中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

A

ability实力;Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem

1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability

absent缺席的;Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.

abroad到国外;Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.

achieve获得,实现;Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals

activity活动;Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingto

birdwatching

advanced先进的，高级的;Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.

adventure冒险，奇遇;

1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenew

year.

advantage优势;

1-Iwi11takeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.

2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.

advertise登广告;Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper.

affect影响;Thiswillaffectourmood.

afford买得起;Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan'tbeabletoafford

it.

agriculture农业;Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.

announce宣布;Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.

anxious焦虑的，渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.

apologize致歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.

appearance出现，外表；

1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate

2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.

appreciate感谢，观赏；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.

astronaut宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.

atmosphere大气,气氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围

attempt企图，尝试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforour

company

attract吸引;

1-Inordertoallracltheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.

audience听众;Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.

Average平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais

8000USD

Appetite

食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.

attitude看法；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothe

customers.

★B

balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecui'rentlytakingcouldbeaffecting

yourbalance

bargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.

basic基本的；基石出的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcamping

equipment

benefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.

beyond超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.

1-Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.

biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.

bitter苦的：Theleavestasteratherbitter.

branch分支，部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.

broadcast广播，播送;

1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresume

peacenegotiations

behavior行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.

belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.

★c

camera照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.

capital首都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.A

ceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoo

high.

celebrate庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.

century世纪；

chain链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.

challenge挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.

channel航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignal

thatwesend.

character特征;Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharacter

charge收费，索价;1-freecharge,免费

2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.

chat闲聊;Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.

Christmas圣诞节;Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.

citizen公民;Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresident

election

cigarette香烟;Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.

climate气候;Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyin

recentlyyears.

coal煤炭;Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelast

year.

collar衣领;Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.

Comfortable舒适的;Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.

Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.

Communication沟通，通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriends

competition竞赛;Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionfour

years.

complete完全的,彻底的;Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.

composition作文;ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglish

exam.

concert音乐会rvebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts

conductor售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体;

Thetrainconductorpunched（打眼）Jourtickets.

Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectrici

confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.

congratulation庆贺；

construction建设；Theroadconstructionisinprogresq.

continent大陆，大洲;ShelovedAfricancontinent.

convenient便利的；Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow

conversation交谈；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.

cough咳嗽：startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoa

hospitaj.

course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcourse

courage志气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹：

crowd人群;

curtain窗帘；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromentering

theroom.

culture文化;

curious新奇的Childrenarenaturally|curious孩子天生就新奇

custom习俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesback

centuries

customer消费者；顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.

Conclusion结论;HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedthe

exam.

contribution贡献;Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.

D

daily每日的;Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.

decade|.年;BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepast

decade

definitely明确地，确定地;rmdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople

deliver投递；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomy

house.

Declare宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.

deserve应受，值得；It，syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserve

it.

description描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.

design设计;%ecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuiIding.

devote用心，致力于;Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientific

investigation

determine决心，确定;Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecooking

time

dialogue/dialog对话；

Theynavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities

direction方向；指导；Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirection

disaster灾难；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninless

thantwomonths

disappear消逝；Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwo

minutes.

discussion探讨；wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.

disturb打搅；Don,tdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.

diary日记；Heinsistonwritingthediary.

digital数码的；Digitaicameraisverypopularinrecentyears.

download下载；Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.

dustbin垃圾箱；Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.

decrease削减；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear

department部，科；系；Weareworkinginthesamedepartment.

dynasty王朝，朝代；TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyears

ago.

★E

economical经济的，节约的；Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullload

educate教化；HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchool

effective有效的Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenext|Few|days

efficient效率高的；youneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.

effort努力；Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.

electricity电；Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.

equality同等；Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality

encourage激励；PeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.

energy能量；精力；Healwayshasenoughenergy.

entrance入口；,Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.

envelope信封；

environment环境；weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment

escape躲避；Itisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.

especially尤其，特殊;

exhibition展览会；Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.

Expert专家；Heispetroleumexpert

Extremely极端地；Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful

Eventually最终地；Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfang

city.

★F

Familiar熟识的;WeareveryfamiliarwithEurope

Failure失败；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Finger手指；

flour面粉；Breadismadeofflour

fluently流畅地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.

forbid禁止；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.

foreigner外国人；Perterisaforeigner

forgive宽恕；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.

fortunately幸运地；Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.

freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.

frequent常见的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.

fresh簇新的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.

fruit水果；

friendly友好的；Heisveryfriendlytome

fuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.

furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.

Festival节日；October1stismostimportantfestivalday.

★G

Generation一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.

Generally一般地;

Generous慷慨的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.

Geography地理;Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.

Glove手套;

Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsiblefor

graduation毕业；TgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

gradual渐渐的；Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess

grammar语法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.

Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.

Guide导游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.

★H

habit习惯；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.

Handkerchief手帕；

Handwriting书法，笔迹；

harvest收获；Therewere3mi11iontonsofgraininthefieldsat

thestartoftheharvest.

height高度；Theheightofthismountainis600meters.

honor敬重；itismygreathonortoseeyou.

hunger饥饿；HungerisverycommoninLibya.

humourous幽默的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.

★I

Island岛；Helivesinasmallisland.

Imagine想象；Youcan'timaginehowbeautifultheislandis.

immediately马上，马上;Hewillcomeimnediatelyifyoucallhim.

increase增加;Mysalaryhasincreaseddramatically.

Income收入;

Industry工业,勤劳;

Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenatio

naleconomy

Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.

Inform通知;Iwasinformedtocometotheofficeimraediately.

Internet因特网;

Interview采访,面试;

WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextreme

ly(early

Interrupt打断,打搅;Don'tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyare

talking.

Inventor独创者;Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.

Insurance保险;Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.

*J

Journalist记者;Ajournalistinterviewedmeyesterday.

Judge审判,推断，法官;Tjudgedhimtobeabout

Justice正义，公正；法官Hehasasenseofjustice.他有正义感。

Junior初级的;

★K

kindergarten幼儿园;Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.

kite风筝；

knowledge学问；knowledgecanchangethelifequality.

Kitchen厨房；Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.

★L

Labour劳动；

Lack缺乏；Heislackofsenseofjustice.

Ladder梯子；

Language语言；MymotherlanguageisEnglish.

Lately最近；Dad'shealthhasn，tbeentoogoodlately

Latter后者：Thelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowto

studyphysicswell.

Lawyer律师；Thelawyerispaidonlyifhewins

League联盟；Britainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplace|inthe

league

Lecture演讲：Thecandidateofpresidentpromisedtoreducethe

taxesinhiscompetillecture.

Level水平；Wedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyear

Librariani图书管理员;Hehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibrary

formanyyears.

Local当地的;Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.

Luggage行李；Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.

luckily幸运地；Luckily,Isucceededtoconvincehimtoworkforour

company.

★M

Magazine杂志;

Majority多数；Majorityofemployeesagreewithyouropinion.

Market市场；Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.

Marriage结婚；Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughterys

marriage.

Material材料，原料；Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.

Meanwhile同时;

Measure措施，测量，尺寸；

1-Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthe

situation.

2-Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.

Medical医学的；Severalpoliceofficersreceivedmedicaltreatmentfor

cutsandbruise

Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgrade|.

Memory记忆力；Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetraffic

accident.

Mental精神的;Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.

Menu菜单；Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.

Mention提到；Youdidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidate

ofpresident

-Merry快乐的；MerryChristmas,everyone

Merely仅仅,只不过；Thebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbody

Message消息；Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityou

tomorrow.

Metal金属；Hehithisheadagainstametalbar

Mirror镜子；

Monitor班长；Iwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.

Monument纪念碑；Thegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroes

Mostly主要地；大部分;Itisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedinthe

formofalloys.（合金）

Museum博物馆；

Media传媒；Yahooannouncedtobecomeanewmediacompany.

Minority少数，少数民族;Languageextinctionisagradualprocess,which

mainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.

Mobile移动的；

Mystery神奇；Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.

★N

narrow狭窄的;

nationality国籍;Peter'snationalityisCanadian.

Naturally自然地；Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeel

disappointedandfrustrated

neatly整齐地;Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforwork

necessary必要的;

neighbor邻居;

nephew侄子，外甥；

niece侄女，外甥女;

normal正常的；

nowadays现在；

nurse护士；

nutrition养分；Theyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.

★0

Obey听从；Youneedtoobeytheinstructionsofthesafetyguard

inthebank.

Object物体，反对;

Ocean海洋：

offer供应；Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.

operation操作，做手术；Theoperationisverysuccessful

opposite相反的；对面的Jenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfast

Ishouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorder

organize组织;Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.

overcome克服;It'sverydifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.

obvious明显的;Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.

Olympic奥林匹克的;

Outstanding杰出的;Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.

★P

Palace宫殿;

Paragraph段;

Park停放（车）；

particular特殊的;

partner搭档;Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.

panda熊猫;

passenger乘客;

patient耐性的，病人;Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourson.

peaceful和平的;arehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.

performance表演;Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.

period时期;Thiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftime

permit允许;Youarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.

persuade劝服;

phenomenon现象;wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobal

phenomenon

physical身体的，物理的;

pillow枕头;Youroldpillowshouldbereplacedbyanewone.

pilot飞行员；Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.

population人口，人数;thepopulationofChinais1.3billion.

poisonous有毒的;Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.

pollution污染；Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.

position位置；地位Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwere

reportedtothecoastguard

practical实际的，好用的；Wecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincrease

thefibreinyourdailydiet

Wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.

pressure压力；

precious珍贵的，珍贵的;

president总统；TrumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofU.S.A.

pretend假装；Hopretendedtobeourenemyinthegame.

program节目，项目；

project工程；项目Iusedtobetheprojectmanager.

pronunciation发音:

purpose目的，意图；What'syourpurposeofattendingthismeeting

Potential潜力；Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.

private私人的；privateconversation,privatecar.

privilege特权；Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal

★Q

quality质量；Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct.

quantity数量；Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.

quarrel争吵；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyother

quarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalved■

quartered.

queue队,行列；Shewaitedinthebusqueue

★R

raise提高，抚养；募集Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasable

toanswerthequestion.

Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacres

3grounds

Itisnoteasytoraiseachild.

rare稀有的，罕见的;Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies,he

Shecollectsrareplants

recently近来;Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecently.

recognize认出；Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.

record记录;Theycreatedanewrecord.

recover复原;Hewi11berecoveredinafewdays.

recycle回收,再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.

reduce肖U减；Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.

refuse拒绝:Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.

refer参考，提到;forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoinstructionsof

product

regular规贝U的；StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.

relative相对的，亲戚；

remain保持，剩下，仍旧;

remind提示，使想起；1wouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.

remove去掉；Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.

resign辞职，放弃；Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.

request要求；Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorrowontime,

research调查，探讨；

respect敬重；Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthe

customers.

restaurant饭馆;

resource资源;

review复习；Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.

responsibility责任心;Itisyourresponsibilitytopaythesalaryontime.

★s

Safety平安；Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.

salary薪水；

satisfy满意；Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.

scene场景；

scenery风景；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoying

thescenery

scientific科学的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproduction

secretly隐私地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclear

weaponssecretly

secretary秘书；Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.

seldom彳艮少；Heseldomcomestomyhome.

senior高级的，年长的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany,

sense感觉，辨别力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffended

serious肃穆的，严峻的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussian

society

service月艮务；Weneedtoprovidethebestservicetosatisfyour

customer.

separate分另单独的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-room

shape形态，制作；Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups

share共享，份额；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.

sheet被单；

shelf架子；Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore,

shortcoming缺点；Thisisashortcomingofoureducationsystem

Marriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomingsof

bothpartners

shoulder肩膀；

similar类似的；Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.

situation形势;Thesituationisgettingworse.

Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrol

slightly稍微地;Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger

smoothly光滑地,平坦地，平稳地;

society社会;Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpecpleinthis

society.

spare抽出（时间、人手）;

spread传播；扩散Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded

Thevirusoffluhasspreadworldwide.

square广场;Tiananmensquare

standard标准;HespeaksstandardEnglish

steal偷窃;

straight直的，直地;Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowing

up.

stranger生疏人;

strangely惊奇地

suffer受苦，遭遇;Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpain

discomfort

system系统;Petroleumsystem

selfish自私的;Heistooselfishtosharehisfood

sensitive