中考英语复习阅读理解44（含解析）

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages44页2015届中考英语复习阅读理解44（含解析）Inthemorning,Mr.Martincomesintohisgarden.Heseestoomuchsnowinthegarden.MrMartinwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksacleanertocleantheroad(路)fromhisgarage(车库)tothegate.Hesaystothecleaner,“Don’tputanysnowontheflowersoronthewall.Anddon’tputanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.”Thenhegoesout.Whenhecomesback,theroadisclean.Thereisnosnowontheflowers,onthewallorinthestreet.Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:itisfullofsnow,thesnowfromtheroad,andhiscarisunderthesnow!1．Whatistheweatherlike?___________A.It’sveryhot. B.It’sraining. C.It’scold D.It’swindy.2．Whocleansthesnowontheroad?___________A.MrMartin. B.Apoliceman. C.MrsMartin. D.Acleaner.3．Whycan’tthecleanerputanysnowintothestreet?___________A.Becausethere’stoomuchsnow,too. B.Becausethepolicemanwillcome.C.Becausethereareflowersinthestreet. D.Becausethere’sacarinthestreet.4．Whereisthesnowafterthecleanercleanstheroad?___________A.Ontheflowers. B.Inthegarage.C.Inthestreet. D.Wedon’tknow.5．WhatdoesMrMartinthinkofthecleaner?___________A.Heissmart. B.Hedoesarightthing.C.Hedoesawrongthing. D.HehelpsMrMartin.Oneofthemostpopularitemsintheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn(专栏).Herearesomeofthequestionsaskedandtheiranswers.Q:I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan’thelpit.Pleaseadvisemeaboutwhattodo.Tommy.A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon’treallylikeschool.Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon’tbelatesooften.Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Sara.A:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybebold(大胆的).Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Q:I’malwaysatthebottom(末尾)oftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Molly.A:Iadviseyoutotrytoimproveyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyoushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.6．Whatisthemainidea(主要意思)ofthispassage?A.Thetownnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.B.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.C.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.D.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaperisverypopular.7．WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool.B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.8．Whatdoestheadviser(建议者)wantSaratodo?A.Stopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobold.C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.9．WhatdoesMollywanttodo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Enjoyschoolmore.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Improveherexamresults.10．Bytheendoftheyear,whereshouldMollybeinallhersubjectsifshedoesastheadvisersays?A.Atthebottom.B.Alittlewayupfromthebottom.C.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom.D.Atthetop.Tinawasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn’tlistentopopularmusicorwatchmanymovies,andshewasn’tinterestedinniceclothes.Whenshegottogetherwithherfriends,theywantedtolistentorockandpopmusic.WhenTinaaskediftheywouldliketotryclassical(古典的)music,theyalllookedatherstrangely.“Classicalmusicisforoldpeople,”oneofherfriendssaid.Tinawasworriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.Assheenteredhisstudy(书房),herfathercouldfeelsomethingwaswrong.“Dad,amIstrange?”sheaskedherfather.“Ofcoursenot,”heanswered.“Whydoyouaskthat?”“BecauseIdon’tlikethesamethingsasmyclassmatesdo.TheywanttolistentoMariahCarey’smusic.IlikeYoYoMa’s.”“Icanunderstand,Tina,it’sallrighttobeyourownperson.Youdon’thavetocopy(模仿)whatotherpeopledo.Everybodyhasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,andothersaren’t.”Aftertalkingwithherfather,Tinafeltbetter.Sherealized(意识到)thatbeingdifferentmadeherspecial.Itwasanimportantlessonforhertolearn.11．Tinalikedto.A.listentoMariahCarey’smusicB.gotothemoviesC.listentoclassicalmusicD.buyniceclothes12．WhydidTinatalkwithherfather?A.BecauseshewantedtotellhimaboutYoYoMa.B.Becauseshewantedtotalkaboutherproblem.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowaboutherfriends.D.Becauseshewantedtogivehimsomeideas.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“beyourownperson”mean?A.Dowhat’srightforyou.B.Trytolikethesamethings.C.Dowhatothersdo.D.Trytogeteverythingyouneed.14．Tina’sfathermadeTinafeel.A.angryB.worriedC.excitedD.better15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wedon’thavetobelikeothers.B.Friendscansaybadthingssometimes.C.Classicalmusicisbetterthanpopmusic.D.Tinafoundanewfriend.BeingshykeepsmanyChinesepeoplefromgettingtoknowwesterners.YoumayfeelnervousaboutmakinglanguagemistakesinfrontofanativeEnglishspeaker.Butremember,westernerslivinginAsiaknowhowitfeelstotrytocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.TheyhavemademanymistakeswhenspeakingChinese!Sodon’tworryaboutspeakingimperfectEnglish.Theimportantthingisjusttocommunicate.Starttalking,andmakesomeforeignfriends!Manywesternersvalue(注重)theirprivacy(隐私).Don’tbesurprisedifyournewfrienddoesn’twanttoincludeyouineverythinghedoes.ThismayseemstrangetoChinesewhoworryaboutthattheirfriendswillgetlonely.Chinesepeopleoftenexpecttheirgoodfriendstogiveadviceandtakecareoftheminmanyways.Ifyouexpectthiskindofcarefromwesterners,youmaybedisappointed.Why?Becausemostwesternersvalueindependence.Theyfeelinsulted(侮辱的)ifothersthinktheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.Theywillassume(假设)youfeelthesameway.Ofcourse,thesetips(小提示)arejustrulesofthumb(经验之谈)andmaynotapply(适用)toallwesterners.Eachpersonyoumeetwillhavehisorherownideasaboutfriendship.Whenyougetconfused(不明白),don’tbeshyandworrytoaskquestions.YournewwesternfriendsmayalsohavemanyquestionsaboutChineseculture,andtheymaybehesitant(犹豫)toask.Soencouragethemtoaskquestions,too.Behonestandopentoyourfriends.Respecteachother’sdifferences.Thefriendshipsyoumakecanbelifelongtreasurebothforyouandyournewfriends.16．WhydomanyChinesepeoplefeelworriedtospeaktotheforeigners?A.Beingshy. B.Makingalotoflanguagemistakes.C.Nothingtosay. D.Can’tspeakaforeignlanguage.17．WhatistheimportantthingtospeakperfectEnglish?A.Startingtalking. B.Meetingforeigners.C.Communicating. D.StudyingEnglish.18．Whatdoyouthinktheforeignersmaynotbeinsultedwith?A.Givingadvice. B.Takingcareofthemselves.C.Gettingcarefromgoodfriends. D.Gettinghelp.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independence”mean?A.独立自主 B.依靠 C.失落感 D.伤心20．Whatmayhelpyoutomakelifelongfriends?A.Behonest. B.Opentoyourfriends.C.Respecteachother. D.Alloftheabove.AFrenchwomangoestoLondontoseeherson.SheknowsalittleEnglish,butcannotspeakitverywell.Onedayshegoestoashop.Shewantstobuyahen(母鸡）forsupper.Butshecannotremember(记得)theEnglishwordfor“hen”.Justthentheshopwaiterasksher,“CanIhelpyou?”“Iwanttheegg’smother”thewomananswers.Theshopwaiterdoesnotunderstand(明白)herandsays,“Sorry,wehavenotanybiggereggs.”Suddenly(突然）thewomanremembers(记起)theword“cock(公鸡)Shesays,Iwantthecock’swife妻子!”Thistimetheshopwaiterlaughs(笑).21．ThewomangoestoLondon.A.tolearnEnglishB.tohavesupperC.toseehersonD.tobuyacock22．Thewoman;A.onlyknowsalittleEnglishB.knowsmuchEnglishC.doesn’tknowEnglishD.canspeakEnglishverywell23．Theshopwaiterthinkstheegg’smothermustbeA.biggereggsB.thecock’swifeC.hensD.cocks24．Theshopwaiterlaughsbecausehe______A.understandsthewomanatlast(最终）B.thinksitisinterestingC.doesnotunderstandthewomanD.thinksthewomanisshy25．Isthewomanclever?A.Yes,sheisn’t.B.No,heisn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t第7页共7页参考答案1．C2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了马丁先生看见地上有很多雪，他想把车从车库里开出来。于是叫一位清洁工来清扫路上的雪。他告诉清洁工不能把雪倒在花上和街道上，然后他就出去了。等他回来，雪清理干净了，花上没有，街上也没有。但是打开车库，里面满是雪，他的车就在雪下面。1．推理判断题。根据Heseestoomuchsnowinthegarden可知下雪了，故天气寒冷。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据soheasksacleanertocleantheroad(路)fromhisgarage(车库)tothegate可知马丁先生叫一位清洁工，清扫路上的雪。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Anddon’tputanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.可知如果把雪放在街上，警察就会来。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:itisfullofsnow,可知清洁工把雪倒进车库里了。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据MrMartinwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksacleanertocleantheroad(路)fromhisgarage(车库)tothegate.可知马丁先生想让清洁工扫雪是为了把车开车来，但是清洁工却把雪扫进了车库，并把车埋在了雪下面，那他的车无法开出来了，故推断他会认为清洁工做错了。故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C【解析】6．根据文章内容大意可知答案为D7．根据文字内容I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan’thelpit.Pleaseadvisemeaboutwhattodo.Tommy.可知答案为B8．Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Sara.A:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybebold(大胆的).Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.可知答案为可知答案为D9．根据文章内容I’malwaysatthebottom(末尾)oftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Molly.可知答案为C，10．根据文章内容可知答案为C11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：Tina喜欢听古典音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。所以同学们认为Tina很奇怪。Tina和爸爸谈论这个问题，爸爸告诉她：我们没必要像别人一样，有自己的个性就好。11．细节理解题。Tina喜欢听古典音乐。根据Shedidn’tlistentopopularmusic和WhenTinaaskediftheywouldliketotryclassicalmusic,theyalllookedatherstrangely.故选C。12．细节理解题。Tina为什么和她的爸爸谈话？因为她想谈关于她的问题。根据Tinawasworriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.可知选B。13．猜测词义题。划线部分“beyourownperson”的意思是什么？做对你来说对的事情。根据Youdon’thavetocopywhatotherpeopledo.故选A。14．细节理解题。Tina的爸爸让Tina感觉更好。根据Aftertalkingwithherfather,Tinafeltbetter.可知，应该选D。15．主旨大意题。我们能从这篇文章学到什么？我们没必要像别人一样。通读全文和根据Sherealizedthatbeingdifferentmadeherspecial.Tina,it’sallrighttobeyourownperson.Youdon’thavetocopywhatotherpeopledo.故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D【解析】试题分析：在这篇短文里，讲述了中国人因为害羞而不能很好的了解西方人。我们要不怕犯错误，努力和西方人交流。在交往中，要注重别人的隐私。不管怎么样，交流是最重要的，有什么问题都可以沟通。诚实，敞开心扉和尊重别人就能维持友谊。16．细节理解题。文章第一句BeingshykeepsmanyChinesepeoplefromgettingtoknowwesterners.害羞使很多中国人不能很好的认识西方人。故选A。17．细节理解题。文章第二段Theimportantthingisjusttocommunica