2021台湾考研英语考试真题卷

1、第 页2021台湾考研英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text 1Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They seem real while th

2、ey are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dre

3、ams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.

4、 But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleeper s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the h

5、ours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood - often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surrounding - a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but t

6、hey do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get ple

7、nty of sleep -but are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.We may infer from the passage that dreaming （）Ais beneficial to peopleBdisturbs peoples lifeCmakes people always restlessDdeprives people of a good sleep2.Text 1Dream is a story that a person watches or even t

8、akes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall

9、dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen th

10、at would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color. But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleeper s mind. They include events and feeling

11、s that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood - often

12、appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surrounding - a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient s dr

13、eams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep -but are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.This passage is mainly about（）Awhy we dream during sleepB

14、how we dream during sleepCwhat dreams areDWhat benefits dreams bring to people3.Text 1Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They seem real while they are taking

15、place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve li

16、ttle logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color. But persons w

17、ho have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleeper s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sl

18、eep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood - often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surrounding - a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cau

19、se dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep -

20、but are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are（）Atrying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreamsBtrying to make the sleeper dream logicallyCstudying the benefits of dreamsDhelping the sleeper fulfill his dreams4.Text 1Dr

21、eam is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.E

22、veryone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. Th

23、e story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color. But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the s

24、leeper s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears -

25、especially those held since childhood - often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surrounding - a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychi

26、atrists often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep -but are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.Which of th

27、e following is NOT true（）ADream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.BDream is related to he dreamer s real life.CDream is an imaginary, story which seems real while taking place.DDream involves events that always happen in real life.5.Text 2According to psychologists, an emotion

28、 is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are arou

29、sed when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a per sons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they lea

30、rn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by so

31、mething that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unple

32、asant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a

33、 student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something（）Aone thinks bad or goodBone feels in dangerCone faces in the outside w

34、orldDone tries to escape from real life6.Text 2According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the dan

35、ger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a per sons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that inf

36、ants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. P

37、ositive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions i

38、n order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may p

39、revent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.Which of the following is NOT true（）AChildren learn

40、emotions as they grow up.BBabies are born with emotions.CEmotions fall into two types in general.DPeople can cope with the negative emotions in life.7.Text 2According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running

41、away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outs

42、ide world. It can be created by a per sons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situa

43、tions because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include a

44、nger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose

45、 unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry d

46、rains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to（）Aexplain why people have emotionsBshow how people avoid the negative emotionsCexplain what people should do before emotionsDdefine anti classify peoples emotions8.Text 2According to psycholog

47、ists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy a

48、nd love are aroused when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a per sons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions

49、just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They a

50、re aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emoti

51、ons are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing

52、. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if （）Ahe can not think properlyBhe cant pay attention to itChe

53、cant finish itDhe is not full of energy9.Text 2According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the dan

54、ger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a per sons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that inf

55、ants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. P

56、ositive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions i

57、n order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may p

58、revent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.As used in the last sentence, the word drains means

59、（）AstopsBtiesCweakensDflows gradually10.Text 3People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to f

60、ind a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he u