2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷

2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷二、阅读理解（201040分）求做题。110分EveryFrida，thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovie，T，music，andbooksthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Here'sthelist.MythicQuest，AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anad（广告）appearedonmyscreen"Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy."ThenIsaid，"LetmeLindaHolmesSamSandersAishaHarris

checkthatout!"Sotheadworked.It'saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy，therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.JeanoftheJoneses，AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalinIsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It'saboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears，itwasn'tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now，it'sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!DreamGirl：ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriterwho，whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident，beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter'smostfamous•book.Itsfullofsurprises，andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.第1页（共28页）TheLittlePrinc（sDisney+It'sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids：onetakesballet（芭蕾舞）andtheotherbasketball﹣andtheybecomereallydearfriends.ButAyeshaRascoe

whatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem：You'llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey'rethereforyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatisMythicA.Anad.B.Acomedy.C.Avideogame.D.Anovel.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheA.It'safilmmadeinToronto.It'saboutafamilyandtheirlove.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamA.Historical.B.Valuable.C.Traditional.D.Unbelievable.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince（ss）tellA.Givingloveiseasyforkids.B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans.D.It'snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharetheA.Torecallpeople'shappyhours.第2页（共28页）Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.TomakeAmericanculturepopular.Tobringjoytothehostsandguests.210分WhenArielCordova﹣RojasrodeherbiketotheWildlifePark，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Amileintoherwalk，shesawaswaninthegrass.Ariel，whohadworkedattheWildBird援助thatswanscanbefierce（凶猛的asshegotclosetothisdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededhelp.Arielcoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcal（镇静，carefullypickeditu，andhelditinherarms.ShemadethedecisiontosendittotheaidthecenterwasacrosstheEastRiveronthe.othersideoftown.Shedidn't.knowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubwanooneseemedsurprisedbytheunusualpassenger.Arielcalledthecenterontheanimal﹣careherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.Therdoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisone（中毒causedbyeatingweightsusedonfishinglines.Theswanwascarefullytreatedatthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend﹣anotherwoundedswan.Peopleallexpectedgoodnewsfromher.Butdiedtwomonthsoftoomuchpoisoninherbody."It'sasadstorbuttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplewouldgotosaveaswaninthebigcity.IntravelledtwoHigginbotham."That'sthespiritwewantineveryone."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhendidArielfindtheswanneededA.Whenshesawtheswan.Whenshefounditcouldn'tmove.Whenshewasplanningtogohiking.Whenshecovereditsheadwithherjacket.HowdidArielmovetheswantothe第3页（共28页）A.B.C.D.WhydidtheswandieintheA.Becauseitwasbadlytreated.Becauseitwaslonelyandsad.Becauseitgotwoundedagain.Becauseitwastooseriouslyill.WhatisHigginbotham'sA.Arieldidn'ttryherbest.PeopleshouldlearnfromAriel.Trafficisabigprobleminthecity.Theswancouldbehelpedinabetterway.What'sthebesttitlefortheA.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Timeisthebest.doctor.C.Littleeffortscountalot.D.Thinktwicebefore310分TimCookgetsupat：45a.m.PepsiCEOIndraNooyigetsupat4a.m.DisneyCEOBobIgerisa4：30guy.JackDorseysleepsinuntil.5：30.SodoesSirRichard.…Itseems第4页（共28页）第第11页（共28页）successfulpeoplewakeupearly.Well，atleastsomeofthemdo.AsAdamGrantsays，"Theworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplearen'tworriedabouttimeotherswakeup.Theywakeandworkonthe日程安排）thatworksforthem."Scienceagrees.Studiesshowmostearlybirdsareborntobeearlybirds，andmostnightowls（夜猫子）arenaturallynightowls.Lookatpeople'ssleewakecycles.Onaverag（平均ourbodyclocksrunona24.2﹣hourcycle.Butsomepeoplehavebodyclocksthatrunlongerthan24.2hourswhichmeans，overtime，theynaturallyfallasleeplaterandgetuplater.Thesepeoplearecallednightowls.Oppositely，thosewhosebodyclocksrunshorterthan24.2hoursareearlybirds.Whilestudiesshowthatearlybirdsareprobablymorepersisten（坚持的directedandarebetterplanners，nightowlsperformbetterintestsonmemoryandaremorecreative.Sostoptryingtobeanearlybirdoranightowl.Justbewhoyouare.Successfulpeoplewhoareearlybirdsaren'tsuccessfulasaresultofwakingupearly.They'resuccessfulbecausetheirbodyclocksbacktheirschedules.Sotheycaneasilyworkbetterthanothers.Whenyoustartworkingdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersiswhatyougetdoneinthehoursatwork.Successisallaboutwhatyouachieve.Notthetimeofdayyoudoit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howmany"earlybirds"arementionedinParagraphA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.Howdoesthewritergivereasonsforbeing"earlybirds"and"nightBycomparingfacts.Bytellingstories.Bygiving.examples.Bymakingguesses.Whatareprobablytheadvantagesof"night①Makinggoodplans.②Havinggoodmemories.③Offeringcreativeideas.④StickingtoadifficultA.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④WhichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedA.Predict.B.Break.C.Support.D.Beat.WhereisthetextprobablyA.Astory﹣book.B.Aguide﹣book.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.410分ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideo平台）TikSkilledbamboo编织工人）arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks﹣cutting，weaving，burningandboiling.（2）"That'samazing，"ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.（3） PanYunfeng，51，fromLin'aninZhejiangProvince，makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTo. ） Withover5millionfollowersonDouyihehasbecomepopularamongnetizens（网民）abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2，000yearsago.（5）In2008，itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产popularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.内容完整。Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.What'smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners'eyes.（151515分A、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。515分MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesomethatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，letmetellyouabouta（2）dayinmylife.Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy（3） .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假装）tobeafraidwhenI（4）herthescaryones.Thenthe（5） ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.DuringthedrivetochoosethemusicwelistenIsing.Atweeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Welit'sthetimeformetotellyouth（7）news.AfewmonthsagmyparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingtoalittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenhavebeenthecenterof（9）.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo（10）.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.andDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister，andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshould.theyhugs（12）andkissesthetopofmyhead.（13）Iknowit，Dadputsthebabyinmylap（大腿部）.Mybabysister（14）outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesme（15）.Hey，maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.（1）A.news（2）A.right（3）A.excusesB.storiesB.greatB.choicesC.plansC.seriousC.requestsD.meansD.simpleD.dreams（4）A.askB.tellC.leaveD.give（5）A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound（6）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely（7）A.badB.localC.latestD.special（8）A.saveB.haveC.educateD.influence（9）A.attentionB.expressionC.examinationD.conversation（10）A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous（11）A.letherdownB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.takeherback（12）A.meB.usC.herD.them（13）A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（14）A.criesB.rushesC.reachesD.gets（15）A.againB.finallyC.alreadyD.sometimes四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）610分）意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。minute carry good what hospital nothing lie but knock correctBillEvanswasaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Beforeeverywifewouldtellhim（1）wasgoingtohappen.Shemadepredictionsmanytimesinthepastandthosepredictionswerealways（2） .Oneday，ontheeveofanimportantaskedhiswifeagain.Hiswifethoughtforafew（3） .Thenshesaid，"Iseeamanwearingawhitecoat.""Doyouseeanythingelse？"Billasked."Yes.Iseeonastretcher（担架）."ThisreallyworriedBill.Therewereofteninjuries（损伤）duringae（5theywerehardlyseriousenoughfortheplayertobecarriedoffonastretcher."ThenIwon'tplaytomorrow，"hethought.ThebossofBill'steamwasnotpleasedwhenBilltoldhimthathewasnotgoingtoplay.Billwasoneofthe（6）playersonthewas couldsaytomakeBillchangehismind.Billdecidednottowatchthegambuttogotothe）andvisithisteammatewhohadbadinjuriesafewweeksbefore.Ashewaswalkingintothehospital，adoctorwearingawhitecoatranoutofthedoor.Notseeingdoctor（9）himdown.Billhithisheadhardontheground.Withinafewseconds，hewas（10）intothehospitalonastretcher.75分）Manyofuslovetakingthetookliftingmobilephones.Butsometimeswecouldn'tgetaperfectshot.That'swhytheselfiestickwasinvented.Thisstickreachesonemeterlonginordertogetmorepeopleintoapicture.Soit'smucheasier（2）takeselfies.Selfiestickscanbeeasilyfoldedupandtakenwithyou.Buttheyalsocomewithsafetyrisks.People（3）trytousethemwhenridingabikecouldgethurt.Incrowdedplaces，thestickswould﹣getin（4）wayofotherpeople'spictures.Recently，manypeoplehavegivenupusingthem.Somethinkselfiesticksshouldn't（5）allowedinpublicplaces.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）810分）完整。A：LiHua，youlookfreshandfullofenergy.Yourdarkeyecirclesaregone.B：Ah，yes!（1）A：Howcanyoudothat？Irememberyoucouldn'thaveenoughsleep.B：That'sbecauseofmyhomework.（2）.ButnowIcanfinishmyhomeworkearlier.A：Goodnews!（3） ？B：Ofcoursenot.Ihavethesameteachersasbefore.Thedifferenceisthatthegovernmenthasmaderulestocutdownhomework.A：Soyoucanhavemorefreetime!TherewillbeaChineseartandcultureshowintheartmuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：WhatcanweexpecttoseeontheA（4）B：Thatsoundsinteresting（5） ？A：HowaboutonSaturdaymorningattheB：OK!Seeyouthen.六、书面表达（20分）920分"HowI'vechanged!"1Whatisthebiggestchangeinyourlif？（2）Howdidithappen？1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowI'vechanged!Hello，everyone!Howtimeflies! Thanksforlistening!2022年河南省郑州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（201040分）求做题。110分EveryFrida，thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovie，T，music，andbooksthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Here'sthelist.MythicQuest，AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anad（广告）appearedonmyscreen"Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy."ThenIsaid，"LetmeLindaHolmes

checkthatout!"Sotheadworked.It'saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy，therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.JeanoftheJoneses，AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalinIsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It'saboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears，itwasn'tSamSanders

possibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now，it'sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!DreamGirl：ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriterwho，whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident，beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter'smostbook.Itsfullofsurprises，andIcanhonestlytellyouI第11页（共28页）AishaHarris hadnoideawhereitwasgoing.TheLittlePrinc（sDisney+It'sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids：onetakesballet（芭蕾舞）andtheotherplaysbasketball﹣andtheybecomereallydearfriends.ButAyeshaRascoe根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatisMythicA.Anad.B.Acomedy.C.Avideogame.D.Anovel.

whatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem：You'llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey'rethereforyou.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheA.It'safilmmadeinToronto.It'saboutafamilyandtheirlove.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamA.Historical.B.Valuable.C.Traditional.D.Unbelievable.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince（ss）tellCA.Givingloveiseasyforkids.B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans.D.It'snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharetheB第12页（共28页）Torecallpeople'shappyhours.Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.TomakeAmericanculturepopular.Tobringjoytothehostsandguests.【分析】本文介绍了每周五，流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。他们建议你在这个周末亨受一些美食，并给出了列表。【解答"ljustdiscoveredit.Anad（广告）appearedonmyscreen，'Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy."可知"it""MythicQuest"，而"Mythic"agreatworkplaceB。"AttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalinsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses."2016我看了一部叫做《琼》的家庭喜剧。所以这不是ft姆第一次看它了。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Itsfullofsurprises，andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing."可知它充满了惊喜，"我"可以诚实地告诉你，"我"已经不知道它的（情节）如何发展了。所以此处是很惊讶，难以置信的。Historical"（有关）历史的"，Valuable"有价值的"，Traditional"传统的"，Unbelievable"难以置信的"。故选D。（4）C."Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentsloverealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey'retherefor但这部电影真正讲的是他们父母爱他们的方式：当父母说他们爱你，他们在你身边时，你会明白这意味着什么。可知这部电影的真正意义在于他们的父母对他们的爱。故选。（5）B.推理判断题。根据第一段EveryFriday，thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovies，TV，music，andbooksthatbroughtthemjoythatweek."可知每周五，流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。所以推测是建议享受一个愉快的周末。故选B。【点评】做题时首先要通读全文，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去找出正确答案。210分WhenArielCordova﹣RojasrodeherbiketotheWildlifePark，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Amileintoherwalk，shesawaswaninthegrass.Ariel，whohad第13页（共28页）workedattheWildBird援助thatswanscanbefierce（凶猛的asshegotclosetothisdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededhelp.Arielcoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcal（镇静，carefullypickeditu，andhelditinherarms.ShemadethedecisiontosendittotheaidthecenterwasacrosstheEastRiveronthe.othersideoftown.Shedidn't.knowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubwanooneseemedsurprisedbytheunusualpassenger.Arielcalledthecenterontheanimal﹣careherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.Therdoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisone（中毒causedbyeatingweightsusedonfishinglines.Theswanwascarefullytreatedatthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend﹣anotherwoundedswan.Peopleallexpectedgoodnewsfromher.Butdiedtwomonthsoftoomuchpoisoninherbody."It'sasadstorbuttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplewouldgotosaveaswaninthebigcity.IntravelledtwoHigginbotham."That'sthespiritwewantineveryone."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhendidArielfindtheswanneededA.Whenshesawtheswan.Whenshefounditcouldn'tmove.Whenshewasplanningtogohiking.Whenshecovereditsheadwithherjacket.HowdidArielmovetheswantotheAA.B.第14页（共28页）C.D.WhydidtheswandieintheA.Becauseitwasbadlytreated.Becauseitwaslonelyandsad.Becauseitgotwoundedagain.Becauseitwastooseriouslyill.WhatisHigginbotham'sA.Arieldidn'ttryherbest.PeopleshouldlearnfromAriel.Trafficisabigprobleminthecity.Theswancouldbehelpedinabetterway.What'sthebesttitlefortheA.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Timeisthebest.doctor.C.Littleeffortscountalot.D.Thinktwicebefore【分析】本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。细节理解题。根据第一段knewthatswanscanbefierce（凶猛的Butasshegotclosetothisone，itdidn'tmove.ArielCordova﹣Rojas她靠近这只天鹅时，它却一动不动。可知正确答案为。故选。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，第15页（共28页）第第34页（共28页）andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.和第三段andHigginbotham，ananimal﹣careherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothe幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人开车载她、她的自行车和天鹅到了一个到附近的地铁站。动物护理经理Higginbotham坐汽车到到达中心。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段becauseoftoomuchpoisoninherbody.她因体内毒药过多而死。故选D。"It'sasadtherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplewouldgotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall，Arieltravelledtwohours，"saysHigginbotham."That'sthespiritwewantin希金博坦说，"B。（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。310分TimCookgetsupat：45a.m.PepsiCEOIndraNooyigetsupat4a.m.DisneyCEOBobIgerisa4：30guy.JackDorseysleepsinuntil.5：30.SodoesSirRichard.…Itseemssuccessfulpeoplewakeupleastsomeofthemdo.AsAdamGrantsays，"Theworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplearen'tworriedabouttimeotherswakeup.Theywakeandworkonthe日程安排）thatworksforthem."Scienceagrees.Studiesshowmostearlybirdsareborntobeearlybirds，andmostnightowls（夜猫子）arenaturallynightowls.Lookatpeople'ssleewakecycles.Onaverag（平均ourbodyclocksrunona24.2﹣hourcycle.Butsomepeoplehavebodyclocksthatrunlongerthan24.2hourswhichmeans，overtime，theynaturallyfallasleeplaterandgetuplater.Thesepeoplearecallednightowls.Oppositely，thosewhosebodyclocksrunshorterthan24.2hoursareearlybirds.Whilestudiesshowthatearlybirdsareprobablymorepersisten（坚持的，sel﹣directedandarebetterplanners，nightowlsperformbetterintestsonmemoryandaremorecreative.Sostoptryingtobeanearlybirdoranightowl.Justbewhoyouare.Successfulpeoplewhoareearlybirdsaren'tsuccessfulasaresultofwakingupearly.They'resuccessfulbecausetheirbodyclocksbacktheirschedules.Sotheycaneasilyworkbetterthanothers.Whenyoustartworkingdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersiswhatyougetdoneinthehoursatwork.Successisallaboutwhatyouachieve.Notthetimeofdayyoudoit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howmany"earlybirds"arementionedinParagraphA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.Howdoesthewritergivereasonsforbeing"earlybirds"and"nightA.Bycomparingfacts.Bytellingstories.Bygiving.examples.Bymakingguesses.Whatareprobablytheadvantagesof"nightB①Makinggoodplans.②Havinggoodmemories.③Offeringcreativeideas.④StickingtoadifficultA.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④WhichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedA.Predict.B.Break.C.Support.D.Beat.WhereisthetextprobablyDA.Astory﹣book.B.Aguide﹣book.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.【分析】文章引用科学研究的结论指出，一个人早起和晚睡主要是由生物因素决定的，两种人有着各自的特点，而成功的关键是要找到适合自己的作息时间。TimCookgetsupata.m.PepsiCEOIndraNooyigetsupat4a.m.DisneyCEOBobIgerisa30guy.JackDorseysleepsinuntil.30.SodoesSirRichard可知，TimCook345分起床；百事首席执行官IndraNooyi凌晨4点起床；迪士尼首席执行官BobIger是四点半（起床）Dorsey一直睡到五点半；Richard先生也是（早起。因此，第一段中提到了五位早起的人。故选B。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中Onaverage，ourbodyclocksrunona24.2﹣hourcycle.Butsomepeoplehavebodyclocksthatrunlongerthan24.2hours...Thesepeoplearecallednightowls.Oppositely，thosewhosebodyclocksrunshorterthan24.2hoursareearlybirds.24.224.2小时……这些人被称为夜猫子；相反，生物钟低于24.2因此可推知，作者是通过比较事实，来给出"早起鸟"和"夜猫子"的原因。故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段nightowlsperformbetterintestsonmemoryandaremorecreative.记忆）③（提供创意）的优点。故选B。（4）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境 They'resuccessfulbecausetheirbodyclocks...theirschedules.可知，他们之所以成功，是因为他们的生物钟……他们的时间表根据语境在这里支持、帮符合文意，因此可以"support"替换。故选。材料出处题。通读全文及文章关键信息Studiesshowmostearlybirdsareborntobeearlybirds，andmostnightowlsarenaturallynightowls...Lookatpeople'ssleep﹣wake的，两种人有着各自的特点。因此，本文是一篇科普文，可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。410分ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideo平台B Skilledbamboo编工人）arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks﹣cutting，weaving，burningandboiling.（2）E"That'samazing，"ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.（3）CPanunfen5fromLin'aninZhejiangProvincmakespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikAWithover5millionfollowersonDouyin，hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens（网民）abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2，000yearsago.（5）D In2008，itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产popularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.内容完整。Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.What'smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners'eyes.【分析】短文讲了中国传统的编制艺术，详细地介绍了编织工人是如何编织的，及其外国人的看法等。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform（平台）TikTok.这种将粗竹制成美丽竹片的中国传统技艺在短视频平台抖音上一举成名。"可知说的是受到欢迎，结合选项，应说它已经获得了数十万个赞。故选B。（2）E."That'samazing，"ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess在视频中写道。""可知说的是外国人的看法，结合选项，应说在外国人眼中，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量。故选E。"PanLin'aninZhejiangpotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.51可知说的是手工作品，结合选项，应说更令人惊奇的是，工人们只用手工就能做到这一点。故选C。"PanLin'aninZhejiangpotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.51可知列举了一个事例，结合选项，应说他很小的时候就开始学习这些技能。故选A。"Inwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.2008项，应说它已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。（151515分A、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。515分MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerribe）A thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，letmetellyouabouta（2）B dayinmylife.Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy（3）D .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesand假装beafraidwhenB herthescaryones.Thenthe（5）C ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.DuringthedrivetoIchoosethemusicwelistenIsingB .Ateatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.thetimeformetotellyouthe（7）A news.AfewmonthsparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto（8）B alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenhavethecenterof（9）A .Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo（10）C .Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.andDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister，andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldD .theyhugs（12）A andkissesthetopofmyhead.（13）C Iknowit，Dadputsthebabyinmylap（大腿部）.Mybabysister（14）Coutand抓finger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesme（15）C .Hey，maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.（1）A.news（2）A.right（3）A.excusesB.storiesB.greatB.choicesC.plansC.seriousC.requestsD.meansD.simpleD.dreams（4）A.askB.tellC.leaveD.give（5）A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound（6）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely（7）A.badB.localC.latestD.special（8）A.saveB.haveC.educateD.influence（9）A.attentionB.expressionC.examinationD.conversation（10）A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous（11）A.letherdownB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.takeherback（12）A.meB.usC.herD.them（13）A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（14）A.criesB.rushesC.reachesD.gets（15）A.againB.finallyC.alreadyD.sometimes【分析】文章主要讲述了作者作为独生子一直独享父母的爱，直到有一天父母告诉他将有一个小妹妹，他从刚开始的不能接受，到最后也喜欢上了这个小妹妹。（1）A.A.news消息；B.stories故事；C.plans计划；D.means方法；下文提到了news，所以是原词复现。句意，我生命的前14。（2）B.A.right对的；B.great很棒的；C.serious严肃的；D.simple这里叙述的是很棒的一天，然后下文对比有妹妹的日子。句意，但在我告诉你这个坏消。（3）D.名词辨析。A.excuses理由；B.choices选择；C.requests要求；D.dreams梦；下文提到了奇怪的梦，还有可怕的梦，所以这里是dreams。句意，每天早上，妈妈轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我做的梦。故选：D。A.asksb.sth.告诉某人某。A.taste。（6）B.副词辨析。A.clearly清晰地；B.loudly大声地；C.patiently耐心地；D.politely礼貌地；唱歌用loudly修饰，符合题意。句意，妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。故选：B。A.bad最新的；D.special特殊的；上文A。A.save小妹妹，用have。A.attention对话；由下文Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody。A.old。A.letherdownherawayherupherback。（12）A.代词辨析。A.me我；B.us我们；C.her她；D.them他们；用me作为作者的宾格形式。句意，妈妈拥抱我，亲吻我的头顶。故选：A。A.When时间先后关系，下文先发生，在作者意识到之前。句意，还没等我反应过来，爸爸就把。（14）C.动词辨析。A.cries哭；B.rushes赶；C.reaches到达；D.gets得到；reachout，伸出来。句意，我的小妹妹伸出手抓住了我的手指指!故选：C。A.again有时；上下文。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）610分）意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。minute carry good what hospital nothing lie but knock correctBillEvanswasaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Beforeeverywifewouldtellhim（1）what wasgoingtohappen.Shemadepredictionsmanytimesinthepastandthosepredictionswerealways（2）correct .Oneday，ontheeveofanimportantaskedhiswifeagain.Hiswifethoughtforafew（3）minutes.Thenshesaid，"Iseeamanwearingawhitecoat.""Doyouseeanythingelse？"Billasked."Yes.Iseeyou（4）lyingonastretcher（担架）."ThisreallyworriedBill.Therewereofteninjurie（损伤duringagam5）theywerehardlyseriousenoughfortheplayertobecarriedoffonastretcher."ThenIwon'tplaytomorrow，"hethought.ThebossofBill'steamwasnotpleasedwhenBilltoldhimthathewasnotgoingtoplay.Billwasoneofthe（6）bestplayersontheteam.However，therewasnothinghecouldsayto