大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇教学文案

1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除英语四级听力必备高频词汇1. 校内生活图书馆shelf 书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewaln. 续借reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室fine 罚款study lounge 自习室librarian 图书治理员index 索引latest issue 最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目 /科目catalogue 书目同学及学位freshman 大一同学sophomore 大二同学junior 大三同学senior 大四同学full-time student 全日制同学pos

2、t doctorate 博士后undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 争论生bachelors degree 学士学位master s degree 硕士学位doctors degree 博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、挑选term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit 听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分pr

3、ofessor 教授supervisor 导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake 保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 余外的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation 陈述,说明,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧急的 contest 竞赛calm 安静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 shaking all over 浑身颤抖talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 not a big

4、deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的懂得范畴阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有挑选地character 人物角色chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地论文及考试typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对

5、paragraph 段落 quiz 小测final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 make up 补考mid-term 期中考试 results pl 分数 stay up 熬夜release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除be through with 终止,完成 业余生活participate in 参与enroll in 登记extracurricular 课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 同学会2. 生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in sea

6、son 正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change 零钱customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店mall 购物中心sell out 售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台ba

7、lance 余额,结余complaint 投诉luxurious items 浪费品bargain 廉价货、讨价仍价brand 品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover 吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照料household exp

8、enses 家务开支budget 预算keep down the cost 降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节俭的pay off 仍清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜望某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator 接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3

9、.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 聘请广告tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经受consult 询问hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除impression 印象 inexperienced 没有体会的 unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工 fire 解雇 hire 雇佣re

10、tire/retirement 退休 job-hopping 跳槽 take over 接管,接任salary：薪水（月 wage:酬劳（日 /周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事 personnel：人事部 finance：财务部probation ：试用期 benefits package:福利待遇 work overtime ：加班promotion ：升职 vacancy：空缺 strong point: 优点weakness:弱点 be qualified for: 胜任,具有 资格practical and professional skills: 有用和专业技能work

11、in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 连续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,说明,示范come in ones place 代表某人来 repla

12、ce 取代 on behalf of 代表工作业绩career 事业achievement 成就contribution 奉献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment 赞扬工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的persistent 坚持不懈的struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作负担complain 埋怨wear out 疲惫4.

13、消遣看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 观赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film 侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horr

14、or film 恐惧片feature film 故事片documentary film 记录片police & crime film警匪片dance party 舞会science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓

15、鱼keep fit 保持健康champion 冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium 运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 保藏品oil painting 油画sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert 音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病infectious disease 传染病infection

16、 传染symptom 症状sneeze打喷嚏cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲惫faint 昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮 be in good shape 身体状况良好 医院和医生feel u

17、nder the weather 身体不舒适 be in poor shape 身体状况不佳clinic 诊所the dentists 牙科诊所emergency 急症室ward 病房physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生treat 治疗register 挂号cure 治愈physical examination 体检take temperature 量体温prescription 处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除surgery 外科手术operation

18、 手术vaccinate 注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco 烟草addict 上瘾tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锤炼put on weight 长胖 overweight 超重 lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药 on diet 节食 physical exercise 锤炼fitness center 健身中心 build up a good physique 锤炼身体 body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行方案

19、与预备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅行旺季peak season 旅行旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth 闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 稍微的机械故障 terminal 候机

20、大厅sign 标志 customs 海关 safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱 economy class 经济舱 domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机 visa 签证 captain 机长check in 办理登机手续 board 登机 terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour 高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速大路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No

21、-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room 候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除观光旅行sightseeing 观光 ,游玩resort 名胜scenic spot 游玩胜地sceni

22、c 景色秀丽的landscape 陆上的 风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition 探险 ,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished 不带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产 /不动产possession 个人财产resident

23、 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 便利的 ,便利的available 现成可使用的 ,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜install 安装fix 修理leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 修理工washing machine 洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗伴有强风temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳固 ,极端shining 光亮的w

24、eather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 特别冷 /冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除听力

25、高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 安排bring about 引起；导致help out 帮忙 脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 连续call on 拜望keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依靠let up 告一段落；停止

26、cut down on 削减look over 查阅die away 慢慢消逝look up to 敬重die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find ones way 摸索找到make up for 补偿get across 使被明白pick out 挑选get over 从病中 复原pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把 放好,收好give off 发散 烟,气味 put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为 接通电话give up

27、舍弃run into 不期而遇只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开头发生爱好,开头从事run up 物价 上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 显现turn up 显现take after 像；与 相像wear out 使疲惫get in touch with 只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by

28、all means 肯定do without 不用；没有 也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch ones breath 屏息keep an eye on 看管lose ones temper 愤怒in case of emergency 紧急大事see eye to eye 同意give sba ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永久地give sba hand 帮忙某人for a change 转变make room for sb 腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的T

29、hats all I can think of 那是我全部能想到的；give sba ring 打电话给某人. . Would you care for .要不要 kind of 有一点How come . 怎么会 deal with sb 和某人交涉go ahead 前进；连续下去time is up 时间 到了talk sth over 争论某事line is busy 通话中be better off 更加富有只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除复合式听写高频词汇appetite deserve athlete initial vehicle purchase bu

30、dget inspire cancel essential conquer collapse attempt comedy intimate decline schedule abundant challenge accompany classical accelerate capacity accumulate category advertise commercial appreciate criminal arbitrary decorate authority emphasize beneficial function ceremony horizon accommodation fl

31、at anniversary range anticipate course architecture system boundary rest rarely circumstance special competition mineral concentrate flood considerate regard contribute consist refrigerator available alternative distinct attractive modern enterprise object individual describe indispensable explore i

32、nvestigate discuss prejudice root literature produce negotiate dispose fundamental eventually incredible gratitude opportunity temporary optimistic resident executive generous surrender ensure familiar average variety taboo normal stable typical guarantee boost additionalboringarchitecture artificial average cancer couple despite