大学英语四级模拟试卷422

大学英语四级模拟试卷422

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCriticism.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.批评在日常

生活中很常见2.不同的人对待批评的态度不同3.我的看法Criticism

标准答案：Itisnotsurprisingineverydaylifethatpeoplearecriticizedforsome

reasons.Studentsmaybecriticizedbytheirparentsorteacherspossiblybecausethey

havedoneahadjobinexams.Ifworkerscouldnotaccomplishtheirtasks,theywould

notbefreefromcriticismbytheirboss.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardcriticism.

Whencriticized,somepeoplebecomeannoyedandtryeverypossiblemeanstodefend

themselves,regardingcriticismasinjusticeornonsense.However,othersholdthat

criticismwillhelpthemgetawareoftheirshortcomings,socriticismmaybecomeagood

chanceofsuccessintheirlife.Inmyopinion,whilecriticismmakesunpleasantfeelings,

weshouldnotturnadeafeartoit.Actually,criticismcontributestogoodresultsinmost

eases.JustustheChinesesayinggoes,"Goodmedicinethattastesbitterwillhelpone's

illness.1'

知识点解析：用词亮点：（1）在第一段第二句中，possibly意思、为“也许”，相当于

probably,使句子语气变得很含蓄。（2）第一段尾句中，freefrom意思为“没

有...（3）第二段第二句中，tryeverypossiblemeansto意思为“千方百计

做...”o类似的表达法有tryhardto,makeeveryeffortto,sparenoeffortsto,

endeavor。等。（4）第三段首句中，turnadeafearto意思为“对...充耳不闻”。句

式亮点：⑴在第一段首句中“Itisnotsurprisingineverydaylifethat…”是一个引出日

常生活事实的结构。（2）第一段尾句利用虚拟语气陈述某种现象或事实。（3）在第二

段第二句中，连词when后面接过去分词criticized,使句子变得简练。（4）在第三

段尾句中，“JustastheChinesayinggoes,...”用于引用谚语。类似的表达法有“Just

astheChineseproverbsays,…篇章亮点：（1）第二段首句中"Peoplehave

differentattitudestoward...”意思为“不同的人对...有不同的态度”,是一个列举不

同态度的主题句。（2）第三段首句中Inmyopinion意思为“我认为”，对上述内容加

以总结。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

YouCanStaytheWeightYouWantThreeyearsago,attheageof24,DeborahWhalley

decidedtogetridofthe"80-poundbackpack"ofextraweightshewascarryingonher

five-fbot-nineframe.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatWhalley,aretailassistantmanagerin

Toronto,hadembarkedonadiet."Ilost30poundsinGrade9,"sherecalls."Notonlydid

IgaintheWeightbackinshortorder,butIalsoputonabout50extrapoundsoverthe

nextnineyears.'Ifyou'veeverbeenonadiet,you'veprobablydiscovered,asWhalley

did,thattakingoffextrapoundsisaloteasierthankeepingthemoff.Infact,95percent

ofpeoplewholoseweightendapgainingitback.Cyclingbackandforthbetweenhigher

andlowerweightsisnotjustdemoralizing,however."There'ssomeevidencethatyo-

yoingwithina20-or30-poundrangeputsmorestressonyourheartthancarryingthose

20or30extrapounds/saysStephenCunnane,aprofessorofnutritionalsciencesatthe

UniversityofToronto.Sohowdoyoumaintainthelowerweightyouachieveafter

dieting?Researchersanddoctorswhohavestudiedthefivepercentofdieterswhokeep

theweightoffhavefoundcommonthreadsintheirapproachesandattitudes.Herearethe

secretstotheirsuccess:ListentoYourHeartAccordingtoLindaMcCargar,professorof

humannutritionattheUniversityofAlbertaandoneofCanada'sleadingexpertsonthe

effectsofyo-yodieting,you'remuchmorelikelytosucceedifyourmotivationcomes

fromwithin-adesiretotakebettercareofyourself,or"asignificantemotionaleventthat

causesyoutore-evaluateyourlifestylechoices.'EndocrinologistRonnieAronson,who

runsthreeLifestyleMetabolismcentersinOntario,suggestssmallbehavioralchanges,

suchastakingafter-dinnerwalks,togetintotheself-motivationmind-set."Peoplewho

usepressurefromtheirpartnerordoctortokick-startweightlossaremorelikelytofail；

addsAronson.PlantoBeatTemptationIfyouknowycuhave,say,afamilyreunion

comingup,completewithbuffetmeals,youneedtodevelopcopingstrategiesbeforeyou,

re"surroundedbytemptation/saysSusanCantwell,awellnesstrainerbasedin

Fredericton,Forexample,youmightpictureyourselfchoosingonlyoneservingof

scrambledeggsandasinglesliceoflightlybutteredtoastfromthebreakfastbuffet.Do

thisexerciseforafewdaysinarowandyourmentalimagerybecomesyourally.

Cantwellcautionsagainstbattlingtoomuchtemptationduringtheearlyweeksofa

weight-losseffort."Forthefirst30daysorso,Itellmyclientstosaynotoinvitations

thatspelltemptation,suchascoffeeatyourfavoritedesserthangout,'shesays."Afterthe

firstmonth,itbecomessafertoacceptsuchinvitations-aslongasyoudosomemental

preparationfbrthem.IfsmorethanNumbersCanhvellsayslong-termsuccessismuch

morelikelyifthegoalisthenewbehaviorpatternitself—getting,tothegym,forinstance-

-rathcrthanthefigureonthebathroomscale.Infact,shesuggestsdoingawaywiththe

scalealtogether:"It'sapoorindicatorofincreasingfitnessandbodytone.'Cantwelldrew

onhertenyearsofexperienceingettingpeopletochangeingrainedhabitsfbrherbook

MindoverMatter:PersonalChoicesforaLifetimeofFitness.Herthesis,Setbacks

plaguepeoplewhoaretryingtochange,andthekeytostayingontrackinthefaceof

theseinevitablesetbacksistomake"adailycommitmenttoyournewbehaviors,

regardlessofwhathappenedyesterday."TakeitSlow"Nomorethantwopoundsaweek

andnofewerthan1,100caloricsaday,"isAronson'sruleofthumb."Extremeself-denial

doesn'twork.Itusuallyleadstoanescape'fromtheself-denial."Anotherproblemwith

extremecaloricdeprivationisthatyourbasalmetabolicratewilldroptemporarilywhile

you'reonthisregimen,saysMcCargar."You.won'tburnasmuchfuel,caloriefor

calorie,asyouwouldonamoremoderatediet.HonorYourPreferencesWhenyou*ve

lostweightandyou'reintheweight-maintenancephase,Aronsonsays,it'simportantto

createaregimenyoucanfollowfortherestofyourlife."Ifyouadorechocolates,then

youneedtobuildtheoccasionaltasteofchocolateintoyoureatingplan.Otherwise,you

runtheriskofnotbeingabletostopafteryouhaveone."Thisphilosophyhelped

Whalleyeventuallymaintainherweightloss.Ratherthangiveupherfavoritecheesecake

andfastfoods,shebuyserprepareslighterversionsandoccasionallytreatsherselftoa

servingoftherealMcCoy."There'snosinglefoodthat'soff-limitsforme,"shesays."It's

aquestionofhowmuchandhowoften.44BeaProteinPalCalorieforcalorie,proteinis

moresatisfyingthanfat,sopeopleonprotein-richdietstendtofeelmorefullonthesame

numberofcalories,saysAngeloTremblay,ametabolismresearcheratLavalUniversity

inQuebecCity."You'relesslikelytooverstepyourcaloricrequirementsifyourdiethas

highproteincontent/'hesays.Conversely,fatsandalcoholareleastlikelytomakeyou

feelsated."Youcanhavealotofthemandstillnotfeelfull,whichincreasesthe

likelihoodyou'llovereat.'StephenCunnanesaysthatfiber-richfoodsalsopromotea

feelingoffullnessorsatiety.So,eatingmorefibershouldhelpyoueatlessfood.MoveII

orGainItBackRefemngtoaU.S.registryofsuccessfuldieters-peoplewholostan

averageof66poundsandkeptitoffforfiveyears—McCargarSaysthebehaviorthat

mostconsistentlydistinguishedthesuccessfuldieterswasregularphysicalactivity.Those

whohadembarkedonanexerciseprograminvolvingatleast2,500extracaloriesin

energyoutputweekly(equaltoaboutfivehoursofvigorousaerobicexercise)fared

especiallywell."Yourbodyhasatendencytostayleanwhenyouexerciseregularly,"

saysPeterJones,aprofessoratMcGillUniversity'sSchoolofDieteticsandHuman

Nutrition.''Evenifyoueatmore,theenergyyouuseforphysicalactivityseemstomore

thancompensatefortheincreasedfoodintake.Exercisealsoleadstogreatermuscle

mass,whichusesextracaloriestomaintainitself."Aronsonhasalsoobservedthat

successfulweightmaintainerstendtoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheireveryday

lifestyleratherthanjustdevoteafewblocksoftimetoformalexercise.Forexample,

theywalkupstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevatororparkfartherawayfromthemalldoor.

FindaCheerleader"Nexttoexercise,"concludesMcCargar,"havingsocialsupportfrom

family,friendsorcommunitygroupstandsoutaskeytolong-termweightmaintenance.”

Whenyou'rejuststartingoutonaneweatingandexercisingplan—anespecially

vulnerableperiod-Cantwellsuggestsaskingafriendtocallperiodicallytocheeryouon.

"Justmakesurethaithatfrienddoesn*tletyouoffthehooktooeasily!'1

2、Formostpeople,takingoffextrapoundsismucheasierthankeepingthemoff.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词takingoffextrapounds定位到原文第二段“that

takingoffextrapoundsisaloteasierthankeepingthemoff.Infact,95percentof

peoplewholoseweightendupgainingitback”，意思是95%人减肥后又回来到原来

的样子，恢复这些多余的体重可比减去它们容易得多。题干意思说对于大多数人，

恢复多余的体重可比减去它们容易得多，与原文意思相符，所以正确。

3、Medicaltreatmentcat)helppeoplestaytheweighttheywant.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点露析：题干意思是医学治疗能帮助人们保持体重。通读全文我们未发现有关

医学治疗(medicaltreatment)的叙述，所以本题是未提及。

4、Onlyfivepercentofdieterscankeeptheweightoff.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词onlyfivepercentotdieters定位到原文第段最

后——lij'nfact,95percentofpeoplewholoseweightendupgainingithack(实际上，

95%人减肥后又回来到原来的样子)”，而题干说只有5%的节食者能保持减轻体

重，与原文相符，所以正确。

5、AccordingtoSusanCantwell,itisimportantfbrdieterstodosomemental

preparationforinvitationstomeals.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干•中的信息词SusanCantwell和mentalpreparation定位到原文

PkmtoBealTempialion标题下第一段，大意是：学会抵制诱惑，比如说面对琳琅满

目的自助早餐，你要想象成只有一份炒蛋或者一片薄薄的黄油土司供应。题干的意

思是：对于节食者，抵抗食物诱惑的心理准备是非常重要的。与原文相符，所以正

确。

6、Inordertoloseweight,dietersshouldgiveuptheirfavoritefoods.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词favoritefoods定位到原文HonorYour

Preferences标题，大意是：减肥后，很重要的一点是制定个可执行的长期规划，比

如说你喜欢巧克力，你的计划应是偶尔吃而不是完全挨弃，否则就很可能功亏一

赍。问题不在于你吃什么，而在于你吃多少。而题干却说：为了减肥，节食者必须

放弃他所喜爱的食物。明显与原文不符，所以错误。

7、Ealingmurefiberuuuldhelpyoucallessfuod.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词fiber定位到原文BeaProteinPal标题下第二段

“StephenCunnanesaysthatfiber-richfoodsalsopromoleafeelingoffullnessor

satiety.SO,eatingmorefibershouldhelpyoueatlessfood（StephenCunnane说富含

纤维的食物同样能促进饱腹感，所以多吃富含纤维的食物能减少食量）”，题干的

意思是多吃富含纤维的食物能减少食量，与原文完全相符，所以正确。

8^Successfulweightmaintainerstendtoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheir

everydaylifestyle.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词physicalactivity定位到原文MoveItorGainIt

Back标题下最后一段第一句"Aronsonhasalsoobservedthatsuccessfulweight

maintainerstendtoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheireverydaylifestyleratherthan

justdevoteafewblocksoftimetoformalexercise（Aronson还发现，成功的体型保持

者倾向于将体育锻炼融入其日常生活，而非抽出专门的时间做运动）、题干意思

是成功的体型保持者倾向于将体育锻炼融入其日常生活，与原文完全符合，所以正

确C

9^Peoplewhousepressurefromtheirpartnerordoctortokick-startweightlossare

morelikelyto.

标准答案：fail

知识点解析：根据题「中的信息词kick-startweightloss定位到原文ListentoYour

Heart标题下最后一句“Peoplewhousepressurefromtheirpartnerordoctortokick­

startweightlossaremorelikelytofail（因伙伴或医生的压力而减肥的人更容易失

败）”,由此可得答案。

10、Whenyou,reintheweighl-niainlenanuephase,it'siniporlaiilLucreateyou

canfollowfortherestofyoulife.

标准答案:aregimen

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词weight-maintenancephase定位到原文Honor

YourPreferences标题下第一段第一句"Whenyou'velostweightandyou'reinthe

weight-maintenancephase»Aronsonsays,it'simporanttocreatearegimenyoucan

followfortherestofyourlife（Aronson说，当你减肥后进入体重维持阶段，制定一个

在你今后生活中能长期实施的规划就显得尤为重要了）”，由此得到答案。

11、Yourbodyhastostayleanwhenyouexerciseregularly.

标准答案:atendency

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词exerciseregularly定位到原文MoveItorGainIt

Back标题下第二段第一句"Yourbodyhasatendencytostayleanwhenyouexercise

regularly（如果定期锻炼，你更易保持瘦身）”，由此可得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Becauseherorderwasthelastone.

B、Becauseshedidnotpaythedealerontime.

C>Becauseshedidnotpaythedealerextramoney.

D^Becauseshelivedfaraway.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问女士为什么没有拿到车。女士抱怨说自己都等了三个月了还没

有拿到车，男士说有钱就好说话，问她为什么不给经销商额外交些钱。

13、

A^Themanalwaysridesabicycle.

B、Themanusedtodrivetowork.

C、Thewomanwantstoborrowtheman'sbike.

D、Thewomanisaskingforalift.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问从对话中可以得到什么信息。女士说昨天看到男士骑自行车上

班，然后说记得他通常是开车去上班的。男士说在油价上涨前他确实是开车上班

的。由此可以判断他以前通常开车去上班。

14、

A、Jason'snewItaliansportscar.

B、Goingforarideinanewcar.

C、AfamousnewcarinItaly.

D、Apersonwinningasportscar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问两位在谈什么。对话开始男士说‘、那就是Jason的新车!他终于

得到了梦寐以求的意大利跑车了可见他们在谈论Jason的新车。

15、

A、Inthecinema.

B、Attheairport.

C、Inarestaurant.

D、Inthesupermarket.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问对咕发生的地方.男士说你什么时候点菜，我们都等20分钟

了。女士说菜单上美味的食物太多了，很难确定选什么。根据对话中的order和

menu很容易确定对话地点应该是餐厅。

16、

A、Theyshouldwaitalittlelonger.

B>Callingthepoliceisnotreasonable.

C>Theyshouldtrytofindtheirdaughter.

D^Anothermethodmustbefoundout.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目问男士的意思。女士对Carol还没回家表示担心，准备报警。男

士问她“你怎么和警察说，难道要说现在是凌晨一点，我们18岁的女儿还没回家不

成?”可见男士觉得报警不合理。

17、

A、Sheisbreakingherdiet.

Sheisasbigasahorse.

C^Sheisworryingaboutherweight.

D、Sheiswatchinghorserace.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目问通过对话对女士有何了解。女士说自己在节食，现在已经饿得

能吞下一匹马了。可见女士太饿了，需要吃东西了，也就是要打破节食的限制。

18、

A、Tochangeajob.

B、Toturnthebossdown.

C、Tostriketheiron.

D^Toaskforaraise.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问男士建议女士做什么。女士说想要求老板加薪，但又怕老板拒

绝。男士说女士干得很好，如果自己是她的话肯定会趁热打铁。其意思就是趁自己

表现好向老板要求加薪。因此正确。

19、

A、Hefailedtoattendthesalonthedaybefore.

B、Hefelldownthestepswhenhewalked.

C、Hehadanoperationonhisknees.

D、Heknockedthewomandownwhilewalking.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：题目问Nick发生了什么事。女士说昨天碰巧遇到Nick,并发现他走

路有点怪。男士说上个月他膝盖受伤了，上周刚做了手术。因此C与之相符。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题人。

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Skiing.

B>Skating.

C^Swimming.

D、Jogging.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Thetopofthehill.

Thegentleslopeofthehill.

C、Ihcfootofthehill.

D、Thesideofthehill.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Sheshouldkeepleaningforward.

B、Sheshouldcross.

C、Sheshouldgostepbysteplikeacrab.

D、Sheshouldpointthetipstogether.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Apresentationthey'regoingtodo.

B、ATVprogramthemaniswatching.

C、Visitingagoodfriendoftheirs.

D、Studyingforacomingtest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问两位在谈论什么。男士在看电视，女士说明天有线性代数考

试，所以来找男士一起学习，整个对话正是围绕考试复习展开的。

24>

A、He'stakingarestfromstudying,

B、Hehasalreadydonewithstudying.

C、HewasaskedtowatchTVbyhisprofessor.

D、He'ssearchingfbrsomeinformation.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：题目问男士为什么在看电视。男士说线性代数让他头疼，他复习太长

时间了，需要休息一下。

25、

A、Hedidn'tknowthatshealsotooklinearalgebracourse.

B、Hethoughtshewantedtostudyalone.

C、HethoughtshewantedtostudywithElizabeth.

D、Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目问为什么男士对女士的建议感到惊讶。女士说有些问题不懂来找

男士，男上很惊讶，然后说“ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don't

you?”意思是说自己上次考得不好。

26、

A、HeandElizabethhadafightrecently.

HeheardElizabethalsomesseduponthelasttest.

C、Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.

D、Hepreferstostudyinhisowndormitory.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目问为叶么男士不想打电话给Elizabeth。女士说给Elizabeth打电

话，男士感到吃惊，因为他觉得十点半给人家打电话太晚了。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、BecausetheUNwarnedtoincreasethewateruseintheworld.

B、BecausetheUNwantedtoattractpeople'sattentiontothewaterproblems.

C^BecausetheUNestimatedthatfreshwaterwouldbeusedupby2025.

D、BecausetheUNestimatedthattheenvironmentmightbedamagedwithinafew

years.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Morethan70million.

Morethan1,000million.

C、Morethan2,000million.

D、Morethan6,000million.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A^Toreducehalfofthenumberofpeoplewholacksafedrinkingwaterby2015.

TomaintainsustainabledevelopmentofSouthAfricatill2015.

C、Toreleaseareportonwaterdevelopmentandwaterproblemsintheworld.

D、Toarousepoliticaldesiretomeetfuturewaterdemands.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、loimprovetheintelligencelevelofthenation.

B、ToimprovetheEnglishlanguageteachinginAmericanschools.

C、ToimprovetheforeignlanguageteachinginAmericanschools.

D、ToimprovethecooperationofthedepartmentofEducationandDefense.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Becausechildrenmayuselessmoneyinforeignlanguagelearning.

B、Becausechildrenmayserveinthegovernmentinthefuture.

C、Becausechildrenmayspeakaforeignlanguagebetterthanadults.

D、Becausechildrenmaylearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasilythanadults.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A^SendingmoreAmericanstudentstoothercountriestostudytheirlanguage.

B、HiringmoreforeignlanguageteachingassistantsinAmericanschools.

C、StartingearlierforeignlanguageteachinginAmericanelementaryschools.

D、Investingmoremoneyinstudying,theteachingmethodsofforeignlanguages.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Diet.

B>Weightcontrol.

C>Aerobicexercise.

D、Eatinghabitsandexercise.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A^Nuts.

B、Sugar.

C、Vegetableoil.

D、Dairyproducts.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Fortyorfiftyminutesofexerciseonceaweek.

Twentyorthirtyminutesofexerciseeveryday.

C、Fifteenortwentyminutesofexercisefivedaysaweek.

D、Thirtyorfortyminutesofexercisethreeorfourdaysaweek.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Carbohydrates.

BNIndirectfat.

C、Bodyfluid.

D、Fat.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheard[Bl]alloverthetown.

Emergencyservices,theFireDepartments,thePolice,hospitals,and[B2]stood

by,readytogointoaction.Inrailway[B3]stations,peopleread[B4]

andmaps,whichtoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.This

wasExerciseFloodCallto[B5]peopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn't

flooded-yet,butitispossiblethatitwouldbe.In1236andin1663,Londonwasbadly

flooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,the[B6]ofLondon,drownedin

floods.Andin1953,onehundredpeople,livingonthe[B7]edgeoftheLondon

suburbswerekilled,again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactionsto

[B8]thisdisasterfromhappeningagain.[B9].Ifithappens,fifty

undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeout

ofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.[BIO].Imagine-Londonwilllooklikethe

famousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamong

Londoners.[Bill.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewater

doesn'tlookhightome."

37、[Bl]

标准答案：alarms

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：ambulances

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3I

标准答案：underground

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：notices

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：prepare

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：heart

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：eastern

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：prevent

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonersstillmustbeprepared

forthepossibledisaster

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Itwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweennorthandsouth

London

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

7。分。）

Californiahasmorethantwothousand[SI]ofplantsthatarcnotfound

anywhereelse.Anewstudysaysclimatechangecouldseverely[S2]these

plantsbytheendofthecentury.ManycouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacific

coastinreactiontorisingtemperaturesand[S3]inrainfall.Othersmightclimb

upmountainstofindthecoolerclimatestheylike.ButDavidAkeleyattheUniversityof

California,Berkeley,saysthe[S4]ofclimatechangeisgreaterthanduringice

agesinthepast.Hesaysplantsthatcannotmovefastenougharein[S5]of

gettingkilledoffbeforetheycanrelocate.Changesinplantscouldalsoaffectanimals

thatdependontheplantsforfood.Aboutfortypercentofall[S6]plantsin

Californiaareendemic,meaningthattheyarefoundonlyinthatstate.Thenewstudy

saysthatfortwooutofthreeendemicplants,theareaswheretheyarefoundcould

[S7]bymorethaneightypercent.That,theysay,istheworstpossiblecase.

Theresearcherspointoutthattherearemanythingstheycannotbesureabout.That

[S8]howmuchwarmingtoexpectinthefuturefrom[S9]ofheat­

trappinggreenhousegases.Also,theycannotbesurewhatwillhappento[S10]

speciesofplants.A)effectI)includesB)speedJ)affectC)expressK)shrinkD)kinds

L)sureE)typesM)releaseF)changesN)speciesG)individualO)nativeH)danger

48、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：木空格应二真名词。本题最有干扰的选项为types,而type是某一种类

下的不同的型别，而此处是指不同的种类。species是物种，是个群体概念，词义

较大，植物并没有两千多个物种。

49、[S2]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处空格在情态动词之后，用动词原形。本句句意为“一个新的研究

报告说，气候变化到本世纪末会严重影响到这些植物”，其他动词则与句意不符。

第二段最后一句话与此处相呼应。

50、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：本题中应选名词复数，与lemperalures构成并列结构。上文中提到的

气候变化，此处只不过是将气候变化中的变数细节化，故选changes。

51、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处应填名词，用单数形式。符合的单词为release和speed,但

release表示“释放”，与句意不符。整句话的意思为“现在气候变化的速度大于过去

在冰河时代的变化

52、[S5]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：本空格填名词，用于介词之后。indangerof是一词组，意为“处

于……危险中”。

53、[S6]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：本处应填形容词修饰名词。此句话中还解释了endemic（地方性的，某

地特有的）这个词，显然，native（原产于某地的）符合句意。

54、[S7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处情态动词后接动词原形。后面接bymorethaneightypercent,此

处by表明变化的程度，只有shrink可选。

55、[S8]

标准答案：1

知识点解析：此空格填动词的第三人称单数形式。前句表明有很多事情他们不能肯

定，后句则对此进行了解释，故选此答案。

56、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：空格后的heat-trappinggreenhousegases是指吸热的温室气体，而正

是吸热的温室气体的排放导致了全球变暖。

57、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处用形容词。前句从全球变暖宏观方面说明事物的不确定性，后句

则从微观方面说明个别物种的不确定性，所以选individualo

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共I。分。）

AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyouwantto

behappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeup

gardening/'Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butit

helpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesides

improvingyourhealth.AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI'vereadgivesadefinitionof

happinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,

happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone'slifeismeaningful,satisfactory

andcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.Lotsofpeople

regarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwith

plentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhaving

littletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspellgainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvest

whatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnfor

whattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerous

loverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.Happinessisagame

balancingbetweentwoends-whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one'sdreamand

thepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewho

aimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphis

abilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiven

tohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandloves

freedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpful

andreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;

heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveand

passion.

58、Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause.

A、gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B、itcanstrengthengardener'sabilitytoremakenature

C^gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D、gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第一段最后一句中的“ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature”点明

了原因。这里的短语“identifyyourselfwith”表示“使自己与相适应“，也就是说

园艺可以帮助你与大自然融洽相处。故D项正确。

59、Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappy

when.

A、theyareatleisure

theyaregardening

C>theyarcengagedinworking

D、theyhavenumerouslovers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：定位在原文第三段第二句话：Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnota

personwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusy

withworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.C项中的"areengagedin”表示“从事于，忙

于这项研究表明，工作着的人最快乐。A项不对，从第三段第一、二句可以看

出，B项在第二段中提到，但与第三段观点不符，D项为某个人观点，而非公认，

故选C。

60、Theauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversin

paragraph3inorderto.

A^demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

B、illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness

C、showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant

D、giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn'tcareforwhathealreadypossesses

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第三段的倒数第二句正是后面比喻的根据，即：Peopleoftendo

cherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget。”indulgingin”表示

“沉迷于”，在这里是指有些男人沉迷于有许多情人的美梦中，不愿同身边的女人安

定下来生活。而其他三项均不是文章观点，故不选。

61、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy?

A、Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself.

B、Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation.

C^Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers.

D、Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；定位在最后一■段第二句：…Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbut

neverforgetshisactualsituation...这句话与B选项正好相反。而A、C、D三项的叙

述都是正面的、积极的。结合文章，可知B项意义不符文意，故选B。

62、Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis.

A、takingupgardening

gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C>agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D^abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：最后一段的第一句话是关键：Happinessisagamebalancingbetween

twoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor…作者明确地指出“快乐是一个在两

端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。所以平衡最为重

要。故选D。

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