PETS语法错误常见类型试卷及答案

PETS语法错误常见类型试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：PETS语法错误常见类型试卷及答案考核对象：PETS考试备考者、英语专业基础阶段学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法描述的正误。1.在英语中，“Itisimportantforhimtofinishtheworkontime.”和“Itisimportantthathefinishestheworkontime.”在含义上完全相同。2.“Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandtoswim.”是正确的句子结构。3.“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”中的“which”可以改为“that”而不改变句意。4.“IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.”表达的是对过去事实的虚拟。5.“Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.”和“Sheissmartandhardworking.”在语义上没有区别。6.“Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheywerereadyornottostarttheexam.”中的“ornot”是多余的。7.“Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.”和“Hestartedworkingherefiveyearsagoandstillworkshere.”表达的意思一致。8.“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedLondon.”中的“ever”可以省略而不影响句意。9.“Theywenttothepark,theyplayedfootball,andtheyenjoyedit.”是并列句结构。10.“Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.”中的“who”指代的是人，因此不能用“that”替换。二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.下面哪个句子使用了正确的虚拟语气？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedtheoffer.2.“Thecompanyisconsidering______anewprojectnextmonth.”A.launchB.tolaunchC.launchingD.launched3.“Sheis______tofinishthereportbyFriday.”A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough4.“Iwouldrather______coffeethantea.”A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.drinks5.“Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.”A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.“Heis______todrivebecauseheistooyoung.”A.notallowedB.notallowC.notallowedtoD.allownot7.“Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.”A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.“Thisis______Ihaveeverseen.”A.themostbeautifulflowerB.themostbeautifulflowerthatC.themostbeautifulflowerwhichD.themostbeautifulflowerwhom9.“Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.”A.verymuchB.somuchC.muchtooD.toomuch10.“Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.”A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法规则的选项。1.以下哪些句子使用了正确的非谓语动词形式？A.“Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.”B.“SheisinterestedinlearningFrench.”C.“Thebookwrittenbyhimisverygood.”D.“Heisknownforhiskindness.”2.以下哪些句子使用了正确的定语从句？A.“Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.”B.“Thehousethatwasbuiltin1990isstillstanding.”C.“Theman(whom)Ispoketoismyteacher.”D.“Thebook(which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”3.以下哪些句子使用了正确的虚拟语气？A.“IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.”B.“IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.”C.“Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.”D.“Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.”4.以下哪些句子使用了正确的比较级或最高级形式？A.“ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.”B.“Sheistallerthanherbrother.”C.“Heisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.”D.“Thisisthemoreexpensivecarintheshowroom.”5.以下哪些句子使用了正确的倒装结构？A.“NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.”B.“Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsodiditwell.”C.“Undernocircumstancesshouldweignoretheproblem.”D.“Rarelydoessheeatfastfood.”6.以下哪些句子使用了正确的宾语从句？A.“Iknowthatsheisright.”B.“HeaskedmewhereIlived.”C.“Shesaidthatshewouldcometomorrow.”D.“Doyouunderstandwhyheleftearly?”7.以下哪些句子使用了正确的被动语态？A.“Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.”B.“Thehouseisbeingrepairednow.”C.“TheexamwillbeheldnextMonday.”D.“Theletterwassentyesterday.”8.以下哪些句子使用了正确的冠词？A.“Iboughtacaryesterday.”B.“Sheisreadingthebook.”C.“HewenttoschoolonMonday.”D.“Thetableismadeofwood.”9.以下哪些句子使用了正确的时态？A.“Shehasfinishedherhomework.”B.“TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.”C.“Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.”D.“Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.”10.以下哪些句子使用了正确的介词？A.“Sheisinterestedinmusic.”B.“Hearrivedatthestationontime.”C.“Thebookisonthetable.”D.“Theywenttotheparkbycar.”四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析以下句子中的语法错误，并改正。1.“Theteacherwasangrybecauseshedidn’tknowwhyhewaslate.”2.“IfIwasrich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.”3.“Sheisthemosttallergirlintheclass.”五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合具体例子，论述PETS考试中常见的语法错误类型及其纠正方法。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（“Itisimportantforhimtofinishtheworkontime.”强调客观重要性；“Itisimportantthathefinishestheworkontime.”强调主观必要性。）2.×（应为“interestedinplayingbasketballandswimming.”，不定式作定语时省略to。）3.√（“which”和“that”在指代物时可以互换，但“that”更常用。）4.√（错综虚拟语气，从句用过去式，主句用wouldhavedone。）5.×（“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列成分时，助动词需提前。）6.√（“whether”引导宾语从句时，前后不加“ornot”。）7.√（现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在；“started...andstillworks”表达一致。）8.×（“ever”强调经验，不可省略。）9.×（应为独立分句，用分号或句号连接。）10.×（“who”和“that”在指代人时可以互换。）二、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABC5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABD8.ACD9.ABCD10.ABCD四、案例分析1.错误：“becauseshedidn’tknowwhyhewaslate.”中的“she”指代不明，应为“theteacher”。改正：“Theteacherwasangrybecauseshedidn’tknowwhyhewaslate.”2.错误：“IfIwasrich...”应为错综虚拟语气，从句用过去式。改正：“IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.”3.错误：“themosttaller”应为最高级形式。改正：“Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.”五、论述题PETS考试中常见的语法错误类型包括：1.虚拟语气错误-错综虚拟语气（如“if”从句用过去式，主句用“wouldhavedone”）。-错误使用“ifonly”或“wish”后的从句形式。例子：“IfonlyIknewtheanswer.”（应为“knew”而非“know”。）2.非谓语动词错