七年级下情态动词和特殊疑问句专题练习

1、学习课题学习目标学习重难点情态动词与特殊疑问句加强对情态动词和特殊疑问句的掌握情态动词特殊疑问句一.本节知识一.情态动词1.情态动词定义：表示说话人的态度或观点，如请求推测,需要等2.特征：HecanspeakEnglish.没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，情态动词后的谓语动词要加动词原形一起作谓语。没有人称和数的变化。直接构成疑问句和否定句can否定形式是can后加not,可以缩写为cant。Eg:IcantspeakEnglish.can的一般疑问句形式要把can放在句首回答时用：Yes,.can./No,cant.Eg:-CantheycomeonSunday?-Yes,theyca

2、n.-No,theycant.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Eg:-Whatcanyoudo?-Icanplaythepiano.3.拓展情态动词can的用法有很多，先重点学习以下两种用法：1.表示“具有某种能力”。我们在本单元主要学习can的这种用法。-Canyouplaysoccer?-No,Icant.ButIcanplayvolleyball.2.表示“请求”。Canyoutakemybookstoyoursister?为了使语气更加委婉，我们可以用could。Couldyougivemeacupoftea?二.特殊疑问句定义：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问

3、句常见的疑问词包括：疑问代词：what/who/which/whose疑问副词：when/how/where/why短语形式的疑问词：whatcolor/howold/whattime/howmuch1提问事物，用_Whatisyourfavoritesubject?-English.2)提问人，用-_Whoisthatboy?-Heismybrother.拓展：Whose_Whosebookisit?ItisLindas.3)when提问_WhendidyoucometoChina-Lastyear.4)whattime提问_Whattimedoyougotoschool?-At7inthe

4、morning.whatcolor提问_whatclub提问_whatsize提问_5)where提问_Whereismypencil?Itisonthedesk.6)why提问_WhydoyoulikeEngish?Becauseitisinteresting.7)how提问_Howisyourfather?Heisfine.8)howold提问_Howoldareyou?Iam78yearsold.9)whatcolor提问_Whatcolordoyoulike?Pink.10)Howmuch提问_Howmucharethesesweaters?-Theyare80yuan.Howmuch

5、wateristhereinthecup?-Alittle.11)Howmany提问_Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?-Five.12)Howfar提问_Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhouse?-3kilometers.13）Howlong提问_Howlongistheruler?-20cm.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-20minutes.二.课堂检测一.单选题1.Billcanplaybasketball.Andhealsocanplayviolin.A.a;theB.the;theC./;theD.th

6、e;/2.Ifyouwanttosing,youcanjointhe.A.musicclubB.EnglishclubC.chessclub3.-Canyouseebirdsinthetree?-No,_.AIdontBImnotCIcantDIcan4.Tompaintswell,andhecanjointhe_club.AmusicBartCchessDP.E.5.Doyoulikeplaying_violininyourfreetime?-No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_basketballwithmyclassmates.A/;THEBthe;theCthe;/Da

7、;a6.-_yourbrotherswim?-Yes,he_.ACan;doesB.Is;isCDoes;canDCan;can7.Chencan_English,butshecant_it.Aread;speakBwatch;sayCread;sayDwatch;speak8.Doeshewant_themusicclub?D.artclubAjoinsBtojoinCjoinDjoining9.CanJaneandJillswim?-_.AYes,theycanBYes,shecanCYes,theycanDNo,theycant.10.LiLeican_English.Buthisbro

8、thercant.AspeakBspeaksCtalkDsay11.-_isyourbiologyteacher?-Mrs.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where12.-Whatdayisittoday?-_.A.ItsNovember5thB.ItsFridayC.TeachersDayD.BorC.13.-_doeshelikehistory?-Becauseitisfun.AWhenBHowCHowmuchDWhy14.-_doesyourbrothergotoschool?-At7:00A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.where15._doyouli

9、vefromschool?8miles.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Where16._doesittakehertogettoschool?30minutes.A.HowmanytimeB.HowlongC.Howfar17.Howdoyougettoschool,_bikeor_foot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by18.How_isit_yourschooltotheChildrensPalace(少年宫)?A.long,toB.for,toC.long,fromD.far,from19.Whatcanhedo?-Hecan_Chinesekungfu

10、.AplaysBdoCmakeDhelp20.CanMary_Chinese?AtalkBspeakCtellDsay二.句型转换1.Thegirlcanplaytenniswell.(改为一般疑问句)_thegirl_tenniswell?2.CanBillplaythedrumswell?(作否定回答)。-No,_.3.Tomcanjointhechessclub.(对划线部分提问)。_canTomjoin?4.Hisbrothercancookdeliciousfood.(划线提问)。_hisbrother_?(5.Theycanplaythepiano,theviolinandtheg

11、uitar.改为一般疑问句)_theyplaythepiano,theviolin_theguitar?6.Hisfactoryis10milesfromhishome.(对划线部分提问)_ishisfactory_hishome?7.Katetakesashowerat5:00.（对画线部分提问）_doesKatetakeashower?8.Itssevenfifty.（对画线部分提问）_the_now?9.Maryalwaysplayssportsafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_doesMaryalways_afterschool?10.Sheisfiveyearsold.（对划线部分提问）_11.Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.（对划线部分