2022年河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

参考答案：B略2._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.SostrangelyhefeltC.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that…的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。考点：考查倒装句3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai参考答案：C4.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjobasasalesman?…

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Notreally B.Ofcourse C.Notlikely D.Notalittle参考答案：A5.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff参考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘记应该去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记了做过的事”，此处显然是“忘记应该做的事”。根据题意应是关掉(turnoff)煤气，故选C。6.---Youdidn’tgotothepartylastnight,didyou?

---IdowishI___there.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C略7.Asweallknow,theancienttomb

inYishuiCountyearlythisyearhasattractedalotoftouristssofar.A．discovering

B．todiscover

C．tobediscovered

D．discovered参考答案：D8.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C9.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including参考答案：C10.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

11.Themagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B12.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate参考答案：B13.Theareagainsttheproposal,forit_________toomuchfarmland.A.

putsup

B.takesup

C.givesup

D.makesup参考答案：B14.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A略15.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was参考答案：C略16.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

21

foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve

22

alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

23

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrank

24

slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

25

you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

26.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hearingthis,hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

27,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Beforethispointhewasaboutto

28

andquit.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorsfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled

29

tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

30

,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

31

andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom,

32

inhisdoctor’sgown.He

33

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

34

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave

35

attentiontohercase.Afteralong

36

thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestthebusinessofficetopassthe

37

billtohimforapproval.Helookedatitandwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwasthensenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas

38

thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthe

39

ofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

40

silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.call

B.make

C.beg

D.prepare22.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.unless23.A.thirsty

B.sleepy

C.tired

D.hungry24.A.it

B.that

C.milk

D.glass25.A.give

B.return

C.owe

D.offer26.A.announced

B.declared

C.replied

D.whispered27.A.physically

B.mentally

C.normally

D.properly28.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway29.A.up

B.for

C.on

D.in30.A.rich

B.famous

C.grown-up

D.learned31.A.rose

B.raised

C.walked

D.left32.A.worn

B.having

C.putting

D.dressed33.A.recognized

B.knew

C.saw

D.found34.A.designed

B.declared

C.determined

D.developed35.A.general

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.special36.A.saving

B.struggle

C.preparation

D.exercise37.A.first

B.final

C.last

D.whole38.A.clear

B.obvious

C.certain

D.uncertain39.A.top

B.bottom

C.middle

D.side40.A.praised

B.cried

C.sang

D.prayed参考答案：1-25CBDAC

26-30CAADB

31-35ADACD

36-40BBCDD略三、阅读理解18.Whenyouthinkoffriends，youtendtothinkofpeoplewhohavebeeninyourforalongtime.Butthere’sanotherkindoffriend—onethatappears

ataparticularmoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisaRussiangirlImetinLondonattheagefour.Thatyear,mymotherhadremarriedandwe'dbemovingtotheUK.Everythingwaschangingtome.TheRussiangirlandIwerethetwooldestinourschool.ShespokenoEnglish;I，noRussian.Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Inmyeight，Igrade,therewasJenny,whohadasmallhorsenamedRedWing.Theeighthgradewasaterribleyear.Webothknewit,butwedidn’ttalkaboutit.WespentmostofourtimewithRedWing.Oncoldwinterdays,we’dgooutandtaketurnsridingandwalk.Sheleftin

theninthgradeandImissedher.ToJulie，I'llbeforevergrateful.WemetonthebeachinNewJerseyoneafternoon.Shewastherewithhertwinboys，theonlyotherchildrenthere，andtheywereaboutthesameageasmydaughter.Gradually，thechildrenapproachedeachotherandsoonwerediggingholestogether.Andwebegantotalk.Shelivedinthelittlebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmydaughterinabigapartmentablockfromthebeach.MyhusbandhadtakenoffforNorthDa-kota,leavingmetothinkaboutwhattodonext.Suddenly，therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextcoupleofweeks，wemetatthebeachwiththechildren，andIwouldgohomewithher.MeetingJuliefilledmydespairingheart.Suchfriendsastheseoftenarrivewhenyourownlifeisoff—balance，andwillsupportyoutilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴线）onceagain.4.HowdidthefriendshipbetweentheauthorandtheRussiangirldevelop?A.Theyhadmanycommoninterests.B.Theycompetedwitheachother.C.Theysharedthesameactivitiestogether.D.Theyshowedgreatconcernforeachother.5.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromJulie?A.Greatcomfort. B.Deepwisdom.C.Financialsupport. D.Patientcare.6.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthethreefriendsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyappearedwhentheauthorwasintrouble.B.Theystayedwiththeauthorforalongtime.C.Theysharedthesamepainfulexperience.D.Theywerelifelongfriendsoftheauthor.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Heisrichenoughwhohastruefriends.C.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.D.Somefriendsarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己在三个不同的、特定的时刻认识的朋友：一个俄罗斯女孩、Jenny与Julie，虽然“我”与她们仅度过短暂的美好时光，但她们都给“我”留下了深刻印象。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.可知，在绘画、游戏、甚至吃饭方面，我们都试图超越对方。我们的比赛给了我一些我可以控制的东西,也许我也给了她一样的。她们通过互相竞争建立起了她们的友谊。故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的I'llbeforevergrateful.MeetingJuliefilledmydespairingheart.可知，作者对Julie永远心存感激，遇见Julie使她本来绝望的心被填满了，作者从Julie那里得到了安慰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。作者在遇见那个俄罗斯女孩时，是因为母亲再婚搬到英国后，那时一切对作者来说都是挑战；八年级时遇到Jenny，而对作者来说，八年级那年是很可怕的一年；在遇到Julie时，作者在苦恼下一步该怎么办，Julie的出现让作者得到了安慰。可知，她们都是在作者遇到麻烦的时候出现的，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据作者第一段中Butthere’sanotherkindoffriend—onethatappears

ataparticularmoment.但还有另一种朋友——在特定的时刻出现；最后一段Suchfriendsastheseoftenarrivewhenyourownlifeisoff—balance，andwillsupportyoutilltheworldsettlesonitsaxisonceagain.这样的朋友往往在你的生活失去平衡时出现，并支持你，直到你的世界再次回到它的轴心。可知，有些朋友被安排在我们的生活中是有原因的，就像作者的三位朋友都给作者带来了安慰。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题先寻找主题句：主题句是指能表达或概况段落主题或文章主要内容的句子，通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概况性的句子，其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。主题句在文中的位置:（1）开头：提出主题--细节描述（2）段末：细节描述--归纳要点--概括主题（3）段中：细节描述--归纳主题--进一步解释（4）无主题句:需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意主旨大意题的正确选项特征：①含有抽象名词和概括性词语的选项往往是正确答案；②较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的选项一般是答案项。如第4小题，文章开头先说有些朋友出现在生命中特定的时刻，接着讲述了三个故事，和“我”的三个朋友，结尾也点出这些在特定时刻出现的朋友可以帮助我们度过困难，给我们带来安慰，结合全文可知作者想表达的是有些朋友被安排在我们的生活中都是有原因的，故选D。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___Somethingassimpleas