2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单05 必记短语和词组（抢分清单）（原卷版）

必记介词短语必记介词短语79个1.asaresultof/dueto/onaccountof由于2.overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之3.intime迟早；最后；及时4.inadvance＝aheadoftime/schedule预先；事先；预付5.inamazement/surprise/astonishment惊讶地6.toone’samazement/surprise/astonishment令某人吃惊的是7.onthebasisof在……的基础上8.inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换9.asaconsequence(=inconsequence=asaresult)结果，因此10.beyondargument无可争辩11.onsb.’sbackaboutsth.缠磨，烦扰12.understress/pressure在压力之下13.bydesign/onpurpose故意地14.ontherocks/introuble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃15.outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线16.ataloss/inamess不知所措，困惑17.inthewrong有错，应承担责任18.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样19.incaseof万一……，如果发生……20.innocase/way/onnooccasion绝不21.inperson亲自，亲身22.throughthickandthin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦23.infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地24.beyondrecognition认不出来；无法辨认25.in/overtheshort/longterm从短期/长期看26.inaddition此外27.behindthescenes在后台，在幕后28.inadditionto除……以外(还)29.attheapproachof在快到……的时候30.regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)31.ina/themajority占大多数32.inresponseto对……作出反应；作为对……的回复33.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地34.intheair可感觉到；在传播中35.inhonourof为向……表示敬意36.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候37.instore(forsb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)38.insummary总的来说39.inparticular尤其，特别40.beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事41.inanattemptto企图；试图；为了42.inturn相应地，转而；轮流，依次43.inlength在长度上44.indefenceof保护；为……做解释或辩护45.aboveall最重要的是46.atlarge整个，全部47.toone’srelief让某人宽慰的是48.indetail详细地49.in/withrelief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气50.toacertainextent在一定程度上51.atone’sfingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌52.outofcuriosity出于好奇53.inappreciationof欣赏；感激54.throughtrialanderror反复试验55.byaccident/chance偶然，意外地56.withabang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响57.withtheintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……58.infavourof支持，赞同；有利于59.outofstyle/date过时60.arminarm臂挽着臂61.underarrest被逮捕62.atthemercyofsb./sth.任……处置；对……无能为力63.weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担64.onthebeat在巡逻中65.priorto在……之前66.fortheduration直到……结束，在整个……期间67.inthedirectionof...朝……方向68.inaflash转瞬间；立即69.apartfrom除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是70.offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远71.inharmonywithsb./sth.与……协调；与……相配72.inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有73.inthepossessionof为某人所有74.inviewof鉴于，考虑到75.tonamebutafew略举几例76.attheexpenseof在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下77.asfarasIcanjudge＝inmyjudgement/opinion据我判断；我认为78.inrespectof/withrespectto/with/inregardto/asto至于，关于……79.forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.)为了某人的利益必记其他短语必记其他短语45个1.farandwide到处，各处2.safeandsound安然无恙3.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的4.touristattractions旅游景点5.judgingby/from...从……来看；根据……来判断6.asisoftenthecase这是常有的事7.anarrowescape九死一生8.sideeffect副作用9.nottomention更不用说，且不说10.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用11.it’snowonder不足为奇，并不奇怪12.there’snodoubt毫无疑问13.anythingbut决不，根本不14.Besupposedto/oughtto应该15.whenitcomesto...当谈及……16.bescaredtodeath吓得要死17.asif/though似乎，好像18.evenif/though即时，尽管19.hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)20.plaintosee显而易见的21.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗22.likeweeds大量23.notonly…butalso…不但……，而且……24.either…or…或者……，或者……25.neither…nor…既不……，也不……26.not…but…不是……，而是……27.foronething…,foranotherthing…一则……，再则……28.theinstant一……就……29.practicaljoke恶作剧30.longface愁眉苦脸31.laughingstock笑柄32.bananaskin尴尬事33.Looselipssinkships松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失34.Tickalltherightboxes勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求35.Letoffsteam释放蒸汽，发泄情绪36.Pullyourweight拉动你的重量，尽职尽责37.ascoldasice冷若冰霜38.asfreshasadaisy精神抖擞39.ascoolasacucumber镇定自若40.asquietasamouse鸦雀无声41.ebbandflow涨落42.trialanderror尝试和错误43.thinkandact思考和行动44.hitandmiss碰运气45.jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入一.单项选择例题1(2025天津高考第二次)1.Afamilydayoutisanopportunityto________workandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.A.putaside B.passon C.takeup D.giveaway例题2(2025天津高考第二次)Therearemanythingsteensshould________whendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto.A.setinmotion B.getundercontrolC.bringtoanend D.takeintoconsideration例题3(2024天津高考3月)Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshe________itwithhardwork.A.livesupto B.makesupfor C.reachesoutto D.looksoutfor例题4(2024天津高考3月)Thenewmodelelectriccarshould________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A.turnout B.bringabout C.gothrough D.setup二.阅读理解例题(2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷C)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.重点词汇1.____________v.减少2.____________adj.方便的3.____________v.替代4.surroundingadj.____________5.automatedadj.____________6.moreoveradv.[句子副词]____________7.____________v.保证，确保8.________________说到……9.________________建立10.________________依靠11.________________此外12.________________实践,践行13.________________热衷于14.________________对……全身心投入熟词生义1.coverv.覆盖[熟词生义]____________2.solidadj.固体的；[熟词生义]________3.monitorn.班长ν.[熟词生义]________4.freshgreens[熟词生义]__________派生词1.shortadj.矮小的→________v.(使)变短2.additionn.附加，增加→additionaladj.额外的→________adv.[句子副词]此外；3.innovatev.创新，改革→________adj.创新的4.relyv.依靠→________adj.可靠的5.Specificadj.具体的，特定的→________adv.[句子副词]确切地说6.remoteadj.遥远的→________adv.远程地7.sustainv.维持→sustainableadj.可持续的→________n.可持续性8.availableadj.可获得的→________n.可用性合成词1.in+door→________adj.户内2.single+use→________adj.一次性的难句剖析Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissionsfromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.分析：havingasysteminthesamebuilding为动名词短语作________，whereit'seaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。一.单项选择1.Allcarsquickly________toonesideoftheroadtomakewayfortheambulancerushingtothehospital.A.heldback B.pulledover C.settleddown D.drewnear2.________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,hewasappointedasourguide.A.Onaccountof B.Inspiteof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof3.Shehadn’tyetbecome________thefactthathewasabigstar.A.accustomedto B.tolerantof C.consistentwith D.concernedabout4.________Mary________Tomiswarm-hearted.Theyareverypopularwithourclassmates.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.Neither,nor D.Either,or二.阅读理解AFor34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.“Yousoonrealizewhenyou’reworkingasamagiciananddoingpartiesthatnoonewantstohearaboutdeforestationwhileyouareperformingthe‘tornandrestorednewspaper’.‘Happybirthday:theworldisburning!’doesn’treallywork,”shelaughs.Butshekeptworkinghardtocreate“environmentalmagic”—anewtakeontheage-oldartformthataimstoinspireclimateawareness.Inashowdesignedforschoolchildren,sheperformedmanytrickssuchasthe“needlethroughballoon”representingheatbeingtrappedand“endlesswater”demonstratingtheimpactofturningoffthetap.“Itriedtolinkthetrickstoactionsthatpeoplewatchingcouldtake.Theelementofsurpriseinmagiccanbequitegoodbecauseyourbraintriestothinkbacktowhetheryoucouldhaveseenthatcomingandsoyourememberit,”shesays.Now,SwannisworkingwithIlanKelman,professorofdisastersandhealth,andthepairarechallengingclimatepessimismthroughhermagic.“ProfessorKelmanisreallykeentoworkwithmeonthemessageofhope.Ourjobistogetpeopletakingactionandcommittedtosustainability,”assheputsit.“It’saboutturningthathopelessnessintoaction.”Swanntriestoavoidanythingtoodark.“IthinkIhavethepositivityelementexactlyright.whichpeopledon’texpectwhentheyhearit’sclimatethemed.”Andshehasnewtricksuphersleeve,includinganactthatseesherpredictthefutureoutcomeofouractions,producingflagsfromaroundtheworldwithvariouspositivestoriesabouttheirclimatepolicies.Butwhyismagicsucharemarkablewayofturningthosewho’vegivenuponsustainabilityintoclimateadvocates?“It’sanunusualwaytoengagepeopleandit’sreallyvisual.Itappealstoeveryone,”sheanswers,beforepuzzlingoverthequestionfurther.“Itremindsusthatevenimpossiblethingscanbedone.”1.HowdidSwannfindherenvironmentalmagicafterfirsttryingitout?A.Promising. B.Engaging. C.Heartbreaking. D.Demanding.2.WhatdoesSwannconsiderwhendesigningherenvironmentaltricks?A.Thedifficultyofperformance. B.Thepotentialclimatebenefits.C.Therelevancetopracticalactions. D.Theinclusionofclimatescience.3.WhyismagicagreatwaytoraiseclimateawarenessaccordingtoSwann?A.Itinspiresasenseofpossibility. B.Itencouragescreativethinking.C.Itshowsthegravityofclimateissues. D.Itteacheschildrenhowtoperformmagictricks.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprofileSwann’smagicforclimateawareness.B.TopromoteSwann’supcomingmagicshowsworldwide.C.Toarguethatmagicissuperiortotraditionalclimatelectures.D.Toevaluatethelong-termimpactofmagiconcarbonreduction.二.阅读理解七选五AEverychildshouldhaveaccesstosafeandnutritiousfood,becausethequalityoftheirearlydietgreatlyinfluencestheirlong-termhealth.Goodnutritionhelpsthebodygrow,supportsbraindevelopment,andbuildshealthyhabitsforlife.1Withtherightmethodsandpatientguidance,however,healthyeatingcanbecomeanaturalandenjoyablepartoftheirday.2Parentsandfamilymembersplayaveryimportantroleinshapinghowchildrenviewfood.Whenadultsshowthattheytrulyenjoyhealthymeals,itwillmorelikelyenablechildrentobecomemorecuriousaboutthemandmorewillingtotrythem.Italsohelpstomakemealsfunandengaging.Turningmealsintointeractiveexperiencesencouragesparticipationratherthanpressure.Whenchildrenfeelinvolved,theyseehealthyfoodinamorepositivelight.Simpletaskslikewashingvegetablesorsettingthetablehelpchildrenfeelconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.3Creatingasupportivefoodcultureathomeisalsoveryimportant.4Whenchildreneatinastructuredbutenjoyableenvironment,theylearntoconnecthealthyfoodwithpositivefeelings.Wherepossible,involvingchildreningrowingortendingtofoodcanalsodeepentheirappreciationfornutritiouschoices.Thishelpsthembuildgoodeatinghabitsnaturally.Ultimately,parentsshouldhelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsthroughencouragementandsupport,notbyarguingwiththem.5Thisway,childrenwillgraduallybecomemoreconfidentinchoosingwhattheyeat.A.Theydevelopasenseofinvolvementandpride.B.Still,gettingchildrentoeatwellisn’talwayseasy.C.Parentscanalsogivethemchoicesandpraisetheirprogress.D.They’lllaythefoundationforahealthierandbrighterfuture.E.Childrenalwayslearnalotbywatchingtheadultsaroundthem.F.Thiscanbedonebyhavingregularroutinesorinterestingthemesformeals.G.Thissenseofinvolvementmakesthemmorewillingtotrynewfoods.BInrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.6Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.7Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.8Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebeliefthattheirworthistiedtohowmuchtheygive.9Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingledecisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.10A.Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.C.Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.三.完形填空Myfamilywereleftfearingtheworstforourbelovedpetcataftershewentmissingfollowingaterrifyingfallfromabalcony(阳台).Itwasaphonecallfromakindstrangerthateventuallymadeour1possible.Ourtwo-year-oldcat2afterplunging(坠落)severalfloorsfromabalconyoutsideourapartmentinIstanbul,Turkey.Thatdaybeganlikeanyotherbefore3turningintochaos(混乱).Iheardascream,followedbyaloudcrashfromthestreetbelow.Whenwe4outside,ourlittlecatwasnowheretobeseen.Ibelievethe5catmayhavehiddeninsideacarengineforsafetyandbeenunknowingly6awaymomentslater.Foraweek,wecontinuedtosearch7forourmissingpet,8leaflets(传单)aroundtheneighbourhoodandwalkingthesurroundingstreetsdayandnight.Ourlivesbecamea9ofsleeping,searching,andworrying.Afterdayswithno10,allhopeofbeingreunitedwithourpetseemedlost.However,inanextraordinarytwistnearlythreeweekslater,everythingchanged.Atransportworkerspottedacat11ourpet’sdescriptionwanderingaroundhisworkplace,whichwasabout55milesfromourhome.Concernedforthewelfareoftheapparentlyownerless12hesearchedonline,discoveredthepostsaboutthemissingcat,and13usimmediately.MybrotherandIrushedtothelocationassoonaswereceivedthemessage,cuttingshortacinematripwehadtakento14ourselvesfromthestress.Whenreunited,ourcatbeganpurringandcalmlyclimbedintohercarrier,appearingthinnerbutotherwise15.1.A.ceremony B.reunion C.tradition D.liberation2.A.wandered B.returned C.disappeared D.landed3.A.gradually B.ultimately C.suddenly D.repeatedly4.A.played B.slept C.rushed D.chatted5.A.curious B.frightened C.disappointed D.humble6.A.flown B.dragged C.driven D.swe