2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 3 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

Unit3课时5GrammarinUse分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

l.seemv.好像，似乎2.unhealthyadj.不健康的

3.emptyadj.空的;无意义的4.stomachn.胃

5』ivingn.生活方式adj.生活的；活着的6.nonsensen.胡扯；谬论；胡言乱语

7.improperadj.不正确的；不适当的;不诚实的8.clearlyadv明显地；清楚地，清晰地

9.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的10.worseadj.更差的；更糟的；更坏的

11.ridv.摆脱12.fridge(refrigerator)n.冰箱

13.weightn.重量

句型

I.Hebecameanon-smokerinordertokeephealthy.他为了保持健康戒了烟。

2.Seafoodmayseemtodisagreewithsomepeople.

海鲜可能似乎不适合某些人的体质。/有些人可能吃不惯海鲜。

3.Hamburgersmaytastedelicious,butitisunhealthytoeattoomanyofthem.

汉堡包也许很好吃，但吃太多对健康不利。

4.1tisincorrecttodosportswithanemptystomach.空腹做运动是不对的。/

5.1stayeduptowatchthesoccergamelastnight.Ineedtogetsonicsleepnow.

我昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。现在需要睡会儿觉。

6.Youcanwatchthegamesonlinenextday.Youneedn'tstayup.Youneedtotakecareofyourself.

你可以第二天在网上看比赛。你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。

7.Thankyouforyouradvice.好的。谢谢你的建议。

基础达标

一、单词拼写

1/22

I.Ifyouwanttoloseyour（重量）,you'dbettereatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.

2.Afterenoughsleep,yourbraincandealwithdifficultproblemsmoreC青口折上也）.

3.Usingphoneslateatnightmakesyoufeel（困倦的）thenextday.

4.Keepingaclean（生活）spacereducesdustsowecanbreathehealthier.

5.Beforehardexercise,don'tkeepan（空的）stomach.

6.Tokeepapositivemind,weshouldstayawayfrom（不健康的）feelings.

7.It（看来）thathedidrf11汰ebeefbefore.

8.Danielfeltsadbecausehedid（bad）（hananyothersiudeni.

9.It'snotsurprisingtoseesomanyfansatthec__.

10.IlikeBiologyclassand1knowthecowhasfour（胃）.

二、单项选择

11.一Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhangoutwithmyfriends?

—No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoucandoyourhomeworkthen.

A.doesn'thaveloB.mustn'tC.needn't

12.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyouworryaboutittoomuch.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.mustn't

13.Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

14.Youbuyanythingbecausewehavegotenoughforthepicnic.

A.needn'ttoB.don?tneedtoC.needtoD.don'tneed

15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?_.

A.No,youneedn't.B.Yesyouneed.C.No,youmustn't.D.No,youcan't.

16.—Couldwcreadstorybooksrightnow?

—No,you.Youmustfinishtheworkfirst.

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't

17.Weuseglassbottles.Weusetoomanyplasticbottles.

A.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldC.should;shouldn't

18._youpleasetakethedogforawalk?

-OK,but1wanttowatchoneshowfirst.

A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Could

19.—youpleasetakeouttherubbish,Mike?

一Yes,sure.Iwilldoitatonce.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

20.—Mr.White,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

—No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.

2/22

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.needn't

三、完形填空

I,mamiddleschoolstudent.Yearsago,Ihadsomebad21.IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygot

up22.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I23exercisedonceortwiceamonth.In（heevening,IalwayswatchedTV

formorethantwohours.ThenI24theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergamesandphonegaires.SoIoften

stayeduplate.Myparentsthoughts:ayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot25withthat.

Oneday,Ifainted（晕倒）inaPEclass.WhenI26,1wasinhospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmates

sentmehere.HesaidthatIwasinpoor27.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.

Fromthenon,Idecidedto28mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.After

school,Ialways29sportswithmyfriends.Itisfunand3（）formyhealth.NowI'mgettingstrongerand

stronger.

21.A.activitiesB.habitsC.hobbiesD.programs

22.A.earlyB.quicklyC.lateD.slowly

23.A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.ever

24.A.soldB.cutC.boughtD.used

25.A.pleasedB.boredC.angryD.busy

26.A.stoodupB.dressedupC.wokeupD.gotup

27.A.mindB.adviceC.experienceD.health

28.A.givebackB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveout

29.A.watchB.playC.planD.discuss

30.A.difficultB.creativeC.goodD.bad

E..3能力提升

*、语法选择

JohnDenerly,anEnglishman,celebrated（庆祝）hishundredthbirthdayonaclayin（hetwentiethcentury.

Here'swhathesaidabouthowtokeephealthy.

“Ihealthy,Ionlyeatfreshandnaturalfood,andIthinksaltyfoodis2.3toomuchsaltyor

sugaryfoodisharmful（有害的）tomybody,soI4haveit,“hesaid.uAndwhenIwasyoung,]gotplentyof

exercisewhileIwasworkinginthefields.NowIwalk10,00（）steps5day.Idon'tneedtobelookedafterat

Aboutsleep,hecontinued,“Thanks6goodsleephabits,Igetatleastsevenhours'sleepeverynight.

What'smore,Ikeepstudyingeveryday.Reading7mealotoffUn.”“Oh,onemorething,I8smoke.It's

dangerousanditharmsmybody.ButIdrinkasmallcupofwineeveryday.”

Althoughwedon'texpect（期望）tolivetobeahundredyearsold,weshouldlearnhowtolive9him.

It's10thatahealthydiet,enoughsleep,regularexerciseandenjoyingstudyarethesecrets（秘密）toalong

life.

1.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Keeps

2.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthilyD.unhealthy

3/22

15.Thewriterwrotethispassage（o,

A.telluswhataerobicexerciseis

B.describedifferentkindsofaerobicexercise

C.showstudiesaboutaerobicexercise

D.askpeopletodomoreaerobicexercise

B

Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecome

（已经成为）themostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.Theresultsof

thestudyarcfromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%

chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.

Fastwalkingandrunningarceasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeople

wouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）.It'sbesttowalkfastfbratleast10minutesatatime

andwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.

ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage（平均），everyonethere

walks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto（更

愿意）dosports.

16.ManypeopleinChinawalkmore（hanstepsaday.

A.6,000B.5,941C.6,491D.5.000

17.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechooseastheirfavoriteexercise.

18.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise.

A.a（homeB.innature

C.inthegymD.atschool

19.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat,

A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosports

B.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,anditcostslittleandworkswell

C.it'sbadfbrpeopletowalkfastfbrmorethan10minutesatatime

D.ifsgoodfbrpeopletodoexerciseinthegym

20.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn（栏目）ofanewspaper.

A.Mom'sKitchenB.MusicToday

C.HealthSportsD.FavoriteShow

拓展培优

短文填空

5/22

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinourdailylives.Thefollowingadvice(建议)canhelpyoualot.

[(eat)healthily.Weshouldeatthreemeals-breakfast,lunchandsupper,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastis

(hemostimportantmealinaday.Weshouldhavedifferent2(kind)offoods,suchaseggs,milk,rice,fish,

fruit,vegetablesandsoon.Theycanprovide(提供)3(we)withnecessaryenergy,helpuslistencarefullyin

classandkeepus4(health).Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbad5theteeth.Weshouldn'thavemany

sweetsnacksanddesserts6they'redelicious.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanimprovethemoodsandfeelings.

Whenweareinabadmood,wecandoexercise.Whal's7(much),it'sgoodfbrthebones.There8(be)loo

manykindsofexercisetodo,such9walking,ninning,playingballgames,swimming,dancingandsoon.We

canchooseourfavorite1()(practice)regularly.Wewillnotonlyfeelmoreactivebutthinkbetterafterdoing

exercise.

二、选词填空

从卜.面方框中10个单词选出单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一

次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。

shouldchildeasywehabitlittlewelltakeothertwo

It'simportanttostayhealthy.Butinoureverydaylifetherearemanyunhealthy11likesmoking,

drinkingandeatingtoomuchfastfood.Becauseofthese,manypeoplediedandmost12becomeheavierand

heavier.Infact,ifwecaremoreaboutourselves,itwillbemuch13tostayhealthy.Firstofall,wemustkeep

awayfromsmokinganddrinking.14,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadof15

abusordrivingacar.Thirdly,wecan'teattoomuchfastfood.We16eatmuchfruitandvegetables,and

drinkmorewater.Fourthly,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Whenweworkorstudytoolate,thatwillmake17

tired.Wcshouldsleepat18eighthoursanight.We'llfeelwellandworkbetterifwcgetenoughsleepevery

night.Finally,Ithinkfriendsare19importantpartofone'shealth.Maybeit'sthemostimportantofall.Many

studiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeel2()whentheyarcwithfriendsthanwhentheyarcalone(单独的).Sobe

suretomakesomefriends.

三、补全对话

补全对话

A:Hi,Tmfeelingreallydownthisweek.Everythingseemsgray.

B:21.Whafswrongwithyou?

A:Someproblemswithschoolwork.22?

B:1playfootballwithfriendsafterclass.Runningaroundalsohelpsmeforgetworries.

A:Thatsoundshelpful!23?

B:Writethreegoodthingsaboutyourdaybeforebed.Ithelpsfocusonpositivethings.

A:Greatidea!24?

B:1alwayssleepeighthoursatnighttostayenergetic.

A:Thanks!25.

6/22

04思维进阶

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

MynameisLily.Iamveryhealthy.Ithinkit'sveryimportantfbrustostayhealthy.

Exerciseisveryimportant,soIdosportseveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Ioftengoto

playfootballordosomerunning.Theyhelpmekeepfitandstrong.

Myeatinghabitsareverygood.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.Iofteneatfruitanddrinkmilk.Ineverdrink

coffee.Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.Toomuchjunkfoodorsweetsarenot

goadfbrourbodies.ItTsimportantforustoeatmealsontime.Pleaserememberit'snotgoodfbrourbodiestoeat

moreoreatless.

Ialsohaveenough(足够的)sleep,becausesleephelpsourbodiesrestandgrow.SoIsleepninehoursevery

night.

Yousee,ItakegoodcareofmybodyandIhaveahealthylifestyle.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgood

grades.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.Let'salltrytoliveahealthylife!

TaskI:Fillinthechartaccordingtothepassage.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.

I[everyday.

I'mveryMyeatinghabits<ireverygood.I2drinkcoffee.

healthy.Eatingmuchjunkfoodorsweetisnotgoodforour3.

Ialsohaveenough4

Goodfoodandexercisehelpmeto5belter.

1.

2._________________________

3.___________________________

4.__________________________

5.____________________________

TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.

6.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofeatingmoreorless?

7.Howmanyhoursdoesthewritersleepeverynight?

8.Doyouthinkyouhaveahealthylifestyle?Whyorwhynot?(Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.)

7/22

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

Unit3课时5GrammarinUse分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

l.seemv.好像，似乎2.unhealthyadj.不健康的

3.emptyadj.空的;无意义的4.stomachn.胃

51ivingn.生活方式adj.生活的；活着的6.nonsensen.胡扯；谬论；胡言乱语

7.improperadj.不正确的;不适当的;不诚实的8.cleaHyadv.明显地：清楚地，清晰地

9.slcepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的10.worseadj.更差的；更糟的：更坏的

11.ridv.摆脱12.fridge(refrigerator)n.冰箱

13.weightn.重量

句型

I.Hebecameanon-smokerinordertokeepheakhy.他为了保持健康戒了烟。

2.Scafoodmayseemtodisagreewithsomepeople.

海鲜可能似乎不适合某些人的体质。/有些人可能吃不惯海鲜。

3.Hamburgersmaytastedelicious,butitisunhealthytoeattoomanyofthem.

汉堡包也许很好吃，但吃太多对健康不利。

4.1iisincorrecttodosportswithanemptystomach.空腹做运动是不对的。/

5.1stayeduptowatchthesoccergamelastnight.Ineedtogetsomesleepnow.

我昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。现在需要睡会儿觉。

6.Youcanwatchthegamesonlinenextday.Youneedn'tstayup.Youneedtotakecareofyourself.

你可以第二天在网上看比赛。你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。

7.Thankyouforyouradvice.好的。谢谢你的建议。

基础达标

一、单词拼写

8/22

I.Ifyouwanttoloseyour（重量）,you'dbettereatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.

【答案】weight

【详解】句意：如果你想减轻体重，你最好少吃肉，多做运动。重量：weight,故填weight。

2.Afterenoughsleep,yourbraincandealwithdifficultproblemsmore什青H折t也）.

【答案】clearly

【详解】句意：充足的睡眠后，你的大脑能更清晰地处理难题。“清晰地”clearly,副词修饰动词。故填

clearlyo

3.Usingphoneslateatnightmakesyoufeel（困倦的）thenexiday.

【答案】sleepy

【详解】句意：深夜使用手机会亡你第二天感到困倦。feci后跟形容词作表语，结合中文提示可知，此处

应该填入sleepy,形容词。故填s：e叩y。

4.Keepingaclean（生活）spacereducesdustsowecanbreathehealthier.

【答案】living

【详解】句意：保持干净的生活空间可以减少灰尘，这样我们就能更健康地呼吸V根据“Keepingaclean...

（生活）space”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要用“living”修饰名词“space”，表示“生活空间故填living。

5.Beforehardexercise,don'tkeepan（空的）stomach.

【答案】empty

【详解】句意：在进行剧烈运动之前，不要空腹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查empty"空的"，形

容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词"stomach”。故填empty。

6.lbkeepapositivemind,wcshouldstayawayfrom（不健康的）feelings.

【答案】unhealthy

【详解】句意：为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，

此处应该填入unhealthy,形容词，作定语，修饰名词feelings,意为“不健康的”，表达为了保持积极的心

态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。故填unhealihy。

7.It（看来）thathedidn'tlikebeefbefore.

【答案】seemed

【详解】句意：看来他以前不喜欢牛肉。seem“看来”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。

8.Danielfeltsadbecausehedid（bad）thananyotherstudent.

【答案】worse

【详解】句意：Daniel感到难过，因为他表现得比其他任何学生都差。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较

级worse“更差地”，修饰动词dido故填worse。

9.It'snotsurprisingtoseesomanyfansatthec__.

【答案】（c）oncert

【详解】句意：在演唱会上看到这么多粉丝并不令人惊讶。根据“seesomanyfansatthe”以及首字母提示可

9/22

知，应填名词concert“音乐会”，表示在演唱会上看到这么多粉丝。aliheconceiT在音乐会上”。故填

（c）oncert。

10.IlikeBiologyclassandIknowthecowhasfour（胃）.

【答案】stomachs

【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有

“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”,因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音

为/kA变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。

二、单项选择

11.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhangoutwithmyfriends?

—No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoucandoyourhomeworkthen.

A.doesn'thaveloB.mustn'tC.needn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一妈妈，我必须先完成作业才能和朋友出去玩吗?一不，你不必。明天是星期天，那

时你可以做作业。考查must一般铤问句的否定回答。doesn'thaveio不必；mustrH千万不要，禁止；

needn't不必。must一般疑问句的否定回答用doiVthaveto或者needn't。由于前面主语是you,应当用don't

havetOo故选C。

12.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyouworryaboutittoomuch.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你已经尽力了，所以你不必太担心了。

考查情态动词用法。can't不能;maynot不可能;needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"Youhavealreadytried

yourbest,”可知,已经尽力，那么就不必太担心。故选C。

13.Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepituntilnextweek.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你今天不必还书。你可以借到下周。

考查情态动词。needn't不必;shouldn+不应该;mustn't禁止;can、不能。Youcankeepituntilnext

week.“可知，可以借到下周再还，所以今天不必还书，故选人。

14.Youbuyanythingbecausewehavegotenoughforthepicnic.

A.needn'ttoB.don'tneedtoC.needtoD.don'tneed

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你不需要买任何东西，因为我们有足够野餐用的东西。

考查动词辨析。need需要，用作及物动词有时态和数的变化，用作情态动词（必须）后接原形动词；AD

两项结构错误，可排除。根据下文becausewehavegotenoughforihepicnic.可知不需要买东西，故选B。

15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—.

10/22

A.No,youneedn't.B.Yesyouneed.C.No,youmustn't.D.No,youcan't.

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——现在我必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必了。

A.No,youneedn't.不，你不必；B.Yesyouneed是的,你必须；C.No,youmustn't.不，你禁止;D.No,

youcant不，你不能。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答用neednk根据题意，故选A。

16.—Couldwereadstorybooksrightnow?

—No,you.Youmustfinishtheworkfirst.

A.needn'lB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can'l

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——我们可以马上读故事书吗？——不，你们不能。你们必须先完成工作。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't没有必要；won't不会;mustn't禁止；can't不能,不可以。Couldwedosth?表

示委婉提出请求，根据“No,you...Youmustfinishtheworkfirst.”可知,后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选D。

17.Weuseglassbottles.Weusetoomanyplasticbottles.

A.should:shouldB.shouldn't;shouldC.should:shouldn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。我们不应该使用太多塑料瓶。

考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据“useglassbottles”和常识可知，使用玻璃瓶是环保的，

所以此处应该是表示“应该“做这件事，用“should”；根据“useloomanyplasticbottles”和常识可知，塑料瓶

对环境等可能有不好的影响，所以这里意思是“不应该''做这件事，用“shouldnl。故选C。

18.―youpleasetakethedogforawalk?

一OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.

A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Could

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能去遛狗吗？——好的，但我想先看一个节目。

考查情态动词辨析。May可能;Must必须；Need需要；Could能。根据”...youpleasetakethedogfbra

walk?”可知，此处是请求对方把狗带出去散步，应用情态动词could,表示比较委婉的请求。故选D。

19.一youpleaselakeouttherubbish,Mike?

—Yes,sure.1willdoitatonce.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。

考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes,sure.”可知，

此处是礼貌地提出请求，Couldyouplease…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。

20.—Mr.White,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

—No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.

11/22

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——怀特先生，我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn,t不应该；won't不会；needn't不需要；不必。根据“Youcangiveitto

metomorrow.”可知不必今天交，用needn't。故选D。

三、完形填空

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Yearsago,1hadsomebad21.IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygot

up22.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I23exercisedonceortwiceamonth.In(heevening,IalwayswatchedTV

formorethantwohours.ThenI24theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergamesandphonegatres.SoIoften

stayeduplate.Myparentsthoughts:ayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot25withthat.

Oneday,Ifainted(晕倒)inaPEclass.WhenI26,1wasinhospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmates

sen:mehere.Hesaid(hatIwasinpoor27.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.

Fromthenon,Idecidedto28mybadhabits.Now1usuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.After

school,Ialways29sportswithmyfriends.Itisfunand30formyhealth.NowI'mgettingstrongerand

stronger.

21.A.activitiesB.habitsC.hobbiesD.programs

22.A.earlyB.quicklyC.lateD.slowly

23.A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.ever

24.A.soldB.cutC.boughtD.used

25.A.pleasedB.boredC.angryD.busy

26.A.stoodupB.dressedupC.wokeupD.gotup

27.A.mindB.adviceC.experienceD.health

28.A.givebackB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveout

29.A.watchB.playC.planD.discuss

30.A.difficultB.creativeC.goodD.bad

【答案】

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C

【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生通过改变不良习惯变得更加健康的故事。

21.句意：几年前，我有一些坏习惯。

activities活动；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；programs节目。根据下文“mybadhabits”可知,此处指坏习惯。

故选Bo

22.句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。

early早地；quickly快得；late晚得；slowly慢地。根据"IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygotup”可知,

因为起床晚，所以没时间吃早饭，故选C。

23.句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。

IN/ZZ

only仅仅；hardly几乎不；never从不；ever曾经。根据"exercisedonceortwiceamonth”可知，此处指一个

月仅仅锻炼一两次，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。

24.句意：然后我使用互联网。

sold卖；cut剪切;bought买；used使用。根据“Ilikedtoplaycomputergamesandphonegames”可知，此处

指使用互联网。故选D。

25.句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不满意。

pleased满意的;bored无聊的；angry生气的;busy忙碌的。parentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbad

formyhealth”可知，父母对作者的行为不满意，故选A。

26.句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。

stoodup站起来；dressedup穿上盛装的；wokeup醒来;gotup远床。根据“Ifainted”可知，作者晕倒后醒

来，故选C。

27.句意：他说我身体不好。

mind头脑；advice建议；experience经验；health健康。根据"Thenhetoldmetocatbreakfasteverydayand

demoreexercise.”可知，作者的健康状况很差，故选D”

28.句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。

giveback归还；giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃;giveout分发。根据"NowIusuallygetupearlyandhavea

goodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialways...sportswithmyfriends.”可知，作者决定放弃不良习惯，故选C。

29.句意：放学后，我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。

watch观看;play玩;plan计划：discuss讨论。根据"NowI,mgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知,此处指和

朋友一起运动，故选B.

30.句意：这很自趣，对我的健康也有好处。

difficult困难的;creative有创造力的;good好的;bad糟糕的。根据“sportswithmyfriends”可知,运动对

健康是有益的，begoodfor"对……有益:故选C。

02

一、语法选择

JohnDenerly,anEnglishman,celebrated（庆祝）hishundredthbirthdayonadayin（hetweniieihcentury.

Here'swhathesaidabouthowtokeephealthy.

”[healthy,Ionlyeatfreshandnaturalfood,andIthinksaltyfoodis23toomuchsaltyor

sugaryfoodisharmful（有害的）tomybody,soI4haveit,“hesaid.uAndwhenIwasyoung,1gotplentyof

exercisewhile1wasworkinginthefields.NowIwalk10,000steps5day.Idon'tneedtobelookedafterat

Aboutsleep,hecontinued,^Thanks6goodsleephabits,Igetatleastsevenhours'sleepeverynight.

What'smore,Ikeepstudyingeveryday.Reading7mealotoftun.^^“Oh,onemorething,18smoke.It's

dangerousanditharmsmybody.ButIdrinkasmallcupofwineeveryday.”

Althoughwcdon'texpect（期望）tolivetobeahundredyearsold,weshouldlearnhowtolive9him.

It's10（hatahealthydiet,enoughsleep,regularexerciseandenjoyingstudyare（hesecrets（秘密）ioalong

13/22

life.

1.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Keeps

2.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthilyD.unhealthy

3.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.Ate

4.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.toB.forC.atD.on

7.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.giving

8.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

9.A.byB.forC.atD.from

10.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.tothink

【答案】

1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C

r导语】本文介绍了一位百岁老人保持健康的秘诀。

1.句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。

Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分伺；Tokeep保持，不定式；Keeps保持，动词三单形式。根

据句意可知，此处表示目的，