陕西省咸阳市独李镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市独李镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This

参考答案：A2.Ihopemyworkwillbe

helpfultoyou.

A．atmost B．moreorless

C．atall

D．even参考答案：B3.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,______himselfasanewswimstar.A.considered

B.developed

C.distinguished D.represented参考答案：C4.Thepowerofasmileisamazing.Ithelpsmestay_______,eveninbadtimes.A.sensitive B.passive C.optimistic D.steady参考答案：C5.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。6.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C7.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone参考答案：C8.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while

B．when

C．as

D．until参考答案：B9.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged参考答案：B10.---Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff参考答案：B本题考察动词词组。A.paysb.back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.paysb.off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推迟。11.—Whatdidthegirlcometoyourfactoryfor?—Shewantedajob,______shehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.theone参考答案：B略23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond参考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a;/

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：A14.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.A.didtheydecide

B.theydecided

C.theyhaddecided

D.hadtheydecided参考答案：A略15.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.HavingseenD.Tosee参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。16.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,______allatonceasolutionflashedacrossmymind.A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloods,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smotel（汽车旅馆）offInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI

41

aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo

42

fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas

43

andmystepmotherhad

44

usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno

45_

whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily

46

.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome

47

theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I

48

withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.She

49

Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.

50

Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno

51

betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI

52

collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew

53

aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_54

hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely

55__andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.

56

theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)

57

thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzed(使瘫痪、麻痹)bymy_58

,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I

59

family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

60

,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.41.

A.bought

B.possessed

C.shared

D.lived42.A.limited

B.small

C.noisy

D.cheap43.A.inparts

B.inplace

C.insight

D.introuble44.A.knocked

B.kicked

C.removed

D.struck45.A.idea

B.chance

C.choice

D.plan46.A.cameacross

B.turnedover

C.showedup

D.lookedafter47.A.while

B.until

C.because

D.so48.A.learned

B.lived

C.traveled

D.worked49.A.madesure

B.watchedout

C.calledup

D.workedout50.A.Asmanyas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas51.A.difference

B.conflict

C.problem

D.change52.A.admittedinto

B.enteredinto

C.leftfor

D.setoff53.A.nothing

B.something

C.little

D.all54.A.raise

B.encourage

C.teach

D.supply55.A.hopeful

B.easy

C.unfair

D.different56.A.Butfor[

B.Exceptfor

C.Inspiteof

D.Thanksto来57.A.lesson

B.ability

C.house

D.home58.A.present

B.past

C.failure

D.choice59.A.believein

B.centeron

C.callon

D.doubtabout60.A.deserted

B.educated

C.accepted

D.born参考答案：CBDBA，CCBAC，ACDAC，ADBAD略三、阅读理解18.UniversityofMarylandYoungScholarsProgramTheYoungScholarsPrograminviteshighschoolstudentswithoutstandingabilityandpromisetoanamazingpre-collegeexperienceattheUniversityofMaryland.Exploreacademicinterests,discovercareeropportunitiesandworktogetherwithstudentswhosharesimilartalents!EarnthreeMarylandcreditsinjustthreeweeks.Joinusthissummer!Tolearnmore,visitourwebsite:/wpr.Pre-collegeSummerProgramatAmericanUniversityThesummerprogramwillintroduceyoutocollegelife,whileteachingyounewskillsandgivingyouvaluablecertificatesforyourcollegeapplication.CommunityofScholarsProgramissuitableforthoseingrades11-12.Studyinternationalrelationsandearnthreecollegecredits.VisittheU.S.StateDepartmentandlistentoguestspeakers.Learnmoreat.BritishSchoolofWashingtonDiscoveranauthenticinternationaleducationatBritishSchoolofWashington.Aworldviewisthemostimportantpartofeachstudent'sschoolexperience,fromwidelypraisedinternationalcurriculatoaprogramrichinlanguages,visualartsandperformingarts.OurstudentsareacceptedtoleadinguniversitiesintheUSandabroad.Pleasevisittofindoutmore.SaintAnselm'sAbbeySchoolDiscoverSaintAnselm'sAbbeySchool,whereboysarechallengedtogivetheirbesteverydaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Whereayoungmancanplaythreesportseachyear,starinaplayandlearnLatin,GermanandArabic.Whereeachschoolboyisknowninacloselyconnectedgroupofclassmates,teachersandgetsthepersonalattentionheneedstothrive(茁壮成长)inmiddleschool,highschoolandbeyond.Itallstartshere.Otherrelatedinformationisavailableat.21.Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theybothoffercollegecredits.B.Theybothawardcertificates.C.Theybothlastforthewholesummer.D.Theybothfocusoninternationalrelations.22.AtSaintAnselm'sAbbeySchool,studentscanlearnto_____.A.attractpeople'sattentionB.makeaspeechinpublicC.dealwithuniversitylifeD.speakforeignlanguages23.Ifyouareinterestedintheexchangeofglobalideasandcultures,youshouldvisit_____.A./wprB.C.D.参考答案：21-23ADB本文是应用文。文章是四则招生广告。21.A。细节理解题。根据前两则广告中的EarnthreeMarylandcredits及earnthreecollegecredits可知答案。22.D。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的learnLatin,GermanandArabic可知答案。23.B。推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的anauthenticinternationaleducation及Aworldviewisthemostimportantpart可以推测，在重视国际视野的真实国际教育环境中，学生能体会不同国家的思想和文化。19."Cultureconsistsofallsharedproductsofhumansociety"(Robertson,1981).Thismeansnotonlysuchmaterialthingsascities,organizationsandschools,butalsonon-materialthingssuchasideas,customs,familypatterns,languages.Puttingitsimply,culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety,"thewaysofapeople".

Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Somesocialscientistsconsideritthekeystoneofculture.Withoutlanguage,themaintaining(延续)ofculturewouldnotbepossible.Ontheotherhand,languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture,itreflectsculture.Inthebroadestsense,languageisthesymbolicrepresentationofapeople,anditcomprises(包含)theirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.

Weshouldnotgofurtherintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.Whatneedstobestressedhereisthatthetwointeract,andthatunderstandingofonerequiresunderstandingoftheother.

Socialscientiststellusthatculturesdifferfromoneanother,thateachcultureisunique.Asculturesarediverse,solanguagesarediverse.Itisonlynaturalthenthatwithdifferencesinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages,difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenculturesandacrosscultures.Understandingisnotalwayseasy.

Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmerelymasteringthepronunciation,grammar,wordsandidioms.Itmeanslearningalsotoseetheworldasnativespeakersofthatlanguageseeit,learningthewaysinw