plantscanlivethere.Forexample,cacti(仙人掌)don'tneedtoomuchwaterandthey

can38waterintheirleaves.

Nowdesertscoverabout20%oftheearth*sland,andtheyarebecominglarger

andlarger.Scientiststhinkoneofthemainreasonsisthatpeopleare39too

manytrees.Treeskeepthesunfrommakingtheearth4Q.Whenitrains,they

canholdthewater.Withoutthem,thelandcanbecomethedesertmuchmoreeasily.

()31.A.weatherB.experienceC.temperatureD.number

()32.A.hotB.windyC.coldD.cloudy

()33.A.。什enR.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly

()34.A.handsB.kneesC.feetD.arms

()35.A.waterB.foodC.airD.sunshine

()36.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.although

()37.A.easyB.happyC.terribleD.wrong

()38.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.bring

()39.A.puttingupB.turningoffC.takingawayD.cuttingdown

()40.A.wetterB.drierC.betterD.colder

第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)

DearSelina,

How'sitgoing?I'mgladyouare41.(interest)inmyhometown

Cambridge(剑桥).Ifsabeautifulcity42.thecastofEngland.My

lioincluvviiisespecially(aniuusfor43.(il)university.Manyfamouspeople

once44.(study)hereinthepast.IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwinwere

twoexamples.There45.(be)alsolotsofoldbuildingsandchurchesto

visit.Studentsandtouristscanchoose46.(enjoy)tripsalongtheriverby

boat.

Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEngland47.

itisontheRiverlhamcs.ltisbiggerand48.(busy)than

Cambridgc.ltisabout2,000yearsold.It49.(have)BuckinghamPalace

andTowerBridge.BigBenisthe50.(large)four—facedclockinthe

world.Manyfamousplaces,likemanytheaters,51.(museum),andart

galleriesaretheretoo.

Englanditselfispartofanisland.ltisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldin

winter,socomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear.Buttheumbrellaplays52.

importantrolehere.Youwillneeditmostdays.Sobringone53.

you.Whafsmore,thefoodhereisdelicious.

Welcometomyhometown.1believeyou54.(have)agoodtimehere!

Lookforwardto55.(see)yousoon!

Yourssincerely,

TonySinith

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)

BusTouroftheChangbaiMountain

TheChangbaiMountainislocatedinthesoutheastofJilinProvince.Themainplaces

inthistriparcasfollows；

TianchiLake

ChangbaiWaterfall-7三m洋”二中二;：

Itisoneofthemost

Itisover60metershigh.HotSpring(温泉)

famousand

ItwillbeabigsurprisetoIt'sgoodfbryourhealthtotakea

beautifulplacesof

seethewaterfall.bathinthespringonawinterday.

thetrip.Don*tmiss

it.

Price

PeopleSmalltourgroup(2-6Adult:¥300perperson

people)withaguideChildren:under1.2meters,free

over1.2meters,half

Aguide

Oneday

DurationPriceAticket

(7：00a.m.—

（行程时间）IncludesLunch

9：00p.m.)

Transportation

PhoneNumber:0433—34345678(Phoncticketsaccepted)

()56.Whatisgoodfbryourhealth?

A.TheChangbaiMountain.B.TheTianchiLake.

C.TheChangbaiWaterfall.D.Thehotspring.

()57.(跨学科•数学)Jimwantstotakehisson(1.3meterstall)tothetrip,hewillpay

A.¥300B.¥450C.¥500D.¥550

()58.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheadvertisement?

A.Therearc4mainplacesinthistrip.

B.Thetourgroupislarge.

C.Youcanbooktheticketsonthephone.

D.Thepricedoesn'tincludeaguide.

B

HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Therearequiteafewgreatplacesinthecity.

TheLondonEyeisoneofthemostexcitingthings.Itisfamousfbritsheight.There

youcanenjoytheunbelievablescenery(景色)ofthecityhighinacapsule(密封舱).

I'mMary.I*mshyandIenjoystayingathome.However,mybestfriendis

differentfromme.Shealwayslooksforwardtovisitingdifferentplacesinherfree

time.Oncesheinvitedmetotakeatripwithher.Atfirst,shedidn'ttellmewhereto

visit.Shejustsaidwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.AswearrivedattheRiver

Thames,Iwasexcitedtoknowwhatwewoulddo.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,

therewerequitealotoftourists.Ittookusabouthalfanhourtobuythetickets.

TheLondonEyehas32passengercapsules.Afterallthetouristsgotin,thedoors

ofthecapsulesquicklyclosed.Thentheystartedmoving.Withagoodcamera,wc

tookmanygreatphotos.Thecapsulesmovedsoslowlythatwedidn'tfeelscaredat

all.Thehigherwewere,themorewecouldsee.

()59.WhatistheLondonEyefamousfbr?

A.Itsheight.B.Itsticketprice.C.Itsshape.D.Itscolor.

()60.WhodidMaryvisittheLondonEyewith?

A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.D.Hercousin.

()61.(高阶思维・推理判断)WhalwillMarymostprobablywriteinherdiary?

A.TheLondonEyehas23passengercapsules.

B.VisitingtheLondonEyemakesusexcited.

C.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitingdifferentplacesinmyfreetime.

D.IttookusaboutanhourtobuytheticketstovisittheLondonEye.

C

SouthAfricaDucksonpatrol(巡逻)

InthetownofStellenbosch,peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes.Onefanner

keepsabout500ducks.Theyeatsnailsthatareadangertograpevines(M).The

ducksarenotonlyanaturalwaytofightagainstthesnails,buttheyalsointerest

visitors.

Yakutsk,RussiaWorld,scoldestcitygetscolder

Yakutskhasabout340,000people.PeopleinthecoldestcityonEarthhada

terriblecoldwinter,withthetemperaturefallingtonearly—50℃.Ifsthecoldestin

therecenttwentyyears.Thewaytostaywarmistodressinwarmclotheslike“a

cabbage”.

DurseyIsland,IrelandIslanderswanttoleave

IslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecarisn'trepaired.

ItclosedinMarchforrepair.Peoplecanuseaboat,butitdoesn'tworkinbad

weather.AboutsixpeoplewillliveonDurseyIslandifislandersofDurseyIsland

allleave.Inthatcase,itwillbethefirsttimein420yearsthatnoonehaslived

there.

()62.WhafstheuseofducksinthetownofStellenbosch?

①Tointerestvisitors.@Tomakesomefood.

(3)Toprotecttheirgrapes.④Tolookafterbabies.

A.①④B.①③C.②③D.②④

()63.WhatcanyouknowaboutYakutskfromthepassage?

A.Yakutskisthecoldestcityintheworld.

B.Yakutskisthebiggestcityintheworld.

C.Yakutskistherichestcityintheworld.

D.Yakutskisthesmallestcityintheworld.

()64.WhatdopeopleinYakutskhavetodotostaywarm?

A.Drinkhotwater.B.Stayinthewarmroom.

C.Dresswarmclothes.D.Keeprunning.

()65.WhydotheislanderswanttoleaveDurseyIsland?

A.Becausetheyfeellonely.

B.Becausetheboattherehasstoppedrunning.

C.Becausetheweatherbecomesbad.

D.Becausethecablecartherehasstoppedninning.

D

Onhotdays,it'shardtosaynotoasliceofwatermelon,right?PeopleinBeijing

loveitsomuchthattheyevenbuiltamuseumforthissweetfruit.

ChinaWatermelonMuseumisinPanggezhuangTown,DaxingDistrict,southof

Beijing.Itistheonlywatermelonmuseumintheworld.Therearetwogoodreasons

whypeoplebuiltthismuseum.Firstofall,thewatennelonisoneofpeople'sfavourite

fruitsinChina.Second,PanggezhuangTownisthe“hometownofwatermelonsin

China"，asitgrowsalargenumberofwatermelonseveryyear.

ChinaWatermelonMuseumis22,000squaremetresinsize,andyoucansee

morethan140wax(蜡)watermelons.Insidethemainbuilding,therearealsopictures,

poemsandvideosshowingyoujusteverythingaboutthisjuicyfruit,fromits

birthplaceinsouthernAfrica,growingmethods(方法)，toChina'sspecial4'watermelon

culture”.Inaword,themuseumistrulyawatermelonworld.

Outsidethemainbuilding,thereisalargesculpturepark,withover10,000

squaremetres.Thereyoucanseesomeinterestingsculpturesthattellwatermelon

stories.

IfyougotoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitthisinterestingmuseum.Thebesttimeto

visititissummer.Visitorscannotonlyleammoreaboutwatenrelon

cultivation,butalsotastedifferentkindsofwatermelonsoutsidethemainbuilding.

()66.WhereisChinaWatermelonMuseum?

A.IntheeastofBeijing.B.InthesouthofBeijing.

C.InthewestofReijing.D.TnthenorthofReijing.

()67.Whatcanyoudoinsidethemainbuilding?

①leamhowtogrowwatennelons@seelotsofpicturesofwatermelons

③tastedifferentkindsofwatermelons

④enjoysomeinterestingsculptures

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④

()68.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisinthebirthplaceofwatermelons.

B.Itis1,000squaremetresinsize.

C.Ithasover140realwatermelons.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstwatcmiclonmuseum.

()69.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“cultivation"referto(指的是)？

A.growingB.juiceC.colorD.size

()70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WatennelonsinBeijing

B.TheHistoryofWatermelons

C.AMuseumfbrWatennelons

D.ATriptoChinaWatermelonMuseum

第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）

DoyouknowDongtingLake?Ifsfamousas"800—liDongtingLake".Dongting

LakeisinthenorthofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometresinsize.It

isoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftourists

fromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulsightsaround

DongtingLake.

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahot

topic.Infact,thepeopleofYueyangarctryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthe

lake.Ontheonehand,theysetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReservein1982.It

providesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare（珍稀的）animals.Ifyougothere,youcansee

birdsflyingandmiludeer（麋鹿）eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.

Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn*!putwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivingin

thecleanwater.Atthesametime,theyplantcolourfiilflowersandgreentreesalong

DongtingLake.Itisnicefbrpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleaves

turngreen.

DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Eachofusshouldtryour

besttoprotectit.

71.WhereisDongtingLake?

72.WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?

73.WhatcanyouseeifyougotoEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?

74.WlialdupeopleinYueyangduluiinprovttheuiivironnicnlofDongting

Lake?（Atleasttwopoints）

75.Ifyouwerealocalleader（当地领导），whatnewrule（规贝U）wouldyoumaketo

protectDongtingLake?Why?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）

LiMing

\LiMing,couldyouhelpmewithmygeographyhomework?》

®<76,；

…------------------------------

:IstheArabianDesertthelargestdesertintheworld?y

<77.___________________________________________TheSahara;

毒&，isthebiggestandtheArabianDesertisthesecondbiggest.

,一*\

：Isee.73.5-

'：；；,《It'sabout9,320,000squarekilometersinsize,j

，——二二：二二:二二二二-

jOK.Nextquestion:WhichcountryisthebiggestinAsia?》

M

<遂二=7」

(Wow,you'rereallygoodatgeography.Pleasetellmesomething1

：abouttheanimalsinChina.f点焦

Doyouknowpandas?

MBiaa*•■■■MB*«BJ

；Sure!SO,

That'strue!Theyonlyweigh0.1to0.2kgatbirth.•

激「------------------------------------------------------------------X------------------、

JThatsoundsfun.x

、-------J

@c翁®

第五部分写作c前分15分）

书面表达

81.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷

人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。

提示问题：1.Whichplacesofinterestshou.dIvisit?

2.HowcanIgetthere?3.What'sitfamousfbr?

提示词语：mountain,payavisit,byplane,enjoy

要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearMary,

I'mhappytohearthatyouarccomingtovisit

China.

Fmsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

听力部分

听力材料：

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

1.Let'sgoonatripnextweek.

2.HowlongistheYellowRiver?

3.Ishethetallestinclass?

4.Whatcanweenjoyifwejoininyourtour?

5.HowdoyoufeelaboutNiagaraFalls?

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

请听第一组对话，回答第6题。

M:Kathy,doyouknowtheSahara?

W:Certainly.Itisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

QuestionNo.6：Whataretheytalkingabout?

请听第二组对话，回答第7题。

W：Look!Therearesomeanimalsrunninginthegrass.Whatarethey?

M：ThcyYcwolves.Theyusuallyhuntingroups.

QuestionNo.7:Whataretheytalkingabout?

请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。

W:Whafsinyourhand,John?

M:It'sabookaboutwhales.

W:So,whatdoyouknowaboutwhales?

M:Theyliveintheseaandtheyarelarge.Asfbrfood,theyeatsmallfishandother

sealife.Theycanjumphighoutofwater.

W:Arctheremanywhalesontheearthnow?

M:No.Wchavefewerv/halcsbecausethereistoomuchwaterpollution.

QuestionNo.8:Whatdowhaleseat?

QuestionNo.9:Whyaretherefewerwhalesnow?

请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。

W：Mr.Green,couldyoutellmemoreaboutQomolangma?

M：Ofcourse.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.

W：Howhighisit?

M：It'sabouteightthousand,eighthundredandforty—eightmetershigh.

W：Iheardmanypeoplereachedthetopofit.

M：Yes.PeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.

W：Howgreattheyare!Ithinktheyarerealheroes.

M：Thafstrue.Oh,thebellisringing.I'mgoingtogiveyouageographyclass.

W：OK.Thankyou,Mr.Green.

QuestionNo.10:Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

QuestionNo.ll:Wherearethespeakers?

请听第五组对话，问答第12〜14题。

M:Kate,haveyoueverheardoftheAngryBirdsThemePark?

W:Yes,Ihave.MyfriendTomwenttotheAngryBirdsThemeParkinChangsha

lastyear.

M:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

W:No,Ihaven't,butmyfatherwilltakemetherethisJuly.

M:Howwillyougetthere?

W:Myfatherwilldrivehiscar.Wouldyouliketogotherewithus,Bob?

M:I'dloveto,butIhavesomethingelsetodo.

W:OK.

QuestionNo.12:WhenwillKategototheAngryBirdsThemeParkinChangsha?

QuestionNo.13:WhowillgototheAngryBirdsThemeParkwithKate?

Ques(iunNu.14:HowwillKalugothere?

请听第六组对话，回答第15〜18题。

W：Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Mario?

M：Yes.Iwentmountainclimbingwithmyfather.

W：Whichmountaindidyouclimb?

M：TianlongMountain.Itisabout1,400metershigh.

W：Didyouseecuteanimalsorstrangestoneswhenyouwereclimbingthe

mountain?

M：No,Ididn't.Isawsomeoldbuildings.Theyhavealonghistoryofabout1,500

years.

W：Howlongdidittakeyoutoreachthetop?

M：About45minutes.IfeltrelaxedafterIreachedthetop.

W：Howwastheweatheronthetop?

M：Itwassunnyandcool.

QuestionNo.15:WhodidMariogomountainclimbingwith?

QuestionNo.16:WhatdidMarioseeinthemountain?

QuestionNo.17:HowlongdidittakeMariotoreachthetop?

QuestionNn.18:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

请听第一篇短文，回答第19〜21题。

GreenwoodParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Ialwaysfinishmy

breakfastearlyonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttogettoGreenwoodParkbefore10：00

a.m.tomeetmyfriends.Theparkisthemostcrowdedplaceonweekendsbecause

manypeoplegotheretoseethestreetperformers.Somepeoplethinktheyareboring,

butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.However,theplacewhereyoucanenjoy

yourtimemostquietlyisasmallcoffeeshopnearthepark.Youcanreadorrelax

there.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.

QuestionNo.19:WhendoesthewriteroftengotoGreenwoodPark?

QuestionNo.20:Whattimedocsthewritermeethisfriends?

Ques(iunNu.21:Howduesihuwriterlikeihustructpurfumicrs?

请听第二篇短文，回答第22〜25题。

LuguLakeisinsouthwestChina.Anditisthethirddeepestfreshwaterlakein

China.Thelakeisaboutfiftysquarekilometers.LuguLakeisbeautiful.Thewateris

cleanandclear.Everyyearalotoftouriststakeatripthere.Peoplecantakeaboat

rideonthelaketoenjoynature.Theycanpayavisittoafamilynearthelakeand

experiencespecialculture,ihebesttimetovisitLuguLakeisfromMarchto

October.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Butifyouliketowatchbirds,youcango

thereinwinter.You'llseebirdsflyingtheretospendthewinter.

QuestionNo.22:WhereistheLuguLake?

QuestionNo.23:HowlargeistheLuguLake?

QuestionNo.24:Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?

QuestionNo.25:WhatcanpeopleseeattheLuguLakeinwinter?

第四节听短文填空

MountTaiisinthecenterofShandong.Inthepast,ithadthreenames,Mt.

Daishan,Mt.DaizongorMt.Taiyuc.Itis