福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everything is amaz

2、ing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it2If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4Mark _ have hu

3、rried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt5-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth6The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning Eng

4、lish，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone7The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat8- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way9The two girls are getting on very well

5、 and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone10Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat12Uncle

6、Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will13He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a14Ive got something weighing on my m

7、ind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem15Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably16In t

8、he office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time17_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced18The village evolved

9、into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed19Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed20I

10、 dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment

11、, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn mo

12、re about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind p

13、ower. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out gree

14、ner holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you

15、re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to th

16、e common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?AIt enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingBIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.CIt teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.DIt offers some valuable education

17、 about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in _.Aeating delicious food in ItalyBvisiting elephants in the zooCworking together with a protection groupDraising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the

18、 passage?AWhy eco-travel is expensive.BHow we can make eco-travel less expensive.CWhat material are used in eco-travel.DWhere we can go for eco-travel.22（8分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack o

19、ff (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees no

20、rmally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mi

21、rcea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching

22、the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the

23、 Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterpro

24、ductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text, AI monito

25、rs employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bgetting access to their dataCsignaling their usual performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ASecurity

26、 breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right to privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employees emotionsCit may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, productivity23（8分）Vinegar is

27、great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They

28、 found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survi

29、ve in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving the

30、m water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the exp

31、eriment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for t

32、hemselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word

33、 “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis co

34、uld survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers

35、 to accept the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CThe method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantBVinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and Foo

36、dDPlants Need Water24（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposabl

37、e and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Ins

38、titute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a l

39、imitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you t

40、ry to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of dow

41、ntime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a

42、short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. D

43、It keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to

44、 relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.25（10分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a

45、 leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has fi

46、lled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my s

47、ons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the

48、older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident hu

49、man being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of som

50、ething and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _

51、.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her momDsituations are new to her2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the raceCthe whole family gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.3、In the e

52、nding paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and determinedBCute and confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and brave第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

53、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings. We were looking for items to 1 for free at a local park. Not just any items but things people really 2 . Our aim was not to find things we no longer 3 but things we use ev

54、ery day that would be 4 to others.We packed these things 5 the box and added some small toys. We added a list of local addresses and phone numbers of local 6 agencies. Inside the box a simple letter was placed. It 7 : “Please take these items and know that your life is important. 8 are difficult but

55、 these days will pass. We share what we have believing that it will 9 . Use the food to nurture your 10 and use the blankets to stay warm. Be safe and know that the human 11 can overcome anything. Do not hold your head 12 for having a need to stay warm. Someday please do the same when you can.”This

56、kind 13 was not because the phone rang or for any reason. It was 14 because it was the right to do. We have often seen 15 people at the park where we left the belongings. I 16 that my wife had put her favorite green coat into the box. I asked if she was 17 about it and she just replied that it had a

57、 hood (兜帽). Her answer told me why it is I who love her. She liked the coat but knew the hood could 18 someone from the rain.Who knows where these gifts of 19 will go? How many uses can a blanket serve 20 what it was designed to do? We never go back and see what happens. It is unimportant. The right

58、 things will find the right people and that is all that counts.1、Aput offBput upCgive awayDgive up2、AneededBcollectedCproducedDsearched3、AacceptedBwantedCcarriedDbought4、AwonderfulBbeautifulChopefulDuseful5、AaroundBuponCintoDabove6、AworkingBparkingCdeliveringDhelping7、AspokeBreadCmarkedDindicated8、A

59、WaysBProblemsCTimesDSituations9、AmatterBcontinueCchangeDdepend10、AbodyBmindCbrainDmuscle11、AlibertyBspritChealthDwisdom12、AforwardBasideCaroundDdown13、AattemptBmannerCactDhabit14、AsuddenlyBsimplyCstrangelyDusually15、AAimlessBhomelessCchildlessDfriendless16、AbelievedBdreamedCapproveDnoticed17、AsureBr

60、egretfulCworriedDanxious18、AseparateBpreventCshelterDhold19、AaffectionBsympathyCgenerosityDhonesty20、Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDbetter than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a litt