雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《筝的音乐之旅( 陕西师范大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)筝的历史大约有?Howlongisthehistoryofthezheng?____A1千年1thousandyearsB2千年2thousandyearsC3千年3thousandyearsD4千年4thousandyears第2题单选题(1分)筝最早的文字记录鉴于哪部文献?Theearliestwrittenrecordofthezhengisseenin____A《史记》ShijiRecordsoftheGrandHistorianB《论语》LunyutheAnalectsC《诗经》ShijingClassicsofPoetryD《尚书》LijiBookofRites第3题单选题(1分)记载中最早的筝有几根弦?Intherecord,theearliestformofzhenghadhowmanystrings?____A12B7C13D5第4题单选题(1分)民歌《对花》的歌唱形式通常为?FolksongDuihuanormallyhasaformas_____A独唱solosingB合唱chorusC问答对唱duetsD轮唱round第5题单选题(1分)第2课《对花》是哪个地区的民歌?Inlesson2,whereisthefolksongDuihuaoriginatedfrom____A山西ShanxiB湖北HubeiC陕西ShaanxiD河北Hebei第6题单选题(1分)第3课《紫竹调》是哪个地区的民歌?Inlesson3,whereisthefolksongthePurpleBambooTuneoriginatedfrom____A陕西ShaanxiB江苏JiangsuC浙江ZhejiangD湖南Hunan第7题单选题(1分)《紫竹调》的旋律为何种音阶?WhatistheMusicalscaleofthefolksongthePurpleBambooTune____A五声音阶PentatonicscaleB七声音阶HeptatonicscaleC六声音阶HexatonicscaleD全音阶Chromaticscale第8题单选题(1分)第4课《打硪歌》是哪个地区的民歌?Inlesson4,whereisthefolksongtheRammingSongoriginatedfrom____A湖南HunanB广东GuangdongC安徽An’huiD浙江Zhejiang第9题单选题(1分)《打硪歌》的歌唱形式通常为TheRammingSongisnormallysangintheformof____A独唱solosingB合唱choirwithleadingsingersC对唱duetsD轮唱round第10题单选题(1分)第5课《我的弟弟普茹莱》是哪个地区的民歌?Inlesson5,whereisthefolksongMybrother,Pu-ru-laioriginatedfrom____A安徽An’huiB青海QinghaiC内蒙InnerMongoliaD河北Hebei第二章测试Chapter2Test第1题单选题(1分)第7课《梅花三弄》是那种乐器的经典曲目?Inlesson7,thetuneThreeVariationsonthePlumBlossomsoriginatedfromaclassicalpieceofwhichinstrument?____A筝zhengB琵琶pipaC阮ruanD琴qin第2题单选题(1分)琴曲《梅花三弄》乐谱最早见于什么时期?TheearliestnotationoftheqinmusicThreeVariationsonthePlumBlossomsdatesfromwhichperiod?____A清代theQingDynastyB唐代theTangDynastyC明代theMingDynastyD宋代theSongDynasty第3题单选题(1分)琴上标注泛音位置的徽有多少个?Howmanydotsaretherewhichmarkthepositionsoftheharmonicsontheqin?____A15B7C13D20第4题单选题(1分)第一泛音的位置在琴弦的什么位置?Wherecanwefindthepositionofthefirstharmoniconthestring?____A1/2B1/3C1/4D1/5第5题单选题(1分)唢呐是从世界哪一地区传入我国的?FromwhichregionintheworldthattheinstrumentsuonawastransmittedtoChina?____A南亚SouthAsiaB非洲AfricaC欧洲EuropeD中东地区theMiddleEast第6题单选题(1分)唢呐是什么时期传入中国的?WhenwastheinstrumentsuonaintroducedtoChina?____A汉代theHanDynastyB周代theZhouDynastyC唐代theTangDynastyD元代theYuanDynasty第7题单选题(1分)第9课《夕阳萧鼓》是那种乐器的经典曲目?Inlesson9,thetuneFlutesandDrumsatSunsetoriginatedfromaclassicalpieceofwhichinstrument?____A琴qinB琵琶pipaC笛diD扬琴yangqin第8题单选题(1分)琵琶的传统曲目可以大致分为哪两类?Traditionalrepertoireofpipacanberoughlydividedintotwostyles____A北曲与南曲thenortherntuneandthesoutherntuneB欢音与苦音thehappytuneandthesadtuneC文曲与武曲thecivilstyleandthemartialstyleD坐乐与行乐thesittingmusicandtheproceedingmusic第9题多选题(2分)公元前200年的西汉时期，中国存在两种鲁特琴，分别是哪种乐器的前身？About200B.C.theHanDynasty,thereweretwotypesoflutesinChina,theywerelaterknownasA琵琶pipaB阮ruanC胡琴huqinD筝zheng正确答案：AB第10题判断题(1分)琵琶是由中亚地区经丝绸之路传入我国的。PipawasintroducedtoChinafromtheCentralAsia,throughtheSilkRoad.

第11题判断题(1分)琵琶在唐代之前曾是横抱,用拨子演奏的。BeforetheTangDynasty,pipawasheldhorizontally,andplayedwithaplectrum.()第12题判断题(1分)现代琵琶有6根弦,30个品。ModernChinesepipahas6stringsand30frets.()第13题判断题(1分)琵琶曲《夕阳萧鼓》属于武曲。XiyangxiaoguFlutesanddrumsatsunsetbelongstothemartialstyleofpipamusic.()第三章测试Chapter3Test第1题单选题(1分)京剧形成于什么时期？TheformationofBeijingoperadatesbacktoA20世纪the20thcenturyB15世纪the15thcenturyC19世纪the19thcenturyD18纪the18thcentury第2题单选题(1分)京剧形成于什么时期?TheformationofBeijingoperadatesbackto____A20世纪the20thcenturyB15世纪the15thcenturyC19世纪the19thcenturyD18纪the18thcentury第3题单选题(1分)1790年为乾隆皇帝庆祝寿辰,进京表演的四大戏曲班社来自哪个省?ThefourfinestdramatroupeswhowereappointedtoperforminthePalaceinBeijingtocelebratetheEmperorQianlong’sbirthdayin1790,werefrom____A河南HenanB安徽AnhuiC陕西ShaanxiD浙江Zhejiang第4题多选题(2分)秦腔音乐的两大调式系统为？QinqiangdramahastwodistinctivemodalsystemswhichareA软弦softstringB欢音happymodeC苦音sorrowmodeD硬弦hardstring正确答案：BC第5题多选题(2分)秦腔音乐的两大调式系统为?Qinqiangdramahastwodistinctivemodalsystemswhichare()A软弦softstringB欢音happymodeC苦音sorrowmodeD硬弦hardstring正确答案：BC第6题判断题(1分)秦腔由同州梆子发展而来,15世纪以后逐渐形成自身的音乐及表演程式。TheQinqiangdramaisderivedfromTongzhoubangzi,sincethe15thcenturyithasformeditsuniquemusicalstyleandperformancepractice.()第7题判断题(1分)在秦腔的欢音调式中,第4级音与第7级音是作为音阶中的主音出现的。InQinqiangdramathehappymode,the4thandthe7thareusedasthemainnotesinthescale.()第8题判断题(1分)在秦腔的苦音调式中,第3级音与第6级音是作为音阶中的经过音出现的。InQinqiangdramathesorrowmode,the3rdandthe6thareusedasthepassingnotesinthescale.()第9题判断题(1分)曲牌是先前已存在的曲调,既可以独立成乐,又可以在更大的音乐结构中作为单元使用。Labeledmelody,ispre-existedmelody,itcanbeusedasindependentmusicalpiece,orasunitsinlargermusicalforms.()第四章测试Chapter4Test第1题单选题(1分)1．筝曲《渔舟唱晚》的标题源自于哪个文献？ThetileofthezhengmusicSingingFishermanReturningintheTwilightcomesfromwhichancientliterature?____A《滕王阁赋》Tengwanggefu(PoetryofPrinceTeng’sPavilion)B《岳阳楼记》Yueyanglouji(RecordoftheYueyangTower)C《赤壁怀古》Chibihuaigu(ReminiscingaboutAntiquityatRedCliff)

DChunjianghuayueye(SpringFlowersbytheSideoftheMoonlitRiver第2题单选题(1分)筝曲《渔舟唱晚》的标题源自于哪个文献?ThetileofthezhengmusicSingingFishermanReturningintheTwilightcomesfromwhichancientliterature?____A《滕王阁赋》Tengwanggefu(PoetryofPrinceTeng’sPavilion)B《岳阳楼记》Yueyanglouji(RecordoftheYueyangTower)C《赤壁怀古》Chibihuaigu(ReminiscingaboutAntiquityatRedCliff)D《春江花月夜》Chunjianghuayueye(SpringFlowersbytheSideoftheMoonlitRiver第3题单选题(1分)胡琴是于什么时期传入中国的?FiddleswereintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsiaat____.A10世纪the10thcenturyB1世纪the1stcenturyC15世纪the15thcenturyD18世纪the18thcentury第4题单选题(1分)20世纪初期,对二胡乐器进行改,创作了一系列作品,并由此奠定其专业地位的音乐家是?Durngtheearly20thcentury,themusicianwhoconductedinstrumentalreformationandcomposedaseriesofmusicalworksforerhu,andsetthebaseforitsmoderneducationis____A华彦钧HuaYanjunB刘天华LiuTianhuaC孙文明SunWenmingD陆春龄LuChunling第5题单选题(1分)小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的主题旋律来自哪种民间音乐?IntheViolinConcertotheButterflyLovers,thebestknownthememelodyisdrawnfrom____A京剧BeijingoperaB黄梅戏HuangmeioperaC越剧YueOperaD昆曲Kunquopera第6题单选题(1分)管弦乐作品《春节序曲》的作者是?ThecomposeroftheorchestralworkSpringFestivalOvertureis____A黄自HuangZiB贺渌汀HeLutingC冼星海XianXinghaiD李焕之LiHuanzhi第7题单选题(1分)《春节序曲》的主旋律源自于哪种民间音乐?Themusicthemeoftheoverturecomefrom____A陕北秧歌调YanggediaoofNorthernShaanxiB安徽花鼓调HuagudiaoofAnhuiC山西民歌folksongofShanxiD东北二人转Er-renzhuanoftheNortheastChina第8题判断题(1分)筝曲《渔舟唱晚》是结合了文人音乐、山东民间音乐素材、以及西方音乐影响的一首创作作品。ThezhengmusicSingingFishermanReturningintheTwilightisacomposedpiecedrawoninfluencesfromliteratimusic,folkmusicofShandongandWesternmusic.()第9题判断题(1分)二胡的琴弓与琴体是分开的。Thebowoftheerhufiddleisnotattachedbetweenthestrings.()第10题判断题(1分)包括《二泉映月》,阿炳的音乐创作在继承传统曲调的同时也包含了大量即兴创作的成分。IncludingthepieceEr’quanyingyue,(TheMoonReflectedontheSecondSpring),Abing’smusicalcreationshaveone-waydeeplyrootedintraditionalChinesemusic,andalsoincorporatedhisbrilliantmusicalcreativitywhichmostlycastedinhisextemporizingperformances.()第11题判断题(1分)在演奏小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》时,独奏小提琴需要调整演奏技法,借鉴二胡的弓法以更好的体现越剧的独特风格。WhileperformingtheviolinconcertotheButterflyLovers,thesoloviolinistneedstoadjustplayingtechniques,borrowingbowingtechniquesoferhuinordertomeetthemusicalstyleoftheYueOpera.()第12题判断题(1分)《春节序曲》是《黄河大合唱的》的第一乐章。TheorchestralworkSpringFestivalOverture,itisthefirstmovementoftheYellowRiverCantata.()第13题判断题(1分)2007年《春节序曲》的录音伴随着中国首颗绕月探测卫星“嫦娥号”进入了太空。In2007,therecordingofSpringFestivalOverturewassentintothespacewithChina’ssatelliteChang’e.()第五章测试Chapter5Test第1题单选题(1分)碗碗腔是哪个地区的民间说唱音乐?Wanwanqiangisthefolknarrativemusicof____A河南HenanB山东ShandongC陕西ShaanxiD内蒙InnerMongolia第2题单选题(1分)传统碗碗腔的演出需要几个人?IntraditionalWanwanqiangperformancehowmanypeopleisneededtoconductthewholeshow?____A五人

fiveB十二人twelveC三人

threeD一人

one第3题单选题(1分)在大调曲子中用于开场及唱段之间的纯器乐音乐叫做?InDadiaoquzithepureinstrumentalmusicplayedbeforeandbetweeneachsingsectioniscalled____A碰八板pengbabanB板头曲bantouquC岔曲chaquD耍曲shuaqu第4题单选题(1分)山东琴书中用于开场及唱段之间的纯器乐音乐叫做?InShandongqinshuthepureinstrumentalmusicplayedbeforeandbetweeneachsingsectioniscalled____A碰八板pengbabanB板头曲bantouquC老六板laoliubanD大八板dababan第5题单选题(1分)八板,也叫老六板,它是一个以八句,共多少拍为标志的音乐结构框架?Babantheeightbeats,alsocalledlaoliubantheoldsixbeats,is

atraditionalmusicalframeworkfeaturingeightphraseswithatotal

of____.A24B56C62D68第6题单选题(1分)上世纪50年代,在西安音乐学院从事筝教学的山东琴书艺人是?Duringthe1950s,folkmusiciansofShandongqinshuwhotaughtthezhenginXi’anconservatoryofmusicwas____A赵玉斋ZhaoYuzhaiB罗九香LuoJiuxiangC高自成GaoZichengD孙裕德SunYude第7题单选题(1分)20世纪初期,在哪个城市中,文人在传统民间音乐的基础上发展出新形式的室内乐合奏被认为是现代江南丝竹的开端。Intheearly20thcentury,inwhichcity,theliteratiformedanewstyleofchambermusicwhichisconsideredthebeginningofthemodernpracticeofJiangnansizhu.____.A广州GuangzhouB上海ShanghaiC香港HongkongD苏州Suzhou第8题单选题(1分)江南丝竹具有大量丰富的曲目,其核心曲目被称为?ThegenreJiangnansizhuhasasubstantialrepertory.Itscorerepertoireknownas_____A十三套thethirteensuitesB十大曲thetengreatpiecesC十大套thetensuitesD八大曲theeightgreatpieces第9题单选题(1分)传统潮州弦诗使用何种谱式?TraditionalnotationusedinChaozhouxianshiiscalled____A工尺谱gongchepuB半字谱banzipuC二四谱er’sipuD减字谱jianzipu第10题单选题(1分)潮州弦诗乐有几种不同的调式?HowmanymodalformsareusedinChaozhouxianshimusic?____A五种fiveB三种threeC两种twoD七种seven第11题单选题(1分)诏安古乐是哪个地区的民间器乐音乐?Zhao’anguyueisthefolkinstrumentalensemblemusicof____A河南东部EasternHenanB山东西南部SouthwestShandongC福建西南地区SouthwestofFujianD陕西北部NorthernShaanxi第12题单选题(1分)《普庵咒》乐谱最早见于哪个乐器的谱集?TheearliestversionofPu’anzhouisfoundinamusicalcompilationofwhichinstrument?_____A琵琶pipaB琴qinC筝zhengD管guan第六章测试Chapter6Test第1题单选题(1分)第26课中《花好月圆》的曲调是源自于哪种民间音乐?Inlesson26,thetuneHuahaoyueyuanBloomingFlowersandtheFullMoonoriginatedfrom____A客家汉乐HakkahanyuemusicB诏安古乐Zhao’anguyueC江南丝竹silkandbambooensumbleD苏州评弹pingtannarrativeofSuzhou第2题单选题(1分)第27课中《平湖秋月》的曲调是源自于哪种民间音乐?Inlesson27,thetunePinghuqiuyuePeacefulLack,AutumnMoonoriginatedfrom____A潮州弦诗xianshiensembleofChaozhouB江南丝竹silkandbambooensembleC广东音乐GuandongyinyueD苏州评弹pingtannarrativeofSuzhou第3题单选题(1分)1920年代将二胡进行改造,发明了今天广东音乐主奏乐器高胡的人是?In1920swhoadapteder’huintotoday’sleadinginstrumentofGuangdongyinyuethegaohu?____A刘天华LiuTianhuaB曹东扶CaoDongfuC陆春龄LuChunlingD吕文成LvWencheng第4题单选题(1分)关于笙的记载,最早出现于什么时期?Theearliestrecordofshengisfoundfromwhichperiod?_____A公元前12世纪the12thcenturyB公元前2世纪

the2ndcenturyB.C.C公元前1世纪

the1stcenturyB.C.D公元9世纪

the9thcentury第5题单选题(1分)第29课中《江河水》的曲调是源自于哪种民间音乐?Inlesson29,thetuneJiangheshuiRiverofRorroworiginatedfrom____A