2026年人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测试卷（长沙卷专用）试题版A4

2025・2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（长沙卷专用）

Unit1,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：l（X）分）

注意事项:

I.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷

上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatanimalsarefriendly?

A.Penguins.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.

2.Wherearegiraffesfrom?

A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.Africa.

3.Whatisnexttotheboy'sschool?

A.Agym.B.Ahospital.C.Asupermarket.

4.WhendoesJimplaybasketball?

A.OnWednesdayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundaymornings.

5.WhatwillTonydo?

A.Hewilldohishomework.

B.Hewillgoshoppingwithhismom.

C.Hewillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

听一段材料，回答下面两个小题,

6.WhatdoesMarywanttosee?

A.Thefoxes.B.Thelions.C.Thegiraffes.

7.Wherearetheanimalsfrom?

A.China.B.Ireland.C.Australia.

听对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEllaandYarning?

A.Classmates.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.WhatdoesYarning\fatherlikedoing?

A.Playingtennis.B.Readingstories.C.Fishing.

听对话,回答以下小题。

10.Whattimedoestheboyusuallyhavebreakfast?

A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.

11.Whatdoeshesometimesdoaferschool?

A.Playbasketball.B.Dohishomework.C.Readbooks.

听对话，回答以下小题。

12.Howmuchisthebirthdaycake?

A.85yuan.B.165yuan.C.5yuan.

13.Howmanykilogramsoforangesdotheybuy?

A.Fivekilos.B.Sixkilos.C.Tenkilos.

14.Whydo(heybuyyogurt?

A.Il'sonsale.B.Il'sdelicious.C.Il'shealtliy.

听对•话，回答以下小题。

15.WhydidDanielgotoschoollate?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausethebuswaslate.

C.Becausehisbikewaslost.

16.Whosebookisthis?

A.DaniePsB.MrsMiller's.C.Henry's.

17.WhatdoesHenrylooklike?

A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heistallandfat.C.Hewearsglasses.

听独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatwilltheydonextweekend?

A.VisittheGreatWall.B.VisitthePeople'sPark.C.Visittheirgrandparents.

19.Wherewilltheygettogether?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Infrontoftheclassroom.

C.Infrontoftheschoollibraiy.

20.Whatwilltheydoat11:45am9

A.Singanddance.B.Haveapicnic.C.Sitinthesun.

第二部分阅读（共两小节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Name:Panda

Colour:blackandwhite

Food:bamboomostofthetime

ConservationStatus:

Endangered(livingplacesaregettingsmaller)

FunFact:Pandasspend10-16hoursadayeatingbamboo!

21.Whatdopandascatmostofthetime?

A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Fruit.

22.Whyarepandasindanger?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughfood.

B.Theirlivingplacesaregettingsmaller.

C.Peopledon'tlikethemanymore.

B

Mostpeopleloveanimalsbecausetheyareusefulinmanyways.Theybringmorefuntoourlife.

Wefindmanydifferentkindsofanimalsontheearth.Someanimals,likeleopards（豹子），wolves,pandas

andfoxesliveinbigforests.Wecallthemwild（野生的）animals.Mostof（hemaredangerous.Someotherslike

cowsanddogslivewithmen.Wecallthemdomestic（驯养的）animals.

Animalsareimportanttomen.Menkillwildanimalsforfurandmeat.Skins（皮肤）offoxesandcrocodiles

（鲤鱼）canbemadeintocoatsandshoes.Peoplearenowstoppedfromkillingwildanimalsinorderioprotect（保

护jtheirlives.Domesticanimalscannotonlygivemenfood,butalsohelpmenwithsonicfarmwork.Thereisn't

somuchfuninlife,iftherearenoanimals.Peoplegetmeatfromsheepandpigs.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Horses

cantakeustootherplaces.Animalsalsohelpfarmersalotonfarms.

Itisimportantthatmenneedtolivewithanimals.Let'sprotectanimals.Theyareourbestfriends.

23.liveinbigforestsaccordingtothepassage.

A.GoatsanddogsB.FoxesandpandasC.Leopardsandcows

24.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Wildanimals.B.Domesticanimals.C.Kindsofanimals.

25.Whatcairtanimalshelppeoplewith?

A.Doinghousework.B.Providing（提供）food.C.Doingfarmwork.

26.Whatcanweinfei（推测）fromihepassage?

A.Wildanimalsaremoreimportant.

B.Peoplecangetmanythingsfromanimals.

C.Mencankillallkindsofanimals.

C

Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Iheyshowtheir

feelingsbysound.Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydonotstudy,buttheytravel

together.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳动物）,notfish.Buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalk

toeachotherintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.

Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.

Theymakesomesoundsoverwater.Theymakemoresoundsunderwater.Usually,peoplecannothear

thesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundssothattheycanstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphins

donotliketobeinanaquariumawayfromtheirschool.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesabout

dolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Manypeoplelikedolphins.Theybelievethat

dolphinsbringgoodluck.

27.Howdodolphinsshowtheirfeelings?

A.Bytravellingtogether.B.Byhavingabreak.C.Bymakingsounds.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“school”inthepassagemean?

A.Aplacefbrstudentstostucy.

B.Agroupoffishtravellingtogether.

C.Aspecialkindofanimal.

29.Whydoscientistsmaketapesofthedolphins,sounds?

A.Tostudythem.B.Tolistentothem.C.Toshowthem.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Kindsofdolphins.B.Dolphins'foods.C.Habitsofdolphins.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WorldWildlifeDay（世界野生动植物口）fallsvnMaich3cvciyyear.Ilisaglobalcelebrationofallthe

wonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?

31

Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourarea.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandbotanicalgarden（植

物园）.32

Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don'ttakeithome.33Wildanimalsandplantsneed

tostayintheirhomeenvironmenttosunive.

Don'tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.34Othersmaybecomedependentonyourfoodandforget

howtofindfoodontheirown.

35Wildanimalsmaybeattractedtodangerousroadsbythelitter.

Ifyoufindaninjuredwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifecenter.Thestafftherewillhelpcareforthe

animals.

A.Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.

B.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.

C.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.

D.Checkoutthetipsbelow!

E.Don'tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimesanimalscanhelppeoplealot.Iaminabusyneighbourhood（社区）.AndI36inatall

building.Thereareten37inthebuildingandIamonthefourthfloor.

Ihavea38.SheisGrandmaLiandshe'sseventy.Shelivesnexttome.Herhusbanddiedmany

yearsagoandshehasnochildren.Shelikes39.soshekeepsadoginherhouse.Shelovesitverymuch

andalways40itbyherself.Thedogisalso41her.Anditisveryquietandseldombarks.I

often42GrandmaLiwhenIamfree.

Sometimes,Iplaywiththedogforalongtime.

Lastnight,whenIwasasleep,itwas43thatthedogkeptbarkingoutsidemyhouse.ThenI

thoughttheremightbesomethingwronginGrandmaLi'shouse.SoIopenedthedoor44.AssoonasI

ciiinuout,Isawalolofsmukccoiningfromthewindowsofheriiuusc.Thehousemustbeunfire.Imadeacall

andthenthefiremencame.TheyputoutthefireandGrandmaLiwas45.Luckily,shewasnotbadly

hurt.

36.A.workB.liveC.study

37.A.windowsB.roomsC.floors

38.A.workerB.neighbourc.classmate

39.A.inendsB.childrenpets

40.A.looksafterB.looksupC.looksfor

41.A.goodatB.differentfromC.friendlyto

42.A.visitB.preferC.miss

43.A.helpfulB.successfulC.unusual

44.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.quickly

45.A.allowedB.savedC.encouraged

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MynameisBob.astudentinamiddleschool.Iloveanimalsverymuch.Ioften46(went)tothe

zootoseeanimalswhenI47(be)free.Ihave48(second)petsathome,adogandacat.The

dogisblackandthecatiswhite.Theybothlook49(interest).Mydog'snameisHeihei.Heisverysmart.

Hecandanceand5()(walking)ontwolegs.Helikesrunningaroundme.Ilake51(he)fora

walkintheparkeveryevening.Baibaiisthenameofmycat.Sheiskind52lazy.Sheoftensleepsinthe

daytime,53sheisveryfal.Shelikesplayingwithballs.WhenIcomebackhomefromschool,Heihei

andBaibaialwaysrun54(happy)tome.Igive55(they)somethingtoeatandthenplaywith

them.It'sveryinterestingtokeepHeiheiandBaibai.Theybringmemuchfim.Ilikethemverymuch.

第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Doanimalshavetheirownfestivalsnowadays?Sure!Manycountriescelebratespecialdaysfcranimals.

On26thAugust,it'sCanadianNationalDogDay.Onthatcay,alltheCanadiandogscanenjoytheday.

Canadianpeopleseeitasanimportantdaybecausetheytreatdogsastheirgreathelpers.Dogscanpullasled(雪

橇),carrythingsanddomanyotherimportantthings.

InatownofBelgium(比利时),thesecondSundayofMayistheKattcnstoct,acatfestival.Peopleplayfun

gamesandtheybelieveitwillbringthemgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Asamonkeylover,doyouwanttoenjoyafestivalaboutthemonkey?InIndonesia,14thDecemberisthe

MonkeyDay.Peoplegivemanysweetsandnutstomonkeys.Theyalsoplaymusicfbrmonkeys.It'sadayfullof

happinessforthem.

Ibelieveallofyouknowafestivalaboutelephants!Yes!ThaiElephantDay!Itiscelebratedon13thMarch

eachyearinThailand.Onthisday,peopleshowtheirloveandrespectforthesegentleanimals.

4thOctoberistheWorldAnimalDay.Wesharethesameworldwithanimalsandtheyplayanimportant

pariinourdailylives.However,manyanimalsintheworldareindanger.Soweshouldbefriend