重庆市中考英语概要补全解题步骤分析课件

中考概要补全解题步骤分析FrankPre-test1.Explore---探索有用信息题目（分值，要求)概要(大意；空格填短语or句子）原文(中心大意；段落大意）OriginalText(原文)Summary（概要）Doyouknow“plogging”?ItisanewfitnessactivitythatstartedinSweden.TheworditselfisamixtureoftheSwedishterm“plockaupp”,whichmeans“pickup”,andtheEnglishword“jogging”—runningslowly.Theideaissimple:youcarryasmallrubbishbag......StartinginSweden,the“plogging”activityisamixtureof____84_____.Pre-test2.X-ray---定位提取信息3.Adapt---改写而不照搬4.Check---核查语法逻辑常见答案1.pickupandjog2.pickingupandjoggingOriginalText(原文)Erik,aSwedishman,firstusedtheword“plogging”.Hesaysheinventedtheactivitybecausehewastiredofseeingrubbishashewentouttoexercise.Theterm“plogging”wascreatedbyErik,aSwedishman,whohatedtosee____85____.Pre-testSummary（概要）常见答案1.rubbish2.rubbishwhenhegoesouttoexerciseOriginalText(原文)Whatmakesploggingattractiveisthatitneedsnospecialtools.Anormalplasticshoppingbagisenough.Besides,youcanploginthemorning,atnoon,afterschooloratanytimeofday.Thereasonwhy“plogging”attractssomuchattentionisthat_____86_____.Pre-testSummary（概要）常见答案1.itdoesn'tneedspecialtoolsOriginalText(原文)

Healthexpertsemphasizethatthesquatting(蹲下)canexercisethelegsandmuscleswhenpickinguprubbish.EnvironmentalscientistsaddthatifeveryrunnerinBeijingploggedforonlythirtyminutesaweek,thecitycouldclearupmorethanfifteentonsofrubbishayear.Bothhealthexpertsandenvironmentalscientistssupportthisactivitywhichcan_______87_______.Pre-testSummary（概要）常见答案1.exerciselegsandmusclesPre-test5.Trim---精简定答案Explore标题概要把握主旨X-ray定位原文锁定关键Adapt转换表达同义改写Check语法逻辑双重核对Trim精简润色最终定稿五步法总览Adaptionskills一.同义/近义替换（最常用）Adapt&Transform1.单词/短语替换：用同义词/近义短语改写，避开原文原词-例：takecareof→_______________；important→____________；because→_________；dealwith→______________2.反义词+否定：用反义表达+否定结构转换-例：didn’tremember→________；impossible→____________；failtodo→________________3.短语换单词：inorderto→_____；lookforwardto→__________4.单词换短语：help→___________；like→_________________lookafter/careforsignificantas/sincedowith/copewithforgotnotpossibledon’tsucceedindoingtoexpectgiveahandtobefondof/beintoAdaptskillsAdapt&Transform1.名→形/动：名词转形容词/动词，适配语法结构-例：popularity→_________；difficulty→_________success→__________________；importance→_________2.动→名/形：动词转名词/形容词，简化表达-例：develop→__________；protect→__________choose→__________decide→__________二.词性转换（高频考点）populardifficultsucceed/successfuldevelopmentprotectionimportantchoicedecisionAdaptskillsAdapt&Transform1.主动↔被动：语态互换，彻底改写句子-例：Peopleusemobilephones.→_____________________________2.简单句↔复合句：从句与短语互换，压缩/扩展句子-例：Becausehewasill,hedidn'tcome.→_________________________________三.句式结构转换（避抄关键）3.形式主语/宾语转换：-例：It’sdifficulttolearnEnglish.→________________________4.肯定↔否定/双重否定：语气转换，不改变原意-例：Healwaysremembers.→________________Mobilephonesareusedbypeople.Hedidn'tcomebecauseofillness.LearningEnglishisdifficult.Heneverforgets.综合练习概要补全（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分）

1.Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.2.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.3.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.4.However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.5.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingoneorbothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.andsuchstressneedstobedealtwith,that’sbecause_____74______.A14-year-oldboyislearningtodealwithstresswithself-compassion.Self-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat75.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat76.Topracticeself-compassion,some77aresuggestedbyexperts.GROUPWORKGroupof4studentsStudentAExploreBX-rayCAdaptDCheckABCDTrimCheck&TrimlistCheck语法句法（时态语态，主谓一致...)词法(名词，动词...用法）逻辑是否要点齐全是否符合文意Trim字数≤30OriginalText(原文)Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstress（压力）iscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress,andsuchstressneedstobedealtwith,that’sbecause_____74______.Pre-testSummary（概要）OriginalText(原文)Yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat_______75_______.Pre-testSummary（概要）OriginalText(原文)However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.They....,Theyfoundthosewhowerecomp