河北省邢台市第二十九中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省邢台市第二十九中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B2.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.gaveupD.madeup参考答案：A略3.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C4.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith参考答案：A提示:句意:你的说法与其他的证据相矛盾。beinconflictwith“与……有矛盾”。

5.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?------Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday．A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：A7.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shanghai?—No,butthefirsttimeI

here,thereweren’tsomanyhigh-risebuildings.A．visited…came

B．havevisited…came

C．havevisited…havecome

D．visited…havecome参考答案：B8.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto参考答案：C9.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略10.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof参考答案：C略11.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D12.WehadthoughtCarlawouldsayalotaboutherjobinterview,butshe____it.A.doesn’tmention

B.didn’tmention

C.hasn’tmentioned

D.hadn’tmentioned参考答案：B略13.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking参考答案：D略14.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated参考答案：A15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome

参考答案：A略16.________asuccessfulactor,youneedtolearnthevocabulary________onstage.

A.Being,using

B.As,beused

C.Tobe,used

D.Like,touse参考答案：C17.—_________youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noworry

参考答案：B18.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension参考答案：C二、填空19.Guilt,apositiveuseforanegativeemotionGuiltisonethemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainofguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.Whatmakesitmorecomplicatedisthatsometimespeoplefeelguiltyaboutthingsthattheycan’tcontrol.Oneexampleofthisissurvivors’guilt,whenpeoplewhosurvivedadisasterfeelguiltybecausetheyescapeddeathwhileothersdidn’t.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseoftoohighexpectationsforthemselves.Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilt,it’simportanttorecognizethatguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.Inthiscase,it’simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.It’salsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyouarefeeling.Evenwhenyoudon’tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.It’spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong—ordidn’tdosomethingyoushouldhave.Ifso,don’ttrytohideit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness,workingtohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbyyouractions,whichwillmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.Guilt,apositiveuseforanegativeemotionOnepurposeitservesTowarnpeopleoftheirmistakes,____66____themtomendtheirmistakesandmotivatingthemtoavoid____67____thesameactionagain.Causesofguilt●Apersondidsomethingwrong.●Apersondidn’tdosomethingheorsheshouldhavedone.●Somethinghappened____68____aperson’scontrol.●Aperson____69____toomuchofhimselforherself.DestructiveresultsIfitisnot____70____correctly,peoplemay:●____71____fromothersbecauseofembarrassment;●turntootherworsehabitstoavoidthepainofguilt;●covertheirguiltby____72____theblameorbeingangry.Properresponse●Recognizeguiltisnotareflectionofethicalfailure.Admityourlimitswhenyou____73____tomeetyourexpectation.●Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Balancethemwithpositivethoughtsandbe____74____.●Don’thideyourguilt.Apologizeandaskforforgivenessandworkto____75____upwiththepeopleyouhurt.ConclusionIfmadegooduseof,guiltcanbeusefulthoughitispainful.

参考答案：66.enabling

67.committing

68.beyond

69.expected/expects

70.handled/approached/addressed

71.withdraw/shrink

72.shifting

73.fail

74.patient

75.make本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“guilt内疚”情感对人的影响，分析了产生内疚感的原因，内疚带来的结果以及我们可以采取的处理内疚感的方法。【66题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。本句使用现在分词enabling与后半句中motivating保持一致。【67题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。表格里使用commit___2____thesameaction替换makingsimilarmistakes。本空前面有动词avoid，所以使用动名词形式。【68题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第一句Whatmakesitmorecomplicatedisthatsometimespeoplefeelguiltyaboutthingsthattheycan’tcontrol.可知让人产生内疚感的原因之一是人们通常会对他们无法控制的事情产生内疚。表格里使用beyondaperson’scontrol替换原句中的“thattheycan’tcontrol”。【69题详解】考查词性转换。根据第三段最后一句Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseoftoohighexpectationsforthemselves.可知很多人产生内疚感是因为对自己的期待过高，表格里使用代词expect，替换原文中的expectation。【70题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第一句Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifnotdealtwithintherightway.可知如果没有正确处理内疚，也会有很大的破坏性。表格里使用handle替换dealwith。【71题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第二句Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.可知内疚会导致一些人认为太尴尬而不敢和别人交流。所以使用“withdraw/shrinkfrom避开…”代替“theyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.”【72题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段最后一句Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.可知还有一些人转而责备别人，通过这种方法掩盖自己的内疚。表格里使用动词“shift”表示转换。【73题详解】考查词形转换。根据文章倒数第四段第三句Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.原文中使用动名词failing，表格里使用代词原形fail。【74题详解】考查同义转换。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.可知要改变人们的想法需要时间，也就是说我们要更加耐心。【75题详解】考查同义词转换。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Ifso,don’ttrytohideit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness,workingtohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbyyouractions,whichwillmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.可知我们可以通过道歉来修复对别人的伤害，使用多样makeupfor代替heal。20.M=MikeJ=JennyM：Hi,doyouhaveabed(76)a

fortonight?

J：Letme(77)c

.Whichroomwouldyou(78)p

?Asingleroomoradoubleone?

M：Iwantasingleroom.What’sthe(79)p

?

J：Doyouhaveamembership?M：No,Idon’t.J：Thenit’s25dollars.Youcansave3dollarsifyouhaveamembership.M：HowcanIgetamembership?J：Youcan(80)a

forit.Theapplication(81)f

is32dollars.OrifyoustayinanInternationalhotelforsixnights,you’llautomaticallygetamembershipcard.M：Isee.Thanks.J：Here’syour(82)k

andyoursheets.

M：Ohyes,isthereakitchenhere?J：Surethereis,it’sonthefirstfloor.Don’t(83)h

toaskmeifyouhaveotherquestions.M：I(84)d

noise.Ismyroomnearthestreet?

J：No,itis(85)p

quiet.

参考答案：76．available

77．check

78．prefer

79．price80．apply

81．fee

82．key

83．hesitate

84．dislike

85．perfectly三、阅读理解21.Yourbody,whichhadcloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform（丸剂）,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytoabouteatproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.(

)83.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeansthat_______.A．ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive.B．ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit.C．takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless.D．agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth.(

)86.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould_______.Aonlyeatanappleaday.

Beatproperly.C．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.D．throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully.参考答案：CCDB22.ResearchersatSanDiegoZoohavebeenstudyingwhathasbeendescribedasthe“secretlanguage”ofelephants.Theyhavebeenmonitoring（监测）communicationsbetweenanimalsthatcannotbeheardbyhumanears.Theelephant’scallwillbefamiliartomostpeople,buttheanimalsalsogiveoutgrowls(低吼).Theirgrowls,however,areonlypartlyaudible(听得见的);two-thirdsofthecallisatfrequenciesthataretoolowtobepickedupbyourhearing.Tolearnmoreabouttheinaudiblepartofthegrowl,theteamattached(附在……上面)amicrophonesensitivetotheselowfrequenciesandaGPStrackingsystemtoeightofthezoo’sfemaleelephants.Theresearcherscouldthenrelatethenoisestheanimalsweremakingtowhattheyweredoing.MattAnderson,wholedtheproject,toldBBCNews,“We’reexcitedtolearnhowtheyinteractandcontactwithoneanother.”Theteamhasalreadylearnedthatpregnantfemalesusethislowfrequencycommunicationtoannouncetotherestoftheirlonggestation(妊娠期)ofovertwoyears,inthelast12daysweseethelowpartofthegrowl,whichwecan’thear.Thiswebelieveistoannouncetotherestoftheherdthatthebabyisupcoming,”saidDrAnderson.The