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精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan教师学科教课方案[20–20学年度第__学期]任教课科:_____________任教年级:_____________任教老师:_____________市实验学校育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|ExcellentteachingplanUnit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(2)教课方案词语辨析cause/make:使得cause:常用句型:causesb.todosth.e.g.Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?Theinterestingfilmcausedthestudentstolaughalot.make:常用句型:makesb.dosth.e.g.Thesadstorymadethechildrencry.注:getsb.todosth.:让某人做某事e.g.I’llgethertohelpyou.2.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimessometime:一段时间e.g.IstayedinLondonforsometime.sometime:某时e.g.Iwillcometoseeyousometimenextmonth.sometimes:几次e.g.Shehasseenthefilmsometimes.sometimes:有时e.g.Sometimestheywouldeatinarestaurant.everyday/everydayeveryday:每日,作时间状语用。e.g.Weplayedbasketballeverydayinthesummerholidays.everyday:=daily每日的、平时的e.g.Howisyoureverydaylife?DoyouuseeverydayEnglishatschool?要点词语和句型recognize:vt.认出、辨出;认可、确认e.g.IrecognizehervoicethemomentIheardit.Noonewillrecognizehismistakesatfirst.Werecognizethatwearewronginthispoint.recognition:n.beyond/outof(all)recognition:变得令人认不出e.g.Hisworkreceivedourrecognition.育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan2.risk:vt.冒险risk(doing)sth.e.g.riskone’slife/fortune/thepunishment/losingone’slife/gettingcaughtinthe危险、风险e.g.atone’sown:自risk担风险;atrisk处于危险之中;attheriskof:冒的危险;run/take/facetheriskofdoingsth.:冒的危险Hesavedthelittleboyattheriskoflosingaleg.Don’truntheriskoflosingyourjob.3.count:vt.计数:e.g.Canyoucountnumbers?Icancountfrom1to100withoutamistake.计算在内、包含e.g.Thecostis25dollars,notcountingtips.重要的、有价值的e.g.Timeislimited.Everyminutecounts.Shedoesn’tcountinourclass.counter:柜台、帐台relax:vi./vt.放松、使轻松e.g.Pleaseliedownandrelax.Softmusicwillrelaxme.Theboyrelaxedhismuscles.relaxation:放松、废弛e.g.Whatyouneedismorerelaxation.relaxing:安稳平和的、令人懒洋洋的e.g.Whatrelaxingweatheritis!5.concentrate:vt.专心、致力于concentrateon/upone.g.You’dbetterconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudies.Wemustconcentratealloureffortsuponourwork.vi.集中=gathere.g.Thecrowdsconcentratedinonthesquare.concentration:集中精力育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplane.g.Doingthisfineworkneedsconcentration.6.loss:n.损失、丧失sufferaloss(of):遭到损失makeupaloss:填补损失;ataloss:手足无措e.g.Thevillagesufferedalossoftenmilliondollarsasaresultoftheflood.Hearingthesuddennews,themanwasataloss.7.innotime:马上、马上=soone.g.Themanreturnedhomeinnotime.time的词组有:aheadoftime=beforeschedule:提早;allthetime:向来;anytime:随时为您效力;atalltimes:总是;atanytime:随时;atatime:一次、同时;atonetime:一度、一次;atthesametime:与此同时;attimes:有时、有时;foratime:一时;forthetimebeing:临时;fromtimetotime:有时;gaintime(钟表)走时快;haveagoodtime:过得快乐;intime实时;ontime:准时;keepgoodtime:(钟表)走时准;killtime:消磨时间;manyatime=manytimes;takeone’stime:慢慢来8.Sodosb.:某人也这样(指前面一个人的状况也合用于后一个人)e.g.—Sheisagoodstudent.—Soishe.—Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.—Sodowe.Sosb.do:某人的确这样。(指某人切合前面所讲的状况)e.g.—HeisfromAustralia.—Soheis—Shegetsupearlyeveryday.—Soshedoes.Sb.doso:某人按(他人的)要求去做了e.g.Iaskedhimtohelpme,andhedidso.注:1)Sodosb.(某人也这样)这一构造只用于一定形式。假如能否认形式,一定用Neither/Nordosb.e.g.—Heisn’tagoodfootballplayer.—NoramI.—Wedon’tknowhowtodoit.—Neitherdothey.2)若是一个句子中既有一定式,又有否认式,或既用be动词,又用行为动词,我们用:Soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.来表示:某人也这样。e.g.—Heisagoodstudentandhestudieshard.—Itisthesamewithher.—Heisastudentbutheisn’tagood—studentSoitis.withyou.9.giveup:戒除、放弃育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplane.g.You’dbettergiveupsmoking,foritisbadforyourhealth.give的其余词组:givein:折服、退步:e.g.Ifinallygaveuptoherandletherseethefilm.giveaway:送掉、泄漏:e.g.Theygaveawaytheiroldfurniturebeforetheyleft.giveoff:发出:e.g.Theredrosegivesoffapleasantsmell.giveout:散发、发出(声、光、气味)e.g.Thisdevicewillgiveoutwarningflashesatnight.Given:.考虑到e.g.Givenhisage,hedidagoodjobafterall.10.fit:(unfit)adj.适合的、适当的;健康的afitplace,afitpersontodoit,befitforsth./todosth.,Itisfitforsb.todosth.e.g.Themeatisnotfittoeat.Theroomisntfit’tohavethemeeting.Itisn’tfitforyoutosaysuchwordstoelders.Ihavefoundaroomfitforthemeeting.Youshouldstudyhard,workwellandkeepfit.Sb.befitforsth.:某人称职、适合干e.g.DoyouthinkIamfitforthejob?vt./vi.对适合、适合、符合e.g.Thissuitdoesn’tfithim.Dothetwopartsfitwell?Whenyouspeak,youshouldfityourwordstotheoccasion称身的衣服e.g.Thisjacketisanicefit.follow:vt.1)跟从e.g.Pleasefollowmetotheoffice.Theboyfollowedhismotherintothemeetingroom.沿着行进e.g.Followthisroadandyou’llreachyourhotel.(时间、次序)接着、紧跟e.g.Summerfollowsspring.育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|ExcellentteachingplanOurlongvacationfollowstheexam.e.g.SorryIdon’tquitefollowyou.Wouldyourepeatwhatyousaide.g.IfyouwillfollowmyadviceI’llbeverygladtohelpyou.Pleasefollowtheinstructionswhenyouusethisdevice.thefollowinge.g.Hewillrepairthecarinthefollowingtwoweeks.asfollows:e.g.Thewholeletterreadsasfollows.()referto1)e.g.Hereferredtoyourinventioninhisspeech.Theboyreferredtoatthemeetingisme.e.g.Youmayrefertothisbooksifyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoudon’tknowhetwayinacityyoucanalwaysrefertoamap.e.g.Thisproblemreferseveryoneofus.Welistenedtoareportreferringtopollution.refertoAasBABe.g.WeoftenrefertoSuzhouasHeavenDon’trefertoyoursisteras“fatpig”.13.ownvt.(havepossessionof)ownsth.e.g.Weownonlyoneearthsoweshouldtryourbesttoprotecther.adj.one’sownsth=sth.ofone’sowne.g.Ihavemyownroom.=Ihavearoomofmyown.onone’owns=byoneselfe.g.Thelittleboyreturnedhomeonhisown.14.dieyoung育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan英语中,有时在动词以后接形容词,表示动作发生时,主语所处的状态,这个形容词能够扩展为一个句子。dieyoung=diewhensb.isstillyoung.e.g.Theboycameinblackandblue.(andhewasblackandblue)Themancameintotheroomallwet.(andhewasallwet)Inourcountry,youcantravelfree.(anditisfree)thesameas/thesame:与as同样的(同种类的事物)e.g.Mywatchisthesameasyours.=Ihavethesamewatchasyou.thesamethat:与同样的(指同一件的事物)e.g.ThisisthesamewalletthatIlostamonthago.(这就是上月我丢掉钱包)same习用语:atthesametime:同时;muchthesame:大概同样;allthesame=justthesame:都同样;Thesametoyou.:我也祝你同样。16.cheersb.up:使某人高盛行来e.g.Thenewscheeredherup.Let’shaveapieceofsoftmusic.Itwillcheerusup.cheerup:高盛行来e.g.Forgetthefailure,youmustcheerup.Hegaveherabunchofflowerstocheerherup.cheer:vt./vi.激励/喝彩e.g.Thenewscheeredthefamily.Thecrowdcheeredwhenthefamousactorappearedonthestage.Cheers:干杯takein:拿进来、吸入、过夜人;理解、领会;欺诈、e.g.Pleasetakeinyourluggageandhaveaseat.Hetookinadeepbreathanddivedintothewater.Theytakeintouristsandprovidebreakfast.Ijustcantake’tinwhatthetextsays.I’mnotsoeasytobetakenin.take短语:takeafter:长得像;takeaway:把拿走、整理好;takeback:取回;takedown:取下、写下;takefor:把看作;takeoff移开、脱掉;takeon:体现、聘用;takeout:取出;takeover接收、继承;takeup:拿起、占有育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan18.makethemostof=makethebest(use)of:充分利用、极为重视e.g.Studentsshouldmakethemostoftheirsparetime.Theymadethemostofthelittlefoodandsurvivedanotherweek.make短语:makeit:成功;makeup:构成、化妆;makelittle/muchof:小看/重视;makeout:分辨出、理解;makeupfor:填补;makeupone’smind:下信心19.ashamed:adj.1)感觉惭愧的/愧疚的(后接of短语、不定式或从句)beashamedofdoingsth./todosth./thate.g.Heisashamedofhisfailure(ofhavingfailed)Iamashamedtohavetreatedyoulikethat.Sheisashamedthatshehasmadesuchasimplemistake.2)耻于的、不好心思的e.g.Somestudentsareashamedtoasktheirteachersquestions.shame:uc.愧疚、惭愧心feelshameat:为感觉惭愧;havenoshame:毫无惭愧心;hangone’sheadfor/from/inshame:惭愧得低下头;toone’sshame:令人感觉惭愧的是,for/from/outofshame:因为惭愧20.failure:n.1)un.失败e.g.Thereisfailure,alittlesuccess,alittlemorefailure,alittlemoresuccess.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)c.(详细)失败的人、事e.g.Asasinger,sheisafailure.Therevolutionisafailureintheend.3)减退、衰败e.g.Theoldmandiedofheartfailure.failure—success(成功):achieve/earn/enjoy/gain/get/winsuccessinsth.fail:vi.失败,/succeed:成功,与in连用e.g.TheboyfailedintheEnglishtest.Finallytheysucceededingettingtwoticketsforthefilm.failtodosth.:没能做育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplane.g.Theyoungmanfailedtopassthedrivingtest.Thepolicemanfailedtotellmetherightdirection.III.语法点拨:反意疑问句(tagquestion)1、反意疑问句一般按照:前面一定,反意部分否认;前面否认,反意部分一定的原则。e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’t?heYoudon’twatchTVintheevening,doyou?注:目前否后肯时,要注意答句的意思。e.g.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doesshe?Yes,shedoes.(不,她讲英语的)No,shedoesn’是t.的(,不讲)2、祈使句的反意部分用won’tyou?/shan’t?we或willyou?/shallwe?但常用willyou?/shallwe?e.g.Lendmeahand,willyou?Letuspassthroughtheroom,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Let’splaytennisnow,shallwe?3、含有否认意思的副词:hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely等,属于准否认词,用于句中时,该句即为否认句,反意部分用一定式。e.g.HehardlygoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?Thelittleboyseldomtellslies,doeshe?可是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词,固然也有否认意思,但因为它们是在一个词前加前缀dis-/im-/un-/ir-/il-/mis-等或在词后加后缀-less构成的,不属于准否认词。当这些词用于句中时,该句其实不能否认句,即:反意部分仍旧用否认式。e.g.Youdislikethewayhespeaks,don’tyou?Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreehours,isn’?tit4、must表示推断时,反意部分用must后边的动词的相应(助动词)形式。e.g.HemustknowbothEnglishandFrench,doesn’t?heShemusthaveknowntheanswertothequestion,hasn’tshe?Theymusthavevisitedthefarmlastweek,didn’tthey?注意:a、Letme惹起的祈使句,反意部分用willyou?/won’tyou?/mayI。b、当陈说部分的主语是:—body或—one构成的不定代词时,反意部分的主育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan语用he或they;是—thing时,用it。c、Iam..的反意部分用aren’tI?5、一般说来,反意是对主句的主谓进行反意。e.g.Hesaidwewouldhaveanexamsoon,didn’t?he可是,当句子的主语是第一人称I/we时,谓语动词是表示思想活动的动词,后接宾语从句时,反意部分是对宾语从句的反意。e.g.Webelievethattheweatherwillturnfine,won’t?itIdon’tthinkthathecando,itcanhe?IV.稳固练习:1、Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey2、Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,______you?A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do3、—Nothingwrongwithit,_____?—No.Yoursisaspecial-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere4、Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,_______?A.didn’theB.wasn’titC.didheD.wasit5、Pollymustbeunhappywithoutme,_____she?A.mustB.isC.mustn’tD.isn’t6、I’mlate,____?A.amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.aren’tyou7、Let’sgotothecinema,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.willweD.don’twe8、—Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid育人如同春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课方案设计|Excellentteachingplan9—Aliceyoufeed()thebirdtoday____—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou10Theboyisunlikehismother____heA.isB.isn’tC.doesn’tD.does11Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet____youA.don’tB.aren’tC.willD.must12Theterribleearthquake_____manypeopleleavetheirhomes.A.causedB.makeC.getD.left13Hecametoseeme_____lastmonthbutIhaveforgottentheexactdate.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes14_____wedomuch______work.A.EverydayeverydayB.EverydayeverydayC.EverydayeverydayD.Everydayeveryday15Theman_______methoughhepromisedto.A.failedinhelpingB.failedtohelpC.failsinhelpingD.failstohelping16Itisthebusiesttimeoftheyearsothemanagerdecidestotake_____morehands.A.inB.onC.backD.over17Thankyouverymuch.That’sthesamepurse_____Ilostyesterday.A.withB.likeC.asD.that18Hewasyoungbuthedied____forhesavedachild.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happ
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