2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修1-5.ppt

1、.词汇 1_ n. 液体 _n. 固体_ n. 气体 2_ n. 物质 3_ n. 目标；目的 4_ n. 设备；装备_ v. 安装 5_ n. 天平 6_ n. 结论_ v. 作结论，推断,7_ n. 阶段；时期 8_ n. (常作复数)设备；工具 9_ n. 演讲 10_ vi. 膨胀_ adj. 易膨胀的 11_ vi. 收缩_ n. 收缩_ adj. 有收缩性的 12_ vi. 煮；煮沸 13_ vi. (化学)反应 14_ vi. 漂浮 15_ vi. 形成,16_ adj. 部分的；局部的_ n. 部分 17_ adj. 普通的；平常的 18_ adj. 吃惊的_ v. 使惊讶_

2、n惊愕 19_ n. 电_ adj. 电的_ n. 电工 _ adj.电子的 20_ n. (大学的)科，系，部门,答案：1.liquid, solid, gas2.substance3.aim 4equipment, equip5.balance6.conclusion, conclude7.stage8.facility9.lecture10.expand, expansive11.contract，contraction, contractive12.boil13.react14.float15.form16.partial, part17.ordinary18.astonished,

3、astonish, astonishment19.electricity, electrical, electrician, electric20.department,.短语 1think _ 想到；想起 2react _ 与发生(化学)反应 3put._ order 使整齐；使有条理 4_ the bottom/top of 在的底/顶部 5add. _. 把加到 6find _找出；发现的真相 7keep. _ _防止进入；不让靠近,8go _ 先走；发生；开始做；进行吧 9used _ 过去(常常) 10be proud _ 为感到骄傲/自豪 11be supposed _ 理应；应当

4、 12_ turn 轮流 答案：1.of2.with3.in4.at5.to6.out7.out of8.ahead9.to10.of11.to12.in,.句型 1The earth is fortynine _ _ than the moon. 地球比月球大49倍。 2_ is _ to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 3The _ you are, the _ youll see. 你靠得越近，看到得越多。,4I never _ _ enjoy science. 我过去从来没有喜欢理科。 答案：1.times larger2

5、.It, hard3.closer, more4.used to,.重点词汇 1aim n. 目标，瞄准 v. 对准目标，打算 What is your aim in life? 你的生活目标是什么？ I aimed_at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄准了目标射击，但却打在了墙上。,My remarks were_not_aimed at you. 我的话不是针对你的。 He aims_to_be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。,知识拓展 1)take aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物 without a

6、im 无目的地 Ones aim is to do.某人的目标是 2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物对准某人/某物 aim at. 向瞄准；旨在；针对 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim high 胸怀大志,即学即用 He studied hard, _ the exam. Aaim at pass Baiming at passing Caiming passing Daim to pass 答案：B,2conclusion n. 结论；结束；结局 知识拓展 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make

7、 a conclusion 下结论 bring.to a conclusion使结束 in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之 conclude (not) to do sth. 决定(不)干某事 to conclude 最后，总而言之,经典在线 These are the reports main conclusions. 这些就是这份报告的主要结论。(朗文P383) The service was_concluded_with a hymn. 礼拜以唱圣歌结束。(朗文P383),即学即用 The conclusion _ he got cancer didnt agree wit

8、h the diagnose _ was made in another hospital. Awhich; that Bthat; which Cwhich; / Dthat; who 答案：B,即学即用 The conclusion _ he got cancer didnt agree with the diagnose _ was made in another hospital. Awhich; that Bthat; which Cwhich; / Dthat; who 答案：B,3ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 n. 常事；常例 知识拓展 ordinarylookin

9、g 相貌平平的；相貌普通的 out of the ordinary 不寻常的；例外的 in the ordinary way 一般；通常,经典在线 The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary Americans. 新税费对普通美国人来说如同一次重击。(朗文P1381) Nothing out_of_the_ordinary had happened. 没发生什么意外之事。(朗文P1381),辨析：ordinary, common, usual, normal 1)ordinary “普通的；平常的；平凡的”。强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫

10、也不低贱；指物时，指品质或质地水平一般，有“平庸无奇”之意。 2)common“普通的；常见的”。强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。也可指“共同的，共存的”。 3)usual“通常的；惯常的”。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。 4)normal“正常的，合乎标准的”。强调在正常情况下应有的。,即学即用 用normal, common, usual, ordinary填空 He is out of the _ among the children. We are open during _ working hours. Today he came earlier th

11、an _， for it was not an ordinary day. The plants are _ here. 答案：ordinarynormalusualcommon,4form vt. formin the form of,5balance n. 天平，秤；平衡；收支差额，余额v. 平衡；权衡 知识拓展 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡(动作) be out of balance 失去平衡(状态) on/in balance 权衡起来；总的来说 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持

12、平衡,经典在线 You need a_good_sense_of_balance to ride a bicycle. 骑自行车要有良好的平衡感。(朗文P116) I lost_my_balance and fell on my face. 我失去了平衡，脸着地摔倒了。(朗文P116) She balanced the cup on a huge pile of books. 她把杯子稳稳地放在一大堆书上。(朗文P116),即学即用 There are both advantages and disadvantages in dealing with the matter in such a

13、way, but _ I think we should give it up. Aon balance Bout of balance Con the balance Doff balance 答案：A,6react vi. (化学)反应 How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应？ Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。,知识拓展 reaction n. 反应，反作用，反动(力) reactive adj. 反应的，起反作用的，反动的，电抗性的

14、 reactor n. 反应堆,His reaction on this matter is unexpected. 没料到，他对这件事的反应是这样的。 Most computer programs are reactive. 大多数的计算机程序是响应式的。 North Korea is saying it has shut down a nuclear reactor. 北朝鲜声称：已关闭一座核反应堆。,即学即用 The football player reacted _ the judges unfair decision by withdrawing from the match. Ao

15、n Bwith Cagainst Dto 答案：C,7add vt. the better Bthe more hard; the more better Cthe harder; a better Dmore hard; more better 答案：A,.单元语法精讲精练 形容词比较级 对于形容词比较级的考查仍然是近年高考的重点，但对此点的考查具有“淡化语法，注重深层含义”的特点。比较等级的意义不是从“结构”中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来。,歌诀巧记 形、副比较级用法 两者相比用比较，三者以上用最高。 两者若是一个样，as.as要用上。 甲不如乙加not，意思与less than

16、差不多。 程度递增“越来越”，比较级用and来连接。 两种情况同时变，The more.the better.是样版。,高考直击 (1)(2008辽宁30) It looks like the weather is changing for_. Shall we stick to our plan? Athe worse Bworse Cthe worst Dworst 答案：A考查比较级。句意：天气好像要变得更糟。我们还坚持我们的计划吗？比较级前一般不加冠词。change for the better/worse “变得更好/更坏”，固定用法。,(2)(2008江苏30)It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill. Agood; good Bwell; better Cbetter; better Dbe