吉林省高等教育自学考试英语科目大纲试题及真题

吉林省高等教育自学考试英语科目大纲试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：吉林省高等教育自学考试英语科目大纲试题及真题考核对象：高等教育自学考试英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（√）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.（√）8.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.（√）9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（参考答案：A）2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks（参考答案：C）3.Whichwordmeans"theabilitytoadapttonewconditions"?A.ResilienceB.RigidityC.FlexibilityD.Stubbornness（参考答案：C）4.Inthesentence"Thebookisinteresting,"whatisthesubject?A.ThebookB.isC.interestingD.The（参考答案：A）5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamwillwinthematch.D.Thematchhasbeenwonbytheteam.（参考答案：B）6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhotravelsforpleasure"?A.TouristB.TourististC.TouristicalD.Touristically（参考答案：A）7.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.BecauseB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Noun（参考答案：A）8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstoA.beexactlyright.B.missthetarget.C.belate.D.losepatience.（参考答案：A）9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen（参考答案：B）10.Whichwordmeans"thestudyoflanguage"?A.LinguisticsB.LiteratureC.GrammarD.Vocabulary（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.VeryD.Loud（参考答案：A,B,C）2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective（参考答案：A,B,C）3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.Go-went-goneB.Eat-ate-eatenC.Sing-sang-sungD.Run-ran-run（参考答案：A,C,D）4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toemphasizenouns（参考答案：A,B）5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonphrasalverbs?A.LookupB.TurndownC.BreakoutD.Givein（参考答案：A,B,C,D）6.WhatarethemoodsofverbsinEnglish?A.IndicativeB.ImperativeC.SubjunctiveD.Conditional（参考答案：A,B,C,D）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By（参考答案：A,B,C,D）8.Whatarethetensesofthepresenttense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous（参考答案：A,B,C,D）9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless（参考答案：A,B,C,D）10.Whatarethepurposesofidiomsinlanguage?A.ToaddhumorB.ToconveycomplexideasconciselyC.ToenhancecreativityD.Toconfuselisteners（参考答案：A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AtouristisvisitingLondonforthefirsttime.Hewantstoaskfordirectionstothenearestmuseum.Writeadialoguebetweenthetouristandalocal,usingatleastthreedifferenttenses.SampleAnswer:-Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheBritishMuseumis?-Local:Sure.YoucantakethebustoOxfordCircus,andthenwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Themuseumisonyourleft.-Tourist:Great,thankyou.Iwillgothereafterlunch.2.CaseStudy:Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentences(simple,compound,complex)todescribetheproblemandsuggestasolution.SampleAnswer:-Simple:Pollutionisharmfultotheenvironment.-Compound:Peoplethrowtrasheverywhere,andfactoriesreleasetoxicgases.-Complex:Ifweplantmoretrees,wecanreducepollutionandimproveairquality.3.CaseStudy:Amanagerisgivingapresentationtohisteam.Heneedstoexplainthecompany'snewpolicyusingtransitionwordstoensureclarity.SampleAnswer:-First,thenewpolicywillrequireemployeestoworkfromhomeonFridays.Moreover,itwillsavecosts.However,someteammembersmayfacechallenges.Therefore,wewillprovidetraining.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningidiomsinEnglish.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.SampleAnswer:-IdiomsareacrucialpartofEnglishbecausetheymakecommunicationmorevividandnatural.Forexample,"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.Withoutidioms,languagewouldbemonotonous.-Idiomsalsoreflectculture.Forinstance,"spillthebeans"meanstorevealasecret.ThisshowshowEnglishspeakersvalueprivacy.-Inconclusion,idiomsenhancelanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Provideexamplesindifferentcontexts.SampleAnswer:-Thepresentperfectemphasizestheresultofanaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizestheduration.Forexample,"Ihavewrittenabook"(result),but"Ihavebeenwritingabookfortwoyears"(duration).-Inabusinesscontext,"Shehascompletedtheproject"(presentperfect)isdifferentfrom"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforsixmonths"(presentperfectcontinuous).-Insummary,thechoicedependsonwhetherthefocusisontheoutcomeortheprocess.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√-Correctuseofthepastcontinuoustense.2.√-Politerequeststructure.3.×-"Ambiguity"meansunclearness.4.√-Regionaldifferencesinvocabulary.5.×-Bothvoicescanbeformalorinformal.6.√-Correctdefinitionofserendipity.7.√-Subjunctiveinconditionalsentences(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").8.√-Articleusagerule.9.√-Correctidiommeaning.10.√-Correctuseofthepresentperfecttense.二、单选题1.A-Correctpresentperfectusage.2.C-Correctpastparticipleform.3.C-"Flexibility"meansadaptability.4.A-"Thebook"isthesubject.5.B-Correctpassivevoicestructure.6.A-Correctspellingof"tourist."7.A-"Because"isaconjunction.8.A-Correctidiommeaning.9.B-Correctpluralformof"child."10.A-"Linguistics"isthestudyoflanguage.三、多选题1.A,B,C-Allareadverbs.2.A,B,C-Coresentenc