2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区重点中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repair

2、ed2、Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not3、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate4、- Which sweater do y

3、ou prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll5、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.6、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is st

4、ill popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo7、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.9、Succe

5、ss will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich10、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow. 完形填空11、To most of us, school means classes, teachers. schedule，grades and tests. But fo

6、r the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 1 .Firstly, there are no 2 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only staff members(管理人员) . The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children

7、want to learn anyway. You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, Go to 3 the secrets of nature. You cant stop them! says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school. But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 4 for learning. At Sudbury Valley School，you will find chi

8、ldren talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 5 just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 6 the rules. Every week, there is a school 7 where both children and staff have one vote

9、each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules. 8 to spend the school budget(预算)，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would 9 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 10 to college. Even t

10、he two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.1Aboring Bimportant Ccommon Ddifferent2Alessons Bstudents Cbooks Dplaygrounds3Acreate Bdiscover Chide Drepresent4Avalue Btaste Cimportance Denergy5Aand Bbut Cor Dso

11、6Abreak Bkeep Cdecide Dobey7Ameeting Bexperiment Cexperience Dclub8Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhy9Anever Balways Coften Dsometimes10Ago up Bgo down Cgo on Dgo back. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On

12、the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his walle

13、t. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he co

14、uldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in th

15、e future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the street

16、s. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse s

17、miled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of B

18、rendas bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have

19、to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wigg

20、le-Do.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it

21、 was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”1We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.Ashe had no friends at school Bshe didnt want to see her friendsCher friends were very busy Dher friends knew she had an accident2In order to cheer Brenda

22、 up, the nurse planned to _.Aintroduce some healthy friends to herBlet her share the same room with AnnieCshow her some more seriously injuredDmove her to a room filled with light and music3When Brenda first saw Annie, she _.Adiscovered that Annies head was baldBthought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”Cwas too

23、surprised to say anythingDshared her dream with Annie4Which of the following about Annie is true?AShe has different kinds of wigs. BShe thinks she is strange.CHer sin cancer killed her hair. DShe lost both her legs.5Which of the following words can best describe Annie?APatient. BCareful CPolite DBra

24、veB14、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to

25、matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes

26、 are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only

27、 reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If your

28、e lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the

29、 following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples death

30、Bthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneC15、Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet do

31、gs is a good idea, says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply ba

32、rking he can keep away a burglar who might think of entering your house.Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping

33、pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneIn my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.Firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs ba

34、rk at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite people.Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and seeing thevetwhen dogs are i

35、ll can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1Tony would probably think it_ to put pet dogs on beds.AuncomfortableBacceptableCdangerousDuntidy2From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ _”.Aplaces where people can buy dog foodBplaces where people can treat dogsCpeople

36、who can train dogs to do something usefulDpeople who provide medical care for dogs3Tony and Jane disagree on _.Athe growth of petsBthe sound made by dogsCthe money paid for petsDwhether dogs need washing dailyD16、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible wi

37、thin two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could

38、be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys fou

39、r founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fa

40、ils, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users

41、, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What

42、 is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The L

43、ilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new peri

44、od of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.E17、Hip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Rappi

45、ng in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what s

46、tudents are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well

47、they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the

48、 way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake pr

49、oduces hip hop songs for math, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success.1Rap music started _ in the New York City in the 1970s.Ain a high school Bin a music classCon the street Din a CD shop2From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _.Awrite rap

50、 music Bremember the words of a songCwrite our own songs Dhelp teach school subjects3Blake has produced hip hop sings for school subjects EXCEPT _.Amath BhistoryCscience DLiteratureF18、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it.

51、It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to repl

52、ace ale(麦芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at t

53、he end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, o

54、f course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other soci

55、al hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow imp