福建省福州市师大附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市师大附属中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance参考答案：A2.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C略3.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。4.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C5.---Wheredidyouspotthemurderer?---Itwasinthecinema__________wewatchedTransformersthatIsawhim.Ican’trememberwhen.A.that B.when C.where D.onwhich参考答案：C6.AllIneed______allwho______plentyofrichteachingexperience.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.is,have

D.are,has参考答案：C解析：不定代词all指物且被定语从句修饰时，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D。all指人时，谓语动词用复数，因此选C。7.Out

,withastickinhishand.A.didTomrush

B.rushedTom

C.

Tomrushed

D.Tomdidrush参考答案：B8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：D考察than用法。A而不是；B比…好；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D除…之外；结合句意可知D正确。句意：除了你自己别人不能签这个表格。9.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really参考答案：A10..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense参考答案：D略11.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports参考答案：C略12.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,______won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.

A.theonewhich

B.that

C.it

D.onethat参考答案：D13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were参考答案：A14.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A.解析：本题考察冠词的用法,因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了.15.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks,______. A.I’mableto

B.I’musedto

C.I’maboutto

D.I’vegotto参考答案：B16.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D17.______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho

61

(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihave

dreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

62

Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In

63

nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI

64

(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway

tomake

mydreamsreal.While

other

peopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itis

notpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto

65

(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare

dreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfire

on

alongwinter’sevening.Someofus

let

thesedreamsdie,

66

othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem

67

baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomes

always

to

68

whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,or

trytotellyoutheyaretoo

69

(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour

70

(pray).参考答案：61.hadsucceeded62.what63.the64.awoke65.achieving66.while/but67.through68.those69.impossible70.prayers/prayer67.through.考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填through.68.those.考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定语从句指人，要用复数。空白处缺少先行词，故填代词those.69.impossible.考查形容词。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的。根据句意填“不可能的”impossible.70.prayers/prayer.考查名词。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，祈祷自己的幸福。三个句子保持一致，故填名词prayers/prayer.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman，who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语用动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填hadsucceeded.第64小题考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake的过去式awoke.第65小题考查非谓语动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，祈祷自己的幸福。三个句子保持一致，故填名词prayers/prayer.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第68小题考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定语从句指人，要用复数。空白处缺少先行词，故填代词those.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第69小题考查形容词。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的。根据句意填“不可能的”impossible.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.Withmyloadofmagazines,IheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel.ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.4.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.

B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.5.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhis