高三英语一轮复习定语从句导学案

定语从句训练定语是名词或代词的修饰语，可以将其扩展为以名词或代词为中心的短语定语因位置不同可分为：。在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫。定语从句一般放在先行词的，由关系代词或关系副词引导.引导定语从句的关系代词有。关系副词有：。 （一）关系代词关系代词的选择和省略指代内容所作成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose练习一：将两个句子合并为一句

我爱我的老师。他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。

合并：

这个男人是谁？

他正在和我们的老师握手。合并：这些男孩们处于危险之中。

消防员已经救了他们。合并：

焦作坐落于河南北部。

焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。合并：那个男孩的名字叫什么？

他的作品已在一个非常有名的杂志上发表。

合并：

（二）关系副词关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构，并可与其交换使用。

翻译：我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent）

去年我的父母又去了那个他们30年前劳动过的农场。人都有不得不屈服的时候。(yield）练习2：关系副词的选择1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

2.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasons,thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.

3.Socondors(秃鹰)withhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,theyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.

4.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

5.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

6.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere，hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust（三）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别(非限制性是语从句)[练全题点]单句语法填空1.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.2.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.3.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.4.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedonewindingpat100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.5.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.6.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.直到现在7.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.（四）定语从句其他要点Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat(produce)inHollywood.

Titanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat(produce)inHollywood.

总结：oneof+复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的形式

theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的形式

1.Thelazyboyisexpectingawayinhecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.

2.TherewasatimeSoapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.

3.Iwaspaidninedollarsanhour,which(be)threedollarsmorethantheschoolpostofficepaidus.

4.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.

5.WeallgotexcitedwhensomeonespottedanAustraliantailedeagle,which(be)thesymboloftheAustralian-PacificRailway.

综合练习Ihaveadog,earsarelong.Ioftenwalkitinthepark,theairisfreshandheavywiththesmellofbeautifulflowers.ThereasonIamfondofwalkingmydogisthatitdoesgoodtoitshealth.However,therewasatimeIhatedwalkingthedog.Atonetime,welivedinanoldhousewaslocatedontheriverbank.Therewasanatmospheremademeupset.Thedogbarkedloudlyatnight,mademeunabletofallasleep.Andtherefore,Igotangrywit