2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试4

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试一、语法填空熟记固定搭配固定搭配（固定词组或固定句型）在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。◆活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TodayisWorldAIDSDay,adaythatremindsus1howHIVhasweakenedthewholeworldoverthepasttwodecades2thetimeitwasistheroleofthegovernment3makesadifferenceinfightingagainstthediseaseandhelpingAIDSandHIVinfectedpatientsgetthetreatmenttheyneedinadiscrimination(歧视)-freeenvironment.Theestimates(估计)ofUNAIDSsuggeststhatmillionpeoplelivewithAIDSworldwide,4(include)estimatednumberofpeoplewere5(new)infectedin2007.Atotalof223,501people6(infect)withHIVhavebeenreportedinthose,62,836areAIDSpatientsand22,205have7(estimate)thatthetotalnumberofHIV/AIDSpatientscouldbearound700,000nationwide.InfactdiscriminationagainstHIV/AIDSpatientshasmade8difficultforthemtogetthewehavegottounderstandthevirusandthepatientswhosuffer9agreementhasbeenreachedthateffortsfromboththegovernmentandthepubliccanbemore10(effect)inpreventingthespreadofthedisease.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CareYourDreamIalwayshavethedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirlingaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforIwasyoung,Iwouldtwirlinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmy1.ForhoursIwoulddance2peoplewerewatchingme.3workmeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idontknowwhyyou4tryingtoarepretty,slimlittlegirls.5,youdonthavethetalentto6beaballerina.”Irememberedhowthosewordsparalyzed（使麻木）every7inmyfelltothegroundandweptforhours.WelivedinthecountrybyanearbylakeandIwouldsometimesgotheretoenjoyed8bythewouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmy9.ThereIwas,looking10likeaprettyballerinadon,t11.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwas12,washedawayjustlikemy13.Isattherestaringatthewater,hopingthatmyreflectionwouldreappearandbe14.AsIgrewolder,IbegantorealizethatthedreamIhadwasnever15,soitslowlysnotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothethatI,molder,IknowthatIwon,tcarehowotherssawmeandIwillcarehowGodseesme.sincecaseififoutdownuponoffforonoutup三、阅读理解文章主旨◆方法点拨关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。◆活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。(2008年佛山二模)ThereisabrownfemaleCanadianduckthatweighsonlyfourhundredfiftyduckhadflowntothesouthernstateofFloridaforthehuntershotitonJanuaryfifteenthandtookittohishomeinthecityofputitintherefrigerator．Twodayslatertheman,swifeopenedtherefrigeratorducklifteditsheadandlookedatwasalive!Thefamilytooktheducktoadoctorwhotreatsanimals．ThedoctorgavetheducktotheGooseCreekAnimalSanctuary．Animalsanctuariesprovidehomesforanimalsandteachpeopleabouttheircare.Thedoctorsaiditwaseasytounderstandwhypeoplethoughttheduckwassaidducksgenerallydonotmovea1ot，especiallyafterbeingshot．Andhesaiditslowbodytemperaturehelpeditsurviveintherefrigerator.ThatwasenoughtomaketheduckfamousaroundtheTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestorythatwasre-printedinmanydifferentcountries．Butthatwasnottheendoftheatthewildlifesanctuarynamedtheducktheyarrangedforthedoctortoperformanoperationtorepairtheduck,sdamagedtheoperation,Perkystoppedbreathing—notjustoncebutdoctortriedtosavePerkybygivingheroxygenthroughafacehefinallysaidtheduckhadfewsecondslater,however,Perkybegantosaythepeopleintheoperatingroomweresohappythattheycried.WorkersatthewildlifesanctuarysayPerkywillnothaveanymoreseemsshehadabadreactiontothedrugsthatwereused．Perkyisexpectedtoliveatthesanctuary．AndalocalcompanyhasbeguntosellT-shirtsshowingapictureoftheluckyfromthesaleoftheshirtswillhelppayforPerky,scare.Ⅰ.以约30词概括所读短文。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。duckinthestory_____________.A．flewtoFloridaforfoodB．wasbigandstrongC．wasconsidereddeadbeforebeingputintherefrigeratorD．stayedintherefrigeratortokeepitsbodytemperaturelowunderlinedword“That”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_____________.A．thehuntershottheduckfromCanadaB．thehunterhadsavedtheduckbyfreezingitC．theTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestoryD．theducksurvivedtheshotandthecoldintherefrigeratorofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thehunter,swifeintendedtofreetheduckintherefrigerator．B．Ducksdonotmoveatallforthewholewinter.C．Thehuntershottheduckinthewing．D．Animalsanctuariesarehomesspeciallyforwoundedanimals．canbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________．A．PerkylikesFloridabetterthanCanadaB．itwasillegalforthehuntertoshoottheduckC．thelocalcompanywillgetlargeprofitsbysellingtheT-shirtsD．theduckislikelytobewellcaredforinthesanctuaryisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheDuckB．TheLuckyDuckC．StopKillingDucksD．ThePoorDuck参考答案一、1.解析：remindsth.是固定词组,意思是“使某人想起某事”。答案：of2.解析：自从……以来。答案：since3.解析：Itis...that是强调句。答案：that5.解析：副词修饰过去分词。答案：newly6.解析：infectedwithHIV是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。答案：infectedestimated8.解析：主语+动词+it+形容词(forsb.)todosth.是固定句型。答案：it9.解析：sufferfrom是固定搭配。答案：from10．effective二、1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。答案：B2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。答案：C3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。答案：D4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。答案：A5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。答案：C6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。答案：B7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.旋转。故用B“感觉”。答案：B8.解析:考查