上外研初二课件-unit

Module

11

Way

of

lifeUnit

1In

China,

we

open

a

gift

later.We

often

receive

gifts

when

we

have

abirthdayparty.We

use

chopsticks

to

have

meals

inChina.It’s

a

tradition_

that

we

eat

dumplings

atSpring

Festival

in

China.capchesssetchopsticktoysurprisegiftmustimmedia

yacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexamplechess

setchopstickstoybaseball

capchocolatedictionarygame1234567chess

setchopstickstoybaseball

capchocolatedictionarygamegedbcfaWhat

present

do

they

want

to

buy

for

Lingling?When

can

people

open

the

present

inChina?They

can

open

it

later.Where

must

people

open

the

presentimmedia

y?In

the

US.Do

people

accept

a

present

with

bothhandsin

the

West?No,

they

don’t.1.

Open

a

present

immedia y

when

youreceive

it.Accept

a

present

with

both

hands.Use

red

paper

for

hongbao.Do

cleaning

on

the day

of

the

SpringFestival.Break

something

during

the

Spring

Festival.Have

your

hair

cut

during

the

SpringFestival

month.√√It

is

always

a(n)

(1)

_surprise_

to

receive

giftsfrom

family

membersand

friends.

In

China,

weusually

(2)_a_ccept

agiftwithbothhandsandopen

it

later.

But

in

the

West,

people

usually

donot

pay

much

(3)

a_tt_entio_n

to

that.

Duringthe

Spring

Festival,

there

are

many

(4)traditions

.

For

example,

people

in

the

north

ofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.

They(5)

taste

great.accept

attention

surprise

taste

traditionsOh,

you

remembered!What

a

surprise!It’s

bad

luck!You

can’t

be

serious!Perfect!1.

What’s

a

surprise!surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。e.g.

—

Although

he

is

only

ten

yearsold,

he

runs

the

fastest.—

What

a

surprise!尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最快的。多么神奇！2.…we

open

a

gift

immedia

y.immediae.g.y

adv.

立即；直接地nswered

Peter's

letterimmedia

y.立即给

回了信。3.

For

example,in

my

hometown,peoplesay

you

mus do

anycleaning

onthe day

of

the

Spring

Festival.

for

example

例如e.g.

You

can

buy

fruit

here

-

orangesand

bananas,

for

example.你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。4.

You

must

only

use

red

paper

forhongbao

because

red

means

luck.must表示“必须”，后面加动词。mus

表示“

，一定不要”e.g.

You

must

go

to

schoolon

time.你必须按时上学。You

can’t

be

serious!seriousadj.表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。e.g.You

got

a

full

mark

in

the

exam.Youcan’t

be

serious!你考试必须拿满分。

你是开玩笑的吧！I

don’t

think

I

should

open

it

now.You

needn’t

wait!You

mus break

anything.You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao.You’d

better

not

have

your

hair

cutduring

the

Spring

Festival

month.I

don’t

think

I

should

open

it

now.You

needn’t

wait!You

mus break

anything.You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao.You’d

better

not

have

your

hair

cutduring

the

Spring

Festival

month.I

don’t

think

I

should

open

it

now.You

needn’t

wait!You

mus break

anything.You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao.You’d

better

not

have

your

hair

cutduring

the

Spring

Festival

month.MustMus

/Can’tAt

schoolput

up

your

handbefore

you

talkeat

duringthe

classAt

the

diningtablewait

for

others

tostart

the

mealtalk

with

foodin

your

mouthNow

work

in

pairs.

Say

what

youmustand

mus /

can’t

do.1)

表示must

的用法的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mus

表示

，意思是“不能，不许”。e.g.—Must

I

finish

the

task

rightnow?—No,

you

needn’t.我必须现在就完成任务吗？不，你不需要。You

muspermission.没有允许你come

here

without来这。2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然……”。e.g.

Your

sister

must

be

a

doctor

in

thishospital.(现在的猜测)你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。He

must

be

reading

newspapers

inthe

reading

roomnow.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。have

to与must的区别两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的

看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。e.g.

All

passengers

mustwear

seat

belts.所有乘客都要系安全带。My

bike

was

broken

yesterday,

so

Ihad

to

walk

toschool.

昨天

自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。can

的用法can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。1)

表示能力e.g.

I

can’t

swim.

我不会游泳。Can

youdrive？你会开车吗？注意：can表示能力可与be

able

to互换使用，且后者有

的时态，be

ableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。e.g.

They

will

beable

to

run

this

machineon

their

own

in

threemonths.他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。2)

表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。e.g.

That

big

cinemacan

seat2,000people.那个大影院可以坐2000人。He

can

be

very

friendly

at

times.他有时可能非常友善。3)

表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。e.g.

You

can

have

the

book

when

Ihavefinished

it.在我读完这本书后，你可以看。Can

I

use

your

pen?我能用下你的笔吗？4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。e.g.

Thiscan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。Can

it

be

true？这能成真吗？A.can'tC.

musB.

don'tD.needn't2.--Must

I

finish

all

the

work

before

Ileave?.”--Yes,

youA.

mustC.

musB.canD.needn't1.--Must

I

come

before

eight

o'clock?--No,you

D

.”AA.

mayC.

willB.

canD.

must3.

You

D

be

quiet

when

you

are

in

alibrary.A.

musC.can’tB.