浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州、舟山四地市2021-2022学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhi

2、chDwho2The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat3After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked4Great pity! His illness is _ th

3、e treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond5From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless6I like these English songs and they _ many tim

4、es on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught7Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas8It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI h

5、ave never had it before.9The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept10I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature11-Could you pass me the

6、sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is12The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the13He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas

7、been teaching14Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet15These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience16That America

8、ns have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant17Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic18Have you found the new flat advertised i

9、n the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis19- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a20If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt ha

10、ve ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后头痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the

11、organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment throug

12、h organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.

13、Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UKs biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more th

14、an 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expe

15、cts the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding ros wine at the competition.

16、A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.Aconsumers are now more environmentally awareBit offers a very different taste from traditional wineCconsumers

17、 are tired of hangovers after drinkingDit contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide2、Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AUK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.BOnline shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.CTherere not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.DSupermarkets should go

18、online to sell more wine.3、“Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.Aa wine producer Ban organic wineCa wine competition Da news agency4、The writing purpose of the text is to _.Apersuade readers to go green while drinkingBcompare organic wine and traditional wineCshare with readers wines witho

19、ut hangoversDintroduce a new consuming trend in the UK22（8分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right.

20、She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single.

21、 Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it

22、 to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because

23、Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to

24、reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thi

25、nking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?ACelebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.BChecking the power of money among her c

26、ircle of friends.CEncouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.DSharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?Adelicious BsensibleCangry Dfoolish3、Whats the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2

27、?ATo stress the importance of finding a good job.BTo stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.CTo show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.DTo state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you think the lady is?AAdventurous BImaginativeCCon

28、siderate DPolite23（8分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneDjennoIn the flood lands of

29、 the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易). Constructed on hills called “toguere”，

30、 the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human

31、 presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conv

32、ersion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group

33、of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose

34、a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica,

35、and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centrali

36、zed sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake T

37、excoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causewa

38、ys(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centrali

39、zed sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken

40、from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper24（8分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide

41、 view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observ

42、ed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spendi

43、ng all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not

44、 a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were n

45、o guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit:

46、more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What doe

47、s the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional

48、dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become his

49、tory.25（10分） Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally run for high-ranking pub

50、lic management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them coll

51、ect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balance

52、d politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be t

53、he one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.1、Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?AMaximizing the use of AI.BReplacing human officials.CCreating

54、balanced policies.DBringing him beneficial effects.2、How will AI run for the mayor?AIt will abolish many old policies.BIt will ask for support on the Internet.CIt will make public speeches, dressed like a human.DIt will compete similarly to human competitors.3、Whats the citizens attitude toward Mich

55、ihito Matsudas campaign?AThey believe AI will win.BAll consider it to be tricky.CIt is supposed to be a failure definitely.DSome think its worthy of expectation.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAI Runs for the Mayor.BThe Advantages of AI.CAI Replaces Human in Management.DThe Patterns of AI

56、Management.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and 1 notice but he is a very special person who

57、 2 recognition.Norm lives in a remote area far from the 3 big hospital, so when his wife 4 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour 5 to where she should be treated. That meant lots of 6 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 7 .Norm was obviously

58、 8 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, 9 he realized that other people were 10 the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didnt want to give money to the 11 that support cancer research because he didnt know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did

59、 was to 12 parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norms garage. There is music and dancing and 13 during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14 the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking 15 far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is pass

60、ed around and the money 16 , every cent of it goes 17 to that family.Norms personal loss has 18 an act of kindness that honors the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be 20 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.1、Aoften Bever Calways Dnever2、Ad