河南省濮阳县第一中学2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang2I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my m

2、ind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed3In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment4 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand5What about i

3、nviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake6.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCse

4、t upDturn up7-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so8The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines9_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.

5、A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat10Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat11The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.Aattractio

6、nsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations12Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely13It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX14.-Would you have told him the answer had it been

7、possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be15It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor16The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat17Thanks to Mr.

8、Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up18The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken19The company needs t

9、o _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away20（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial

10、intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. H

11、owever, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the pot

12、ential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings ev

13、olve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide

14、 the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being

15、used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What

16、is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobots will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots

17、.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will never

18、 develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & CCScientist B DScientists B & A22（8分） When Appl

19、e cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit. But Apples pai

20、n is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient an

21、d inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is muc

22、h less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is

23、 slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “sma

24、rt” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone

25、 sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because _.Ait can make market more efficientBit slows crazy fans pace of upgr

26、adesCit means less disinformation will spreadDit indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonBin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiCApples suppliers shares hit a record high after

27、the news came outDApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for HumansBSmartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in SmartphonesDBad News for Apple, Good News for Humans23（8分）On every measure, Britain is an exp

28、ensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local l

29、anguage while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bach

30、elors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree co

31、urses at Tianjin last four years, but the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is

32、 only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in Englis

33、h-Political Sciences-is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University

34、?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.24（8分） Golden

35、Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2

36、,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several

37、 Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 mill

38、ion to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridg

39、e are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened

40、to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of

41、 the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.25（10分）An

42、increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require th

43、at passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables

44、 the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel

45、 overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine

46、, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothi

47、ng would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe elder should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. citizens enjoy travelli

48、ng around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .Aask his child to keep turn company.Bhave his information stored in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his passport before.Dmanage

49、to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a place in a peaceful country.Dthey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health i

50、nsurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effective within a few days.Dhealth insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

51、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Parents， they are here to clothe us， feed us and， embarrass us Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off After

52、 school ， he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again Guess who overheard？To Rains 6 ，not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye， 7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume But this wasnt a onetime 8 ：Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straig

53、ht school days，When he did it the first day， I was in shock You don t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress， waving at you on the 10 Rain told the Metro，to which his dad 11 ，I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on， from the Little Mermaid

54、to the Wonder WomanDale became 13 as the Wave At The Bus Dad，coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him costume and other materials So the family could 16 the inciden

55、ts with the rest of the world Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumesRain is now all grown up at 19 He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride， In the end， it was just 19 I was laughing on the bus the whole way I am 20 of him1、AhopefullyBslightlyCparticularlyDquietly2、AuseBwayCexcuseDexception3、Ari

56、deBseeCfollowDchoose4、AkissedBwavedChuggedDchased5、AorderedBbeggedCadvisedDpersuaded6、AjoyBsorrowCreliefDdisappointment7、AandBbutCsoDwhile8、AeventBincidentCaccidentDaffair9、AotherBbusyCsingleDhappy10、AbusBbikeCsubwayDtrain11、AstuckBobjectedCrespondedDadapted12、AspecialBbeautifulCconsiderateDvaluable

57、13、AregardedBtreatedCscoldedDknown14、AtimeBlookCplaceDlocation15、AhandBshowClendDaward16、AlearnBdiscussCshareDovercome17、AdocumentBhouseCbookDname18、AdoubtedBconfusedCblamedDremembered19、AfunBpopularityCreputationDcomplaint20、AcriticalBconfidentCashamedDproud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

58、内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are many benefits of singing in a choir. They range 1the social: having the opportunity 2(make)new friends, to the physical benefits of learning to breathe 3(proper). Research has also shown that young people 4sing in choirs do better in their studies and have5tendency to be he

59、althier.But the first question you should ask6(you)if you are considering joining a choir is “can you sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but 7you can, there is little point in seeking out a choir because youll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Dont worr

60、y if you cant read music; that can be taught later. If you 8(accept), youll find choir practice to be hard work, but great fun, because theyre social events as much as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing with confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite