2022年湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhich_____easily.---Willthisone________?A.washes;do

B.washes;work

C.iswashed;do

D.iswashed;work参考答案：A2.Unlikethetopstudentsinmyclass,myperformanceisneverasgoodasmyteacherexpected.______,Ioftenlethimdown.A.Inotherwords

B.AfterallC.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。换句话说，我总是让他失望。A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。3.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A略4.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：A5.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople.A.such,such

B.

such,so C.so,so D.so,such参考答案：B6.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。7.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D8.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。9.Wewereoverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that参考答案：D10.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats参考答案：C略11.Thegirlaskedme________speaktoMike,A.ifshecould

B.couldshe

C.ifshecan

D.canshe参考答案：A12.Itwasyesterday___myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.

A

that

B

when

C

inwhich

D

which

参考答案：A13.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included参考答案：D本题考察动词include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.这种结构为独立主格结构。14.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and_______.A.

sowouldhe

B.sodidhe

C.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D15.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond参考答案：D16.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__36___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(记号)tosendtheirmessages.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__37__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(结)meant“Danger”__38__.

MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_39___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__40__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__41____likepeople.

TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__42___canunderstand__43___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___44__butonly_45____people__46___tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsouse__47___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”“Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__48___.Anditisa___49__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.

Maybeyouknowthatthereare

50

3000languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__51__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__52___waysandweusedifferent__53___.

Itis__54___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_

55___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

36.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.another

37.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving

38.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike

39.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy

40.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard

41.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”

42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

43.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what

44.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading

45.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

46.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned

47.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol

48.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols

49.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation

50.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather

51.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as

52.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special

53.A.symbols

B.signs

C.expressions

D.words

54.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder

55.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.BradPittandAngelinaJoliehavegiven$500,000tohelpthetownofJoplin—atownneartheMississippiRiver,wherePitt’smotherwenttoschoolrecoverfromahugetornado(龙卷风)thatstruckonMay22,2011.ThecouplemadethedonationthroughtheJolie-PittFoundationonThursdaytohelprebuildthetownofJoplinafterabout30%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedbythetornado.Over150peoplewerekilled.“TheJoplincommunityfacesgreatchallengesahead,”saidBrad."Havingspentmostofmychildhoodthere,Iknowthesepeopletobehardworking,humbleandespeciallyresilient.“ThelocallybasedCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswillbeworkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeseJoplincitizensforlongtorebuildtheirlives.We,too,hopetofurtherhelpwiththeserebuildingefforts.”“Lastyear42millionpeopleworldwidewerehurtbynaturaldisasters,”addedAngelina.“Sooften,thesedisastersseemfaraway;butnow,theneedisrighthereathomeforthousandsofpeople.OurheartsgoouttothefamiliesinJoplinwhohavelostsomuch.”TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswasfoundedin1973andhassincegrowntoinclude43branchcommunityfoundations.TheFoundation’staskistoimprovethequalityoflifeintheMissouriOzarksareathroughresourcedevelopment,communitygrantmaking,workingtogether,andpublicleadership.“Wehadacallinthefirstdayortwoafterwardfromanorganizationrepresentingthem,”saidBrianFogle,presidentoftheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarks."Theymadeseveralcallsafterwards,butwelearnedthattheymadeadonation.49.Wheredidthedisastermostprobablyhappen?A.inBritain

B.intheUSA

C.inAustralia

D.inChina50.BradPittandAngelinaJoliedonated$500,000afterthedisaster_______.A.bypost

B.intheflesh

C.throughafoundation

D.throughthelocalRedCross51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AdisasterbyahugetornadoinJoplin

B.Rebuildingeffortsafterthedisaster

C.TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarks

D.AdonationfromthePitts参考答案：49-51BCD19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道)：CanIcommunicate(交际)withAmericans？Cantheyunderstandme？LearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly，therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？”；Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”．Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound“r”sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish；“color1”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat______.A．Britishpeoplecannotunderstan