山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市和庄乡普通中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when参考答案：A2.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B3.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,_______theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A.forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B4.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B5.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhousetobepulleddownsoon.A.are

B.is C.were

D.was参考答案：B6.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.admit承认；C.consider考虑；D.imagine想象。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们大多数人不得不承认他的教学是非常棒的。结合句意可知答案为B。7.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.---You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C略8.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D9.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______________fromMsSmith.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.beingheard参考答案：B10.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.

A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。12.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining参考答案：B13.Ourexperimenthadgotinto____

trouble,sowedecidedtotake_____chanceandaddmorewater,andluckilywesucceeded.A.不填；不填

B.a；a

C.the;

a

D.不填；a参考答案：D14.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略15.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway参考答案：B16.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C17.—Yourjob_____openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekept

B.willkeep

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept参考答案：A18.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案：A略二、填空19.Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton

56

(touch)thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll

57

.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.“Itisthedoll

58

mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnottoworry.However,he

59

(reply)sadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto

60

sheisnow.I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith

61

(sad)whilesayingthis.“Mysister

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(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywouldalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith

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togiveittomysister.”Myheartalmoststoppedbeating

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(complete).Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet,Iaskedhertowait

65

Icomebackfromthestore.”参考答案：56.pletely65.until20.根据句子汉语提示填词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。51.Theofficialfinallyhungupaftersheexplainedand_________（道歉）.52.Ifelthewas_________(observe)everythingIdid.53.Theydecidedtostayin_________（支持）ofthenewleadership.54.Idon'tthinkwe'reany_________(bad)offthanalotofotherpeople.55.Hehadtobe_________（满足的）withtheresult.56.Theschooliswidely_________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.57.So,itisnecessarytotakeseveral_________（措施）tostrengthenlibrarians'abilityinordertomaketheresearchgosmoothly.58.Itisacountry_________(struggle)forindependence.59.Howdoyouthinkofyourwrittenand_________（口语的）English?60.Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtowatch_________(violence)movies.参考答案：51.apologiz(s)ed

52.observing

53.support/favor/favour

54.worse

55.content/satisfied

56.admired

57.measures/steps

58.struggling

59.spoken/oral

60.violent本题主要考查学生对词汇量的掌握以及单词的变形。51.本句意为在她解释和道歉后那位官员挂断了电话。道歉的英文为“apologiz(s)e”根据前面的“explained”可以得知后面也用一般过去时。故填apologiz(s)ed52.本句意为我认为他在观察我做的每一件事情

be+V-ing表示正在进行。故填observing

53.本句意为他们决定继续支持新领袖。In

support/favor/favour

of构成了短语“支持”54.本句意为我不认为我们和大多数旁人比起来，境遇更糟糕。由后面than可以得知，这里有一个比较的成分，需要填bad的比较级。故填worse55.本句意为他对结果很满意。满意可以填content/satisfied56.本句意为那所学校由于他优秀的教学被广泛称赞。主语是学校，“被称赞”是被动，要用过去分词。故填admired57.本句意为因此，采取数项措施来加强图书管理员的能力从而使调查进行的更加顺利是一件非常有必要的事情。采取措施是take+measures/steps

构成的短语58.本句意为这是一个正在争取独立的国家。句子中省掉了which

is，用struggling作句子的主语。59.本句意为你如何看待你的英语写作能力和口语呢

？spoken/oral意为口头的、口语的。60.本句意为不应该允许小孩子们看暴力的电影。Violence是名词“暴力”的意思，要想修饰后面的movies，应该用形容词。故填violent三、阅读理解21.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.13.Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。12.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第三段中Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知，机器人的系统很复杂，但很精确。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知，工程师将利用该系统的发现进行进一步的研究。故选D。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”可知，机器人系统可以有不同的功能。故选C。22.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithloca