2020年高考真题-英语（新高考全国卷Ⅰ 适用地区：山东）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020年高考真题——英语（新高考全国卷Ⅰ适用地区：山东）含答案绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife。Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D。C。foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround—tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirand6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat，anynumberoflines。■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address，telephonenumber,andbirthdate。■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear。1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?(）A。Two.B。Three。C。Four.D。Six.2。Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?（）A.Aplaneticket。B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo。C。AspecialT-shirt.D。AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？(）A.Typingyourpoemout。B.Writingapoemof120words。C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D。MailingyourentryonOctober30.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree。ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree。Mauer,ofEdgar,Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing。ShechosetheUW—EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour—yeardegreeclosetohome。Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtocarherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes。Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors。Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy。“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree。Jenniferisafirst—generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4。WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？（）A。Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork。B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C。Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D。Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield？（）A。Totakecareofherkidseasily.B。Tolearnfromthebestnurses。C.Tosavemoneyforherparents。D.Tofindawell—paidjobthere.6。WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?（)A.Herhealth。B.Hertimewithfamily。C。Herreputation。D.Herchanceofpromotion.7。WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?（)A。Timeismoney。B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C。Hardworkpaysoff.D。Educationisthekeytosuccess.CInthemid—1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan。Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind。Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry，hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea。Hisvisit，however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat。Hencethisbook，ChasingtheSea：LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan，wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam，histranslator，alovely24—year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers。ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan，madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety。InSamarkand，MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing。InFerghana，heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan，heissaddenedbytheduststorms，diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea。MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell—roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican，aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions。8。WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan？（)A。Hisfriends’invitation.B。Hisinterestinthecountry。C。Hisloveforteaching。D。Hisdesiretoregainhealth。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?（）A。Developingaseriousmentaldisease。B。TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia。C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan。D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan？（）A。Romantic。B.Eventful。C.Pleasant.D。Dangerous.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext？（）A。Tointroduceabook.B。Toexplainaculturalphenomenon。C。Torememberawriter。D。Torecommendatraveldestination。DAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid。Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments。Inthefirst，95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership。Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst。Inhernaturalstate，theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds。Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave。However，theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls。Intheothercase，shetook30pieces。Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions。Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore，sowillI。Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving"effect。However，we'lladjusttheinfluence。Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion，I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit。Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim，whycan'tI?12。Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?（)A。Foodsafety.B。Movieviewership。C.Consumerdemand.D。Eatingbehavior.13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword”beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?（）A。Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C。Pickyeaters。D。Tallthinpersons。14。Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?()A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants。B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C。Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests。D。Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15。Onwhatbasisdowe”adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?（）A。Howhungryweare。B。Howslimwewanttobe。C。Howweperceiveothers。D.Howwefeelaboutthefood。第二节（共5小题：每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable。Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking。”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet，theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly。Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage。So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone。18Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker。19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice。Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger。"Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”Sosurpriseyouraudience。Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C。Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip。D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore。E。Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience。F。Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners。GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21。Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell。He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution，ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However，Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30a31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy。Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树）abambooplatform，whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater。Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years,Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.（）21。A.dreamB。jobC。homeD。choice()22。A.natureB。youthC。cultureD。knowledge（）23。A。preciousB.interestingC。disturbingD.awkward（)24。A。wasteB。tensionC。painD。damage（)25.A。BesidesB。HoweverC.ThereforeD。Otherwise（）26。A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted（)27。A.noiseB。heatC.diseaseD。dust（）28。A。directionsB。partnersC.helpD。shelter(）29。A.laborB。policeC.forestD。finance(）30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD。managed（）31.A。DecoratingB。ObservingC。WateringD。Guarding（）32.A。toughB.illegalC.fantasticD。beneficial（)33。A。backB.topC。footD.side（）34。A。cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD。collect(）35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD。continued第二节（共10小题：每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g。stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call）galleriesorrooms。Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch。Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine42(they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical。44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动.请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1。参加人员：2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意：1。写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross—CountryRunningRace第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity，Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges。Mrs。Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman。Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor。Sheknewtheyhadproblems，andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem。Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore。Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife，whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittle