山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your composition should be based on _ outline given in_ Chinese below. A. the, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the, /参考答案：D 2. When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语

2、辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。3. The company is starting an advertising campaign to _its image because of the poisonous milk powder.A. get across B. take back C. hang about D. turn around参考答案：D略4. It is clearly

3、stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal to B. adapt to C. apply to D. attach to参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对.有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C5. _ the rain , our crops are saved.A. Thanking to B. Thanks to C. Thanking f

4、or D. Thanks for参考答案：B6. In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “ change has come to America.” Ahaving delivered Bto be delivered Cdelivering Ddelivered参考答案：D7. _ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years experien

5、ce to impress the big brands and win opportunities.A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. In case参考答案：B8. Im sorry I didnt phone you , but I have been very busy_ the past couple of weeks . A. beyond B. over C. with D. among (根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)参考答案：B略9. May I use your dictionary? I want to consult it

6、Its over there_ AFeel free BGot it CNo problem DIt depends参考答案：A略10. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love toB. Im with you on thatC. Its up to youD. Its my pleasure参考答案：B11. We need a person badly to think up such an idea . _ the new com

7、er have a try ?A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need 参考答案：A略12. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A. in which B. to which C. which D. that 参考答案：B13. The arr quality in our city, _is shown in the report, has improved a lot recently.A. that B. what C. where D. as参考答案

8、：D14. Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.Asettle BputCsit Dlie参考答案：Asettle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。15. Susan speaks Chinese fluentlyThat is because she _ in China for more than 5 yearsAhad lived Bis living Clived Dwill li

9、ve参考答案：C二、 填空16. You are twenty-one years old and live a happy and peaceful life. 61 one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and will die soon. What would you do? 62 (probable) most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is 63 the great

10、 scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.Hawking wasnt 64 (discourage) because of his physical condition. 65 , he went on with his study of the universe. In 2002, Hawking was invited to China. He told Chinese students about his theories and thoughts 66 some of the greatest questions: what is time, how the u

11、niverse began, and what are black holes. He impressed the audience with his humor, confidence and of course his 67 (wise). Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, in 68 he explained difficult theories in a simple way. The book 69 (sell) well since it came

12、 out. Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the 70 (great) mind in physics since Albert Einstein.参考答案：61.But 62.Probably 63.what 64.discouraged 65.Instead 66.on 67.wisdom68. which 69. has been selling 70.greatest试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了对于我们年轻的人们应该不畏困难，继续努力.，霍金是一位高度残疾的大科学家，他并没有因为自身的

13、缺限而影响自己，还研究了宇宙理论，成为最伟大的科学家，所以无论怎么样我们都不能放弃自己的梦想。61.But 根据前面的live a happy and peaceful life和后面的a serious disease and will die soon.可知此处表示转折，故填But。注意大写开头。62.Probably 副词修饰整个句子，故填Probably。63. what 从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。64. discouraged 句意：Hawking没有感到丧失信心。故填discouraged。65. Instead 句意：Hawking没有因为身体状况而丧失信心，相反，

14、他继续他的宇宙研究。故填Instead。66. on 句意：关于一些大问题的理论和思想。关于学术论文、报告用on。67.wisdom 句意：他的幽默、自信，当然还有他的智慧。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故填wisdom。68. which A Brief History of Time是先行词，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，根据句意可知用which。69.has been selling 句意：自从出版，这本书一直畅销。since自从-以来（和现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态连用）；sell well销量很好（主动表示被动），根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故填has been se

15、lling。70. greatest 句意：自从Albert Einstein，他被当做物理界最伟大的科学家。用最高级，故填greatest。【知识拓展】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用，根据语境也可和现在完成进行时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。I

16、t is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。三、 阅读理解17. Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile or would you easily survive?Recently, university students

17、 around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Com

18、munication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesnt yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “Theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms(症状), overe

19、ating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.” During their 24-hour painful experience, three of the experiments guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion(侵扰) from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their da

20、y offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or

21、 newspapers.” From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didnt expect it, but being prevented from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual I didnt break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to, but its not something I would l

22、ike to do again!” And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social tool, its my main access point of communication.” Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours us

23、ing the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month -thats about six texts per waking hour. So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sle