(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection (含详解)

必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·福建泉州检测)Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen1tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup，tochangethe2，soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore：ArttoSavetheSea.Her3provedquiteasuccess.Here’showit4.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then，5onlyplasticfromthebeachcleanup，Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea6.Sheexplains，“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand7，‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach？’8，thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave9intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar，about10,00010volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling11havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures，TurtleOcean，receiveda12honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin，with13formoresculptures.“Untilwe14plasticonthebeach，theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)15forcleanoceans，”Angelasaysseriously.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“WashedAshore：ArttoSavetheSea被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要一个洁净的海洋。1．A.offering B．longingC．claiming D．hesitating答案B解析句意为：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力成立了一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。offer主动提供；long渴望；claim宣称，断言；hesitate迟疑，犹豫。故选B项。2．A.landscape B．evaluationC．tendency D．situation答案D解析句意见上题解析。landscape风景，景色；evaluation评价，评估；tendency倾向，趋势；situation情况，形势。根据前文可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。3．A.choice B．attemptC．fantasy D．instruction答案B解析句意为：她的努力被证明确实很成功。choice选择；attempt尝试，努力；fantasy幻想，想象；instruction说明，传授。所选名词应与前文动词“triedto”含义相呼应，应是“努力”。故选B项。4．A.describes B．ensuresC．functions D．guarantees答案C解析句意为：下面是它的工作流程。describe描述；ensure保证，确保；function起作用，正常工作；guarantee担保，保障。本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。5．A.submitting B．presentingC．delivering D．employing答案D解析句意为：然后，只是采用海滩清理工作中得到的塑料，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。submit提交，屈服；present展现，颁发；deliver发表，递送；employ雇用，采用。故选D项。6．A.wastes B．floorsC．waves D．creatures答案D解析句意见上题解析。waste浪费，废弃物；floor地板；wave海浪；creature生物。根据后文“Oneofthesculptures，TurtleOcean”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。7．A.rethink B．remarkC．confirm D．announce答案A解析句意为：我打算创作出能让人们看到的雕塑并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾？”rethink重新考虑，重新思考；remark说起，谈论；confirm证明；announce宣布，宣告。故选A项。8．A.Generally B．HopefullyC．Fortunately D．Surprisingly答案B解析句意为：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料是怎样流入海洋的。generally普遍地，广泛地；hopefully有希望地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly出人意料地。故选B项。9．A.achieved B．observedC．purchased D．recommended答案C解析句意见上题解析。achieve实现；observe观察，庆祝；purchase购买；recommend推荐。故选C项。10．A.devoted B．surprisedC．grateful D．adventurous答案A解析句意为：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。devoted忠诚的，全心全意的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；adventurous有冒险精神的。故选A项。11．A.guides B．managersC．advertisements D．exhibitions答案D解析句意为：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。guide指导，向导；manager经理；advertisement广告；exhibition展览。故选D项。12．A.regular B．simpleC．special D．sensitive答案C解析句意为：其中一个雕塑，《海龟海洋》，获得了特别的荣誉。regular规则的；simple简单的，朴素的；special特殊的，特别的；sensitive敏感的。根据后文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知，“TurtleOcean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。13．A.plans B．callsC．elements D．exchanges答案A解析句意为：“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑，并计划制作更多的雕塑。plan计划；call通话，请求；element要素；exchange交换。故选A项。14．A.getdownto B．keepawayfromC．runoutof D．endupwith答案C解析句意为：直到我们用完海滩上的塑料为止，这项工作还将继续。getdownto开始认真考虑，着手处理；keepawayfrom远离，回避；runoutof用完；endupwith以……告终。故选C项。15．A.excuse B．appealC．praise D．response答案B解析句意为：这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。excuse借口，理由；appeal呼吁；praise赞扬；response答复。故选B项。[二](2021·湖北黄冈质检)WhenIopenedmydoorthismorning，Isawasignthatsays，“Goodmorning，beautifulbusiness.”Itisaremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulourbusinesscanbewhenweputallourcareandenergyintoit.I1theWhiteDogCafein1983onthefirstfloorofmyhouse.ItisthehouseIhavelivedinsinceIwasachild.Today，muchofthefoodI2comesfromthesamelandwheremy3oncefarmed.Yearsago，itwasasimplecoffeetake-awayshopservingstudentswholivednearby.Overtheyears，wehave4ourmenuandgrownto5fivebuildings.Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing6butinsteadmaximizingthe7withourcustomersandcommunity.TodayIstillhavethe8wayofdoingbusiness—thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm，thefamilyinn.WhenImakea9，itcomes10formydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofall11.Businessschoolsteach“growordie”．ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobea“small”business12Iknowwhenwegrowinphysicalsize，wewould13somethingveryimportant—authenticrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.Ihavecometorealizethatwecanmeasureour14bymeasuringhowmuchweimproveourknowledge，achieve15anddeepenourrelationships.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。1．A.opened B．ruinedC．visited D．disturbed答案A解析句意为：我于1983年在我家一楼创办了WhiteDogCafe。open创办；ruin毁坏；visit参观；disturb打扰。故答案为A。2．A.request B．manageC．serve D．support答案C解析句意为：今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求；manage管理；serve提供，端上(食物)；support支持。故答案为C。3．A.professors B．ancestorsC．sponsors D．customers答案B解析句意见上题解析。professor教授；ancestor祖先；sponsor赞助商；customer顾客。根据后文的“thefamilyfarm，thefamilyinn”可知，作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。4．A.dragged B．triedC．expanded D．carried答案C解析句意为：这些年来，我们扩展了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。drag拖；try尝试；expand扩展；carry携带。故答案为C。5．A.build B．constructC．bury D．occupy答案D解析句意见上题解析。build建立；construct构建；bury埋；occupy占用。根据后文的“Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing”可知，作者的生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。6．A.images B．feelingsC．opportunities D．profits答案D解析句意为：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image形象；feeling感受；opportunity机会；profit利润。故答案为D。7．A.relationships B．promisesC．experiences D．projects答案A解析句意见上题解析。relationship关系；promise承诺；experience经历；project计划。根据文章最后的“deepenourrelationships”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。8．A.neat-handed B．short-sightedC．hard-earned D．old-fashioned答案D解析句意为：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵巧的；short-sighted目光短浅的；hard-earned来之不易的；old-fashioned老式的。故答案为D。9．A.importance B．decisionC．schedule D．diagram答案B解析句意为：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。importance重要性；decision决定；schedule时刻表；diagram图标。故答案为B。10．A.extremely B．awkwardlyC．naturally D．secretly答案C解析句意见上题解析。extremely极其；awkwardly尴尬地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。11．A.involved B．invitedC．informed D．interested答案A解析句意见上题解析。involve涉及，参与；invite邀请；inform通知；interest感兴趣。故答案为A。12．A.although B．becauseC．until D．before答案B解析句意为：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。although尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……以前。故选B。13．A.takeup B．learnaboutC．carryout D．giveup答案D解析句意见上题解析。takeup从事；learnabout了解；carryout进行；giveup放弃。故选D项。14．A.lifestyle B．successC．program D．figure答案B解析句意为：我已经开始意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式；success成功；program程序；figure数字。故答案为B。15．A.patience B．protectionC．happiness D．kindness答案C解析句意见上题解析。patience耐心；protection保护；happiness快乐；kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。故答案为C。语法填空+读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)Ofallthepastimes(消遣)thattheChinese1.(bring)toafineartsincethedawnofcivilization，teadrinkingisoneofthemosttypicalanditrequires2.highlytrainedmindaswellaspalate(味觉)3.(appreciate)ittothefull.Moreover，thereisabookknownastheCha-ChingorTeaClassic，whichshowsusthatinformercenturiesteadrinkinginthiscountrywasdevelopedtoaneven4.(high)formofartthantoday.Amongotherthingsthatwearetoldinthisdelightfulbookisthefact5.teashouldbedrunkfromgreentransparentcups，inorderthatthelight，shiningthroughthecup，mayrevealthedelicatebeautyofthecoloringofthetea.6．theCha-Chingisnolongerapopularbook，teadrinkingstillpersistsinmanypartsofthecountry.AlmosteverypartofChinahas7.(it)owncustomsand8.(prefer)withregardtotea.Nvincetoprovince，buteventea-housestakeon10.(vast)differentcharacters.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是中国的茶文化。1．答案havebrought解析考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“sincethedawnofcivilization”可知，应使用现在完成时。2．答案a解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一个高度训练有素的头脑”，应用不定冠词，highly是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故答案为a。3．答案toappreciate解析考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的应用todo形式。故答案为toappreciate。4．答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰，根据后面的than可知，设空处应用比较级。故答案为higher。5．答案that解析考查同位语从句。设空处应为连词引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故答案为that。6．答案While/Though/Although解析考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然《茶经》不再是一本流行的书，但在中国的许多地方，饮茶现象依然存在。结合句意可知，从句和主句之间是转折关系，该从句为让步状语从句。故答案为While/Though/Although。7．答案its解析考查代词。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。8．答案preference(s)解析考查名词。设空处应为名词和and前的customs并列。preference既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。故答案为preference(s)。9．答案from解析考查介词。句意为：不仅烹茶和饮茶的方法因省而异，连茶馆也呈现出迥然不同的特色。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语differfrom“和……不同”。故答案为from。10．答案vastly解析考查副词。设空处后为形容词，设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为vastly。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·浙江1月改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch，Poppy，”saidthetall，thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup，huggedhisparents，andsmiled，tryingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder，andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit，”hesaid，“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth，okay？”Hisparentsnodded，andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog，“Okay，Poppy，timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek，Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner，herfavoritetoy，oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo，buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa，buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup？”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea，butitmightbealittlecrazy，”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus，thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual，butwhenshesawthebox，shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly，thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Dadputtheboxonthegroundandopenedthetop.