2022-2023学年山东省济宁市万张中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市万张中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. running out of B. ran out C. used up D. using up参考答案：C2. The patients are now forbidden, even if they have recovered, _ in hospital.A. to drink B. drinking C. having dru

2、nk D. to be drinking参考答案：A3. George said that he would come to school to see me the other day, but he _ .Awouldnt Bdidnt Chasnt DHadnt参考答案：B4. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. suppo

3、sed to take参考答案：C5. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. which D. when参考答案：B6. Tom felt that he himself , rather than the girls, for the failure of the football match.A. were to blame B. was to blame C. were to blamed D. was to be blamed参考答案

4、：B7. 28I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt参考答案：B略8. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when参考答案：c略9. _ passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for

5、 creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By参考答案：B10. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. while B. whichC. where D. why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。11. If youre

6、buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that参考答案：A12. Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.Aat Bin Cof Dwith参考答案：D14. All the classes in this school _ 60 students though they are of different ages. A. are consisted of B. make

7、up of C. is made upof D. consist of参考答案：D略14. The difficulty which we had _ with the local people has now been removed.Acommunication Bto communicate Ccommunicated Dcommunicating参考答案：A15. One important factor of success is to set a goal and have the _ to achieve it.A. tribute B. determination C. cer

8、emony D. procession参考答案：B16. The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are _ tomorrow. Aexpected Bhoped Cwaited Dwished参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是某英语报纸的栏目主编Mary，前几天收到一个叫Rose的女孩的来信，信的内容大致如下： Rose的父母在去年被一场车祸夺去了生命，所以她现在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose觉得很难开始新生活，在学校跟同学也相处得不好。她渴望听取你的建议,所以请你写一封回信给她，大致内容如下：1

9、、安慰她;2、针对她的现状提一些建议；3、希望她能好起来。要求：1、字数120左右；2、可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3、信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Rose, Im Mary, chief editor of My Family._Yours Sincerely,Mary参考答案：Dear Rose,Im Mary, chief editor of My Family. Having known about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.First of all, your parents must be

10、 blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now. If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt? Its unnecessary for you to pretend to be strong. As for your trouble in school, Id like to suggest that you should be confident. On one hand, you should open your

11、 heart to your classmates. I dont think they are laughing at you. Perhaps, it is you yourself that think too much. On the other hand, make more friends. If you communicate more with your classmates, you may find that they are easy-going and understanding. Nothing can defeat a brave heart. I firmly b

12、elieve that youll become truly strong and happy soon.Yours sincerely, Mary【亮点说明】 Having known about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.现在分词完成式在句中作时间状语；First of all, your parents must be blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now.运用让步状语从句，并且主句用含情态动词的进行时态；

13、If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt?条件句和我问句完美结合；Id like to suggest that you should be confident.宾语从句里含虚拟语气；it is you yourself that think too much.巧妙使用强调句型；I firmly believe that youll become truly strong and happy soon.宾语从句在句中体现；另外，First of all, why not talk，As for，On

14、one hand, On the other hand,使文章显得结构严谨，层次分明，亮点多多。三、 阅读理解18. On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for m

15、ankind.”A conspiracy(阴谋)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrongs achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasnt real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspaper

16、s, but it soon died down.But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie

17、studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has d

18、enied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA als

19、o points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the countrys history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.9. What didnt the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?A. money B. starsC. the flag D. rocks10. How did NASA react to the rumor?A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumo