新概念英语第二册第一课(包含课文、练习及)

Lesson1Aprivateconversation

私人谈话Firstlistenandthenthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whydidwritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastItothetheatre.hadseat.Theplaywasinteresting.IdidnotenjoyAandwomansittingme.Theyweretalkingloudly.gotveryangry.Itheturnedround.lookedatthemanandthewomannotpayanyattention.Intheend,Iit.turnedagain.'Ihearword!'Iangrily.‘It'sofbusiness,'themansaidrudely.isaprivateconversation!'wordsexpressions生词短private人的conversationn.话theatren.剧场院seatn.座playn.戏loudly大地angry生的

angrily生气attentionn.注actor.n男演员turn.vi转身bear（bore,borne）v.容businessn.事rudely礼地，粗鲁地课详Furthernotesonthe1weekIwenttothetheatre.星期去戏。句首的Last”叙述事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去（包括过去进行时分的时态除外。动词go的义是离开一个地方另一个地方，与介词to连用，上主语所要去的目的地来表主语的动作目的。课文中gothe=gototheatretosee，剧看戏。类似的还有gotothecinemagotothecinematoseea（电院影方式简明要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠：gotoschool学goto床，睡觉gotochurch教堂，去做礼1goto医)去看；go跟ome相一定表示有事情可做回家休息）Iamat在息gotothe地点表某地嘛gotothetheatregotothetheatrea去场看戏美)gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去店gotothe+人+'s表示这人开的店gotothedoctor's看病；gotothebutcher's买2．hadaverygood，座很。seat般指戏院、汽车等配置的定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：theseatofacar汽前座Takeaplease.请Seatn.座这个座位有人么Is/Isthistaken,please?vt.使就结构seatoneself常用e形WeseatedattheAllofuswerearoundthetableandservedspaghettiforsupper.3．Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏有意思interesting属现在分词形式形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰个事物：Thisisaninterestingbook/idea.这一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。Thewasveryinteresting.戏很,was(be系动)“是句子结构：主系动词was表语interestinga.有interesteda.兴趣的beinterestedinIerestn.takeaninterestinIainterestinthe4.Ididnotenjoyit.但却无法.enjoyvt.欣，享受，喜爱后宾语为名词、代词、动名词①喜欢从当中得一种享受（后面不能跟人）Imusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②词玩的心enjoy代一般为反身代词enjoyoneself玩开心，过的很愉快e.g.Ienjoyednight./Ihadnight.③名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Shetothetheatre.25.Ayoungmanayoungwomanweresitting在我的后weresitting去进行时，交故事发生的背景e.g.OneIwasinmystudy,manhouse.behind在…后面在……之前ofIhe在…的前面内部的前面frontof在部的前面e.g.Heisinthefrontofthe我在的前面（内部的前面这间屋子前面有棵树。Thereisatreeinfrontoftheahead在…面，动态的，两比较的东西至少有一个是动的inof静的“在前面e.g.Heofme.6.Theyweretalkingloudly.大地着话主语+语方式状语Theytalkingaloud.(loudly=aloud)consideratea.体人反义词inconsiderate谅人的7gotveryangry.我常生气get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含，接become个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变面加容词。而Iwasvery则示当的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。got取b动词，got是一个半联动,可以直接加形容词Linkv.getget做词，意为“变得比较Iam(was)angry.与IgotIam(was)angry.很生气，状态Igot我得很生气，示从不生气到生气的转变过程。表示变得，除et还可以用turn,become.Iturnedveryangry.=becameveryangry.seemappearfeelremainkeepgorungetprovestandangry气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生地同义词cross/annoyed(=angry)cross气的，穿过mad发，暴怒的；跳如的，勃然大怒的8.Icouldnottheactors.因我听不演员在什么。lines台词9.Iturnedround.Ilookedthemanthewoman我回过去怒视那男一。turn=turnaround义词faceabout;Iabout.lookatsb.angrilyIglaredatthemanandthewomanhear+:听见某人的话IBegyourIcouldn'thearyou./Iaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchwords.Begpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.3round和around的思相,法不完全相.我把它们的异同解释如:1.在示形运,原处","绕,"围英语round,但人a例如:Therevolvesround(around)the绕太阳运)Theysatround(around)the他围桌而)Newthingsarehappeningallround(around)事物在我们周围不断发)Thereisasmallrestaurantround(around)the绕街角有一家小餐)2.美国人以及部分英国人也常around表到处,"无目地","附","左等较糊的念例如ThePresidentwasrapidlythe(Clinton统就要到来的消息快地就在校园里传开3.around可以表示"止一","许多地方,"不同地方"但国英语里,只用around,例如:Thestudentsarestanding学生们在到处站)Theyarearoundin他在ewYork到奔).10.didnotpayanyattention.他却不理.attentionn.注e.g.Attention,please!Ladiesandgentlemen,mayattention,payattentionto对…注payattention非常意paylittleattention很注paynoattentionto一意notany=noTheynoattention.payattention区noticev.注意，眼睛上看到感官上注意到e.g.Inoticedhimtheroom.payattentionto理上要重e.g.Pleasepayattentiontothisword.．IntheIcouldnot最后,我不住,intheend最后终于，表示段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shehardtofinishherbytheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Iit/you/theintheend==finally终于后，最终bear1.v.忍，忍受bore,borne）Ibearyou.bear=站立忍容忍bear2.n.bearmarket熊市bullmarket牛12.turnedroundagain."Ican'thearword!"Isaidangrily.又次回过,我生气说:我一字听不”Iturnedagain.again==once=onemore再次4Ihearhearaofsb.（aword等句话）Hedidn'tsayMayIto13．"It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely.“关你的,“那男毫客气地（1）sb.business指所关心的或份内）的事：It'sofbusiness./Noneofbusiness./It'smybusiness.关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookhealth.我须照顾你的身体健康。Thisisofhisbusiness.这不关他的事。（2）表示否定的代词none意相当于notanyno但语气较强：Sheofhisletters.他信件她一封也没有保留。Noneofmyleft我朋没一早开。noneof这语有时可以表达种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofremarks!别傻话了！noneofbusiness关什事粗鲁，不适宜对长辈、领导)rude粗鲁不礼的impolite

反义词：polite貌的．aprivateconversation，人的谈话在西方文化中人们对private人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式有私（权思以课文中的伙子会振振有词地说Thisprivate”过忘他是在一个（场合他的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。词学study1（1）vt.,支付（价款等Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?你出车机了？Youcanpayadepositthirtypounds您以先付30英镑金……I50dollarsskirt.花50美买这子。I'llpaybyinstalments.我分期付款。（2）vt.,vi.给予意等访Theydidnotpayanyattention.他不理会。Weatoourteacherlast上期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n.工资酬：Inotreceivedmypay我没领工。．bear（1vt.受支，担负：Cantheicemyweight?这能受的重？Whothe

谁来承担这笔费用？（2）忍受（一般与can/could连于疑问句及否定句中Shetoobeartowatch/watchingher.她得太快。我看着受不了。5owcanyoulivinginplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ntheend,后，我忍不住了。Key键型in简单陈述句的语序一般为：主语一般为名词、代词或名词短，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致决定词的单复数形式（如Iam,youare,hehas一为词代或词。在主动句中，宾语一般于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在首：LastLucywenttothetheatre.昨西去剧院看戏了。Iavoiceatthedoorjust才听到门口有声音。amlistenedtoquietly.萨静地听着故事。hemanranquickly.那快跑掉了a.statementtellsussomething.Allthesentencesinpassagearestatements.ofthesestate-mentscontainsoneidea.statementtellsusonestatementthattellsusaboutoneissimplestatement

陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。b.Thethestatementisimportant.atthesetwostatements.Theybothcontainthesamedonot陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrested警察逮捕了小偷。Thearrestedthe小偷逮捕了警察。c.Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,but14.Notethat(When?)canbeatthebeginningortheendofastatement.么多组成

一个简单陈述句可以由部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第栏（表示时间）可以放在句首或句尾。练A.columnsonadoublepaper.AtthetopofeachnumbersandthewordsintheTable.therestpassage.Putthewordsofstatementincorrectcolumninthewayshowninthe在大纸上画出栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也统一形式抄入表内。6123

4566When?Who?Which?What?

ActionWho?Which?What?

How?Where?When?Lastweek

Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadverygoodseat.Thewasveryinteresting.IdidnotenjoyAandwereawomansitting

It.

behindme.TheywereLoudlytalking

.B.YouwillusethesevencolumnsagainforThereislineunderwordorgroupofinstatementsbelow.Thearenotintherightorder.themcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatexample.同一表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句的每个词或词组下面有一条线。这些词的语序不对。参照例句在中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句：IlasttoAmericawent.ThecorrectI(who)went(action)toAmerica(when).Or:LastItoAmerica.TheIenjoyedyesterday.Thelistenedtocarefully.Wellthemantheplayed.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.Quietlytheheopened.Immediatelylefthe.Aintheofthegardenheplanted.Beforetheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.ThismorningIfromtheborrowed.Thespiltthecook.WeatstayonSundays.Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.ThelittleboyanthismorningategreedilyintheShebeautifullydraws.7MusicIlikeveryAnewbuilttheyinvillagelastyear.Theatfour’clockended.Sheaherlastreceived.理解1Thewriterturnedround.lookedatthemanandthewoman__________.(a)andstoppedtalking.(c)

butnoticehim.(b)

butdidn’tstoptalking.

(d)

butlookedathim2

The’sof’Hewastotheyoungwoman.HewasabouttheHethoughtthetryingtolistentohisconversationwithyoungwoman.(d)Hethoughtthewashimquestion.句3Lastthetothetheatre.Hewas__________theatre.(a)to

(b)at(c)(d)4

TheandsittingHewassitting__________them.(a)before(b)above(c)aheadof(d)infrontof5__________didthewriter?Angry(a)Where(b)

Why(c)How(d)When6

HelookedatthemanandthewomanHelookedat__________angrily.(a)them(b)they(c)their(d)us7Theandtheyoungwomanpaid__________attentiontowriter.(a)none(b)any(c)notany(d)no词汇8HehadHewassitting