2022年广东省佛山市龙坡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省佛山市龙坡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate参考答案：C2.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall参考答案：C

4.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A5.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C6.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding B.laying;surroundedC.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded参考答案：D7.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C8.Itmaybenecessarytostop__inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。9.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。10.Withoutthetimelyarrivaloftherescuers,twentyminers______undergroundyesterday.A.wouldhavebeentrapped

B.wouldbetrappedC.weretrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，如果没有救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下。与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词would/should/could/might+havedone，所以选A。11.Hardly______theirsupperwhenthepowerwascutoff.A.hefinished

B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished参考答案：D12.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D13.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A14.Ithoughtthathisparents_____theviewthathewouldgoabroad.A.opposedto

B.didn’tapprove

C.didn’tagree

D.didn’tsubscribeto参考答案：C15.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A略16.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（20分）Manypeoplebelieveeverythingoralmosteverythingtheyreadinnewspapersorhearonradio.AfewyearsagoI

36

astoryaboutahusbandandwifewhomadea

37

mistake.Theyhadgoneshoppingandhadtakentheirsmallbaby

38

withthem.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirshopping,theyreturnedtotheircartogohome.

39

theyreachedtheircar,theyputthebabyintheplasticbabycarrierthat

40

rodeinforsafety.Thecouplethen

41

intheircartowardhome.Aftertheyhaddrivenafewmiles,they

42

thebackseattoseehowthebabywas.Totheirsurprise,thebabywasnotthere.Accordingtothe

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,thecouplehadputtheplasticseatandthebabyonthetopofthecarbuthad

44

toputhiminsidethecar.Theyhaddrivenawaywiththebabyonthetopofthecar.Thecoupledroveback

45

thestorebutdidnotfindthebaby.Theycalledthepolice,andthepolicesaidthatthey

46

thebabyandthatthebabywas

47

.Thebabyhadfallenfromthetopofthecarbuthadbeen

48

byhisplasticseat.The

49

coupletooktheirbabyhomeandwerealwayscarefulafterthat.Therewasonething

50

withthestory.Itwasnottrue.Storiessuchasthisoneareoften

51

innewspapersandonradioandtelevision.Becausetheyarereadandheard

52

thatusuallyreportthetruth,manypeoplebelievethem.Peoplealsobelievethembecause,likethestory

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,theyhavesomethingunusualorfrighteningaboutthem.Whatis

54

isthatnewspaperandradioreporters

55

believethem.36.A.wrote B.read C.told D.imagined37.A.puzzling B.terrible C.interesting D.harmful38.A.alone B.along C.away D.around39.A.Since B.Before C.While D.After40.A.they B.she C.we D.he41.A.wentaway B.droveoff C.movedon D.leftout42.A.searched B.glancedat C.examined D.thoughtof43.A.newspaper B.radio C.story D.report44.A.left B.planned C.forgotten D.expected45.A.around B.towards C.near D.for46.A.saved B.saw C.helped D.had47.A.dangerous B.dead C.comfortable D.fine48.A.protected B.saved C.covered D.caught49.A.satisfied B.puzzled C.grateful D.frightened50.A.wrong B.right C.important D.necessary51.A.reported B.told C.made D.written52.A.atease B.inplaces C.forsure D.withjoy53.A.told

B.mentioned C.printed D.recorded54.A.surprising B.believable C.unlucky D.strange55.A.never

B.almost

C.also

D.always参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ACalifornianmanwhowasfeelingsickalmostdiedrecentlyfromashockingcause.26-year-oldLuisOrtizwenttoahospitalbecauseofaheadacheandnausea(恶心)．Whendoctorsexaminedhim，theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(绦虫幼虫)inhisbrain.Thestorygotstranger.Thelarvawasstillalive.Thecreaturehadcausedacyst(囊肿)toforminsidehishead.Thecystwasrestrictingtheflowofliquidstodifferentareasofhisbrain.Thesituationwassoseriousthatdoctorssaidtheyhadtoperformanemergencyoperationtoremovethelarva.AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.Whenthedoctorpulledthewormoutofhishead，itwasstillmoving.LuisOrtizwasastudentatCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento.HebeganexperiencingheadachesinlateAugust.ButOrtizsaidhedidnotthinktheheadacheswereserious.InSeptember，hevisitedafriendandhisparentsinanothercity.Thatiswhenthepaingotworse.HismothersawOrtizthrowingupandtookhimtoahospitalemergencyroom.ThedoctorssavedOrtiz’slife.However，thesurgeryalsoaffectedhim.Ortizhadtodropoutofschoolandmovebackhome.Fornow，heisnotpermittedtoworkordriveavehicle.TheU．S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaystheU．S.hasabout1,000reportedcasesoftapewormseachyear.TheCDCaddsthattapewormsaremorecommonindevelopingcountrieswithpoorpublichealthsystems.Thebestwaytoavoidatapeworminfection(感染)istowashfruitsandvegetables.Also，makesuremeatiscookedthoroughly.TheCDCsuggestscookingallmeattoaninternaltemperatureofatleast63degreesCelsius.

25．WhatcausedLuisOrtiztofeelsickandheadaches?A．DirtyfoodeateninAugust.B．Travellingforalongway.C．Alivingcreatureinhisbrain.D．Uncookedmeateatenbyhim.26．Ifthedoctorsdidn’thaveanemergencyoperationonhim，LuisOrtizwaslikelyto

.A．dieofcancerB．liveforonlyhalfanhourC．finishstudyinginschoolD．passthedrivingtest27．Howshouldpeopleavoidinfectingtapeworms?A．Bywashingfruitsandvegetables.B．Byboilingplatesandbowlsbeforemeals.C．Bycookingmeattoatleast63℃outside.D．Byimprovingthedevelopmentofeconomy.参考答案：CBA

语篇解读文章主要讲述了LuisOrtiz因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。由于落后的公共医疗系统，绦虫在发展中国家比较常见。避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。25.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whendoctorsexaminedhim，theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(绦虫幼虫)inhisbrain.”当医生给他做了检查，他们发现在他的大脑里有绦虫幼虫。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第四段首句“AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.”一位给Ortiz做手术的医生告诉他，他原本只能活30分钟。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少63摄氏度。故选A。

19.Thefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwofacialtransplantssaysheisfeelingwell,threemonthsafterhislatestgroundbreakingoperation.JerameHamonhadhisfirsttransplantedfaceremovedlastyearaftersignsofrejectionfollowingatreatmentwithanantibiotic(抗生素)duringacold.The43yearoldremainedinahospitalinPariswithoutafacefortwomonthswhileacompatibledonorwassought.Hesaid:“ThefirstfaceIacceptedimmediately.Thistimeit’sthesame.”Mr.Hamonsuffersfromneurofibromatosis(多发性神经纤维瘤),ageneticconditionthatspoiledhisfaceseverely.Hisfirsttransplant,in2010,wasasuccess,buthecaughtacommoncoldin2015andwasgivenantibiotics.Thedrugwasincompatiblewiththeimmunosuppressive(免疫制疫的)treatmenthewashavingtopreventarejectionofthetransplantedmaterial.Thefirstsignsofrejectioncamein2016andlastNovember,theface,sufferingfromthedeathofmostofcells,hadtoberemoved.Mr.HamonlivedwithoutafaceinaroomatGeorges-PompidouhospitalinPariswithoutbeingabletosee,speakorhearuntilJanuary,whenafacedonorwasfoundandthesecondtransplantcarriedout.Toavoidfurtherrejection,Mr.Hamon—dubbed“themanwiththreefaces”byFrenchmedia―hadspecialtreatmenttocleanthebloodpriortothetransplant.Hisnewfaceremainssmoothandmotionless,andhisskull,skinandfeaturesareyettobefullymatched.Butheispositiveabouthisrecovery.“IfIhadn’tacceptedthisnewfaceitwouldhavebeenterrible.It’saquestionofidentity…Buthereweare,it’sgood,it’sme,”hetoldAFPnewsagencyfromthehospital,whereheisstillrecovering.Thehours-longoperationwasledbyProfLaurentLantieri,aspecialistinhandandfacetransplantswhocarriedoutMr.Hamon’sinitialsurgeryeightyearsago.“Today,weknowthatadoubletransplantispracticable,it’snolongerinthefieldofresearch,”hetoldLeParisiennewspaper.AnaesthetistBernardCholleysaid:“Anyonewholosestheirfaceandthenhastowaitforapossibleandimaginedtransplantforanunknownlengthoftime—that’ssomethingthatnobodyhaseverhadtogothroughhere.”“I’mamazedbythecourageofapatientwhohasbeenabletogetthroughsuchadifferentexperience.”Thefirstfacetransplantwascarriedoutin2005innorthernFrance.Sincethen,some40operationshavebeenperformedaroundtheworld.61.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“compatible”(underlinedinParagraph3)?A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.adjustable

D.acceptable62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Mr.HamonhasfullyrecoveredfromhisnewoperationB.ProfLaurentLantiericarriedouttwofacesur