2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。My

grandma's

garden

is

(1)

place

I

know.Last

spring，she

said

to

me，"Would

you

like

to

grow

(2)

own

vegetables？"I

agreed

without

hesitation.

"

(3)

carefully，my

boy，"Grandma

began."There

(4)

a

few

simple

rules

to

follow

in

a

garden."The

first

lesson

was

about

the

soil."Remember，"she

said，"The

soil

(5)

be

loose

enough

for

the

roots

to

breathe，or

the

plants

won't

grow

well."The

work

of

preparing

it

was

much

(6)

than

I

had

imagined.After

a

while，my

arms

ached.I

(7)

there，feeling

tired，when

Grandma

placed

her

hand

on

my

shoulder."Patience，"she

said.

We

planted

seeds.Every

day，I

took

care

of

the

garden.Two

weeks

later，tiny

green

shoots

appeared

(8)

!I

was

so

excited

that

I

jumped

up.Grandma

smiled

but

warned，"Our

job

isn't

done.We

must

remove

the

weeds."

One

day，I

noticed

that

some

leaves

(9)

by

insects.I

was

worried."What

can

I

do？"I

asked.Grandma

pointed

to

(10)

small

cup

of

soapy

water."Use

this，"she

said

calmly.

Months

later，we

picked

our

first

red

tomato！That

night，the

salad

we

made

tasted

better

than

anything

from

a

store.I

realized

the

real

reward

wasn't

just

the

food

(11)

the

sweat

and

learning

that

came

with

it.

I'm

thankful

to

Grandma

for

(12)

me

this

gift.It's

a

lesson

that

the

best

things

in

life

are

the

ones

you

work

for

with

your

own

hands.

(13)

you

put

love

and

effort

into

something，you

will

see

it

grow.

Now，whenever

I

see

a

garden，I

remember

(14)

Grandma

taught

me

about

hard

work

and

nature.It

is

a

memory

that

I

will

carry

(15)

me

forever.1.A.most

peaceful B.the

most

peaceful

C.more

peaceful D.the

peaceful2.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your3.A.Listen B.Tolisten C.Listening D.Listens4.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.A.can B.may C.must D.would6.A.tough B.tougher C.toughest D.thetoughest7.A.stand B.stands C.wasstanding D.amstanding8.A.sudden B.suddenly C.moresudden D.mostsuddenly9.A.areeaten B.wereeaten C.ate D.eats10.A.the B.an C.a D./11.A.and B.so C.or D.but12.A.give B.gives C.giving D.gave13.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Before14.A.where B.what C.which D.when15.A.in B.on C.with D.for二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceofmodernathletes.Theyusemodernequipment（装备）tohelpthemrunfaster，jumphigherandwinmore.

(1)Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-techishelpingbicycliststoo.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.(2)

What'sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment？(3)Itusessensors（传感器）totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.Thesesensorsarealsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyareusing.Oneproductindevelopmentisawearablesensor.Ittellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.

(4)Coachesusecomputers，apps，andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample，somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes'movements.Virtualreality（VR）hasalsobecomepartofthetraining.Itallowsathletestofeelliketheyarecompetinginrealmatches，helpingthemprepareforpossiblechallenges.

Withtechnology，athletescanimprovetheirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.(5)Themixofhardwork，talent，andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel.

A.Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.

B.Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.

C.Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.

D.Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.

E.However，technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Liu

Gongquan

was

a

famous

calligrapher

during

the

Tang

Dynasty.Even

as

a

young

boy，he

showed

great

(21)

in

writing

with

a

brush.His

handwriting

was

neat

and

powerful，much

better

than

that

of

other

children

his

age.People

often

praised

him，and

slowly，Liu

Gongquan

began

to

feel

quite

(22)

of

himself.He

thought

he

was

already

a

master

and

stopped

practising

as

hard

as

before.

One

day，he

and

his

friends

went

to

a

temple

fair.There，he

saw

a

crowd

gathered

around

an

old

man

with

no

arms.Curious，Liu

Gongquan

moved

closer

to

see.To

his

great

(23)

，the

old

man

was

writing

on

the

ground

with

his

toes!What

was

even

more

amazing

was

that

the

characters

he

wrote

were

much

(24)

and

lively

than

Liu

Gongquan's

own.

Liu

Gongquan's

face

turned

red

with

(25)

.In

that

moment，he

realized

how

small

his

own

talent

was.Here

was

a

man

with

no

arms

who

could

write

better

with

his

toes

than

Liu

Gongquan

could

with

his

hands!All

his

pride

(26)

away.He

knelt

down

in

front

of

the

old

man

and

said，"Please，sir，will

you

teach

me？I

want

to

learn

from

you."

The

old

man

smiled

kindly

and

said，"I

have

no

secret.I

just

never

stopped

(27)

.Remember，young

man，there

is

always

someone

better.True

skill

comes

from

endless

practice

and

a

(28)

heart."

Deeply

moved，Liu

Gongquan

went

home.He

threw

away

all

his

(29)

works

and

started

practising

from

the

beginning.This

time，he

was

not

practising

for

praise，but

for

the

love

of

the

art

itself.He

studied

the

works

of

great

calligraphers

before

him

and

practised

day

and

night.

Years

of

being

humble

and

working

hard

(30)

paid

off.Liu

Gongquan

became

one

of

the

greatest

calligraphers

in

Chinese

history.His

story

tells

us

a

valuable

lesson：no

matter

how

talented

you

are，staying

humble

and

working

hard

are

the

only

real

paths

to

true

mastery

and

lasting

achievement.21.A.talent B.difficulty C.trouble D.luck22.A.tired B.ashamed C.afraid D.proud23.A.joy B.surprise C.regret D.satisfaction24.A.simpler B.uglier C.moreexpensive D.morebeautiful25.A.excitement B.shame C.illness D.cold26.A.melted B.jumped C.blew D.kept27.A.reading B.practising C.teaching D.waiting28.A.heavy B.brave C.humble D.clever29.A.old B.new C.public D.famous30.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.suddenly四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AManyteenshavepimples（青春痘）,soit'squitenormal.Butknowingthatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhenyouarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples,we'dbetterknowmoreaboutthem.

ExpertForParentsForKidsForTeensForEducatorsQ:WhydoIgetpimples?A:Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone（荷尔蒙）level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesasteens,it'smorelikelythatyouwilltoo.Thegoodnewsisthat,formostpeople,pimplesgoawayalmostcompletelybythetimetheyareoutoftheirteens.

Q:CanIprevent（预防）pimples?

A:Thereisnowayforsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabitshelpstoreducepimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday（nomore）withwarmwater.Eatlesssweetsandchocolateswhichhavetheriskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.

Q:ShouldIpop（挤破）mypimples?

A:Don'ttouchthem,popthem,orpickatthem.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplayaroundwithpimples,youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly,poppingpimplescanleaveredscarsthatmaystayonyourfaceforalongtime,orevenforever.

Q:▲

A:Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile,someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetseriouspimples,theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalkaboutyourpimpleswithdoctors.Theyareprofessionalandtrainedtohelpyou.AboutUsContactUsPartnersEditorialPolicyPermissionsGuidelinesPrivacyPolicy&TermsofUse31.Whatcanwedotoreducepimplesaccordingtothematerial?

______A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.

B.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.

C.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.

D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin"▲"?

______A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples?

B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy?

C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome?

D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts?33.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthematerial?

______A./teeth/expert

B./skin/parents

C./pimples/expert

D./pimples/parentsBDindim

is

a

penguin

that

travels

5，000

miles

every

year

to

visit

its

rescuer.

On

a

typical

day，off

the

coast

of

a

small

Brazilian

island，Joao

Pereira

de

Souza

was

heading

out

fishing.He

found

surprisingly

that

an

oil

spill

had

polluted

the

waters

badly.Staring

out

at

the

waves，he

decided

it

was

not

a

good

day

to

fish.But

walking

along

the

beach，he

found

a

struggling

penguin，covered

by

oil

and

starving.Pereira

took

the

penguin

home，gently

cleaned

it

and

spent

the

next

week

nursing

it

back

to

health.He

named

it

Dindim.

Dindim

is

a

Magellanic

penguin，a

species

known

for

living

in

the

seas

of

South

America.In

order

to

breed（繁殖），they

must

return

to

Patagonia，8，000

miles

away

from

Pereira's

home.Pereira

patiently

took

Dindim

back

to

the

ocean

and

taught

him

how

to

swim

again.

Soon

enough，it

was

time

for

Dindim

to

return

to

life

in

the

wild.Pereira

watched

Dindim

swim

away，believing

it

would

be

the

last

time

he

saw

him.But

the

next

June，Dindim

returned.The

two

shared

a

tender

beak-to-nose

greeting，and

Dindim

stayed

for

a

month，walking

heavily

and

clumsily（笨拙地）

around

Pereira's

house.It

was

time

for

Dindim

to

leave，and

Pereira

thought

this

surely

would

be

the

last

time

he

would

see

Dindim.But

11

months

later，the

penguin

with

a

long

memory

returned

again.

It

is

a

common

belief

among

scientists

that

animals

have

short

memories.So

a

couple

of

them

put

a

tracking

device

on

Dindim

to

see

if

it

was

indeed

the

same

penguin

that

returned

year

after

year.To

their

surprise.Dindim

returned，year

after

year，for

more

than

a

decade.

Love

creates

such

a

deep

bond（纽带）

that

we

can't

always

explain

it.It's

just

something

we

feel，something

we

long

to

provide.And

when

we

do，it

lasts

much

longer

than

we

ever

expected.34.What

caused

Dindim

to

get

hurt？______A.A

hurricane. B.A

fight

with

Pereira.

C.An

oil

spill. D.An

unknown

disease.35.What

can

we

infer

from

paragraph

4？______A.Dindim

is

a

forgettable

penguin

B.Dindim

returned

to

Pereira

for

food.

C.Pereira

wished

Dindim

not

to

return.

D.Pereira

and

Dindim

loved

each

other.36.WhatdidthescientiststhinkofDindim'sstory？______A.Surprising. B.Boring. C.Worrying. D.Typical.37.Whatdoesthepassagetellus？______A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Successbelongstothepersevering.

C.Lovecreatesabondandrelationship.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.CWhatisagrassland？

Agrasslandisabiome（生物群落区）thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.

Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamildclimate（温和气候）andfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropicalgrasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.

Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallofapproximately25to75centimeters.Duringthedryseason，withsolittlerain，thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.

Whatadaptations（适应性）helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive？

Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However，nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingwellindryconditions.

Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients（营养）.Whenafirehappens，everythingabovegroundisdestroyed.Downbelow，therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.

Afterafire，newstalkscangrowfromtheroots.Theold，deadgrassbecomespartofthesoil.Gradually，thesoilgetsricherandricher.

Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.

Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample，thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.Itlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.

Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample，withtheirflatteeth，zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttochew.38.Whydoesthewritermentionzebrasandbaobabtreesinthepassage？______A.Tocomparetropicalgrasslandswithtemperategrasslands.

B.Toexplainthatdifferentlivingthingshavetheirownadaptations.

C.Toshowthatanimalsaremoreimportantthanplantsingrasslands.

D.Toprovethatallgrasslandspeciessurviveinthesameway.39.Whatcanhelpgrassgrowwellindryconditions？______A.Bigfires. B.Deeproots. C.Richsoil. D.Newstalks.40.Whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.

B.Afterafire，thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.

C.Theleavesofthebaobabtreesdropduringthewetseason

D.Mostgrassescan'tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.41.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Firesinthegrassland. B.Lifeinthegrassland.

C.Plantsinthegrassland. D.Climateofthegrassland.DAmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip（芯片）thatallowsparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientstomovetheirlegs，andevenwalkagain.

Thechip，only1mmwide，isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles（肌肉）islost，thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork，theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.

Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman，paralyzedafterafall，couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8，2025.Twoweekslater，hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch，allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervoussystemsweredamaged（受损），thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.

"Thisisjustthebeginning，"Jia，theleadresearcher，says."Withthetechnology，thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining."

Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst，andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges，yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep，theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.

Asthechipcontinuestoimprove，itlightsanewpathforward-onebuiltonscience，shapedbycare，andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage？______A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm.

B.Theyarefittedintotheman'sarms.

C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.

D.Theyimprovethepatients'memory.43.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"bold"？______bold/bəuld/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions：Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem：Stripesarebold，bright，andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway：Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters：Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.（Fromthedictionary）A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.44.Whatisthewriter'smainreasonforwritingthispassage？______A.Torecommendasciencestory.

B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.

C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments.

D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage？______A.China'sChipsBringNewHope

B.FutureofChina'sMedicalScience

C.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives

D.ChallengesforChineseScientists五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

The24SolarTermshaveahistoryofmorethan12，500years.TheyplayanimportantpartinChinese（1）c

.Theyarelikeaspecialcalendar（日历）forfarming.Inthepast，farmersusedthemtoknowthebesttimeforplantingandharvesting.Eachtermhasaname.Sometellusabouttheweather.Forexample，"GreatHeat"isoftenthe（2）h

timeinsummer.

The24SolarTermsarealsoclosely（3）c

toourdailylivesandtraditions.Peoplefollowdifferentcustomstomarkthem.During"ClearandBright"，werememberourfamilymemberswhohavepassedaway.On"WinterSolstice"，familiesmakedumplingstogether（4）h

.Thisfoodstandsforfamilyloveandbestwishes.

Today，thistraditionalwisdomisstilluseful.It（5）t

ustoliveinahealthywaybyfollowingnature'schanges.Let'svaluethewisdomofthe24SolarTermsandkeepthistraditionalive.六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.上周，我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。

Lastweek，alectureonthe24SolarTerms

inourschoolhall.48.这场讲座是多么精彩啊!

the

lecture

was!49.它教会了我们应该如何尊重自然规律和健康生活。

Ittaughtus

therulesofnatureandliveahealthylife.50.直到听了这场讲座，我才真正明白了古人的智慧。

I

truly

thewisdomoftheancientpeople

Ilistenedtothelecture.51.因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。

Therefore，

verynecessaryforusyoungpeople

aboutandpassonthe24SolarTerms.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.你校英语报正在开展以"ThankYou，MyHero"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿，感谢一位曾经帮助过你的人，如老师、同学或家人等。内容需包含以下两个要点：

Whohelpedyouandwhathappened？

Howdidthishelpchangeyou？

注意：

（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

ThankYou，MyHeroInourlives，someone'shelplightsusup.________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、C【解析】1.

（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我奶奶的花园是我所知最宁静的地方。A.最宁静的；B.最宁静的；C.更宁静的；D.宁静的。根据...place

I

know（我所知道的地方）可知，此处应用形容词最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选B。

2.

（2）考查代词。句意：你想种植自己的蔬菜吗？A.你；B.你自己；C.你的，名词性物主代词；D.形容词性物主代词。one'sown某人自己的，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填D。

3.

（3）考查动词。句意：仔细听，我的孩子。A.听，动词原形；B.听，动词不定式；C.听，动名词或现在分词；D.听，动词三单。此句是祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。

4.

（4）考查系动词。句意：在花园里，有几条简单的规则要遵守。A.是，现在时态，单数；B.是，现在时态，复数；C.是，过去式，单数；D.是，过去式，复数。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是rules，系动词用are。故选B。

5.

（5）考查情态动词。句意：土壤必须足够疏松，让根部能够呼吸，否则植物就长不好。A.能够；B.或许；C.必须；D.将会。根据ortheplantswon'tgrowwell（否则植物就长不好）可知，土壤必须足够疏松。故选C。

6.

（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：准备土壤的工作比我想象的要艰难得多。A.困难的；B.更困难的；C.最困难的；D.最困难的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。

7.

（7）考查动词时态。句意：我疲惫地站在那里时，奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上。A.站，动词原形；B.站，动词三单；C.站，过去进行时；D.站，现在进行时。根据whenGrandmaplacedherhandonmyshoulder（这时奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上）可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。故选C。

8.

（8）考查副词。句意：两周后，嫩绿的幼苗突然冒了出来！A.突然，形容词；B.突然，副词；C.更突然的，形容词比较级；D.更突然地，副词比较级。修饰动词appeared用副词，且此处没有作比较。故选B。

9.

（9）考查被动语态。句意：有一天，我注意到有些叶子被虫子吃了。A.被吃，一般现在时；B.被吃，一般过去时；C.吃，过去式；D.吃，动词三单。根据Inoticed（我注意到）可知，时态为一般过去时，根据by可知用被动语态。故选B。

10.

（10）考查冠词。句意：奶奶指着一小杯肥皂水。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据...cupofsoapywater（一杯肥皂水）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，cup是辅音音素开头。故选C。

11.

（11）考查连词。句意：我意识到，真正的收获不只是食物，也是随之付出的汗水和学到的东西。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。notjust...but...是固定搭配，表示"不但而且"。故选D。

12.

（12）考查动词。句意：我很感谢奶奶赠予我的这份礼物。A.给，动词原形；B.给，动词三单；C.给，动名词；D.给，过去式。介词for后跟动名词。故选C。

13.

（13）考查连词。句意：如果你对一件事倾注爱与努力，就会见证它的成长。A.如果；B.除非；C.尽管；D.在之前。根据...youputloveandeffortintosomething，youwillseeitgrow.（你对一件事倾注爱与努力，就会见证它的成长。）可知，此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。

14.

（14）考查代词。句意：如今，每当看到花园，我都会想起奶奶教我的关于辛劳与自然的课题。A.哪里；B.什么；C.哪一个；D.何时。根据...Grandmataughtme（奶奶教我）可知，宾语从句中动词taught后缺少宾语，指代教的内容，应用代词what引导从句。故选B。

15.

（15）考查介词。句意：这份记忆，将永远伴随我。A.在里面；B.在上面；C.带着；D.为了。carrywithsb.表示"某人随身携带"。故选C。16~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空后提到Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.（这些鞋子由特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑。）提到了科技鞋，B选项"Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster."（跑步者穿高科技鞋子以跑得更快。）引出关于高科技鞋子的内容，符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据前面High-techishelpingbicycliststoo.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.（高科技也在帮助骑自行车的人。他们骑由碳纤维等轻质材料制成的自行车。这些自行车的建造是为了减少风的阻力，帮助他们骑得更快更平稳。）讲了高科技鞋子和自行车在设计上的改变对运动员的帮助，D选项"Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference."（设计上的一个小改变能产生巨大的影响。）对前面的内容进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据空后提到Itusessensors（传感器）totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.（它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体的状况。）提到了智能服装，A选项"Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing."（最近的一项发展是智能服装。）智能服装可以搭载传感器，符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据空后Coachesusecomputers，apps，andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample，somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes'movements.（教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助运动员学习更好的技能。例如，一些教练使用视频分析工具来研究和改进运动员的动作。）讲了教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具帮助运动员训练，C选项"Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining."（现代技术也改善了训练。）引出技术对训练的改善，符合文意。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据空后提到"Themixofhardwork，talent，andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel."（努力、天赋和智能工具的结合帮助运动员达到最佳水平。）提到了技能和努力的关系，E选项"However，technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork."（然而，技术永远不会取代天赋或努力。）强调技术不能替代天赋和努力，与后文衔接紧密。故选E。

运动员使用轻质材料制成的跑鞋、碳纤维自行车等高科技器械提升速度与成绩。新型传感器可实时反馈体能消耗和饮水需求，优化训练科学性。教练借助计算机分析动作视频，并通过虚拟现实模拟真实赛事场景进行针对性备战。技术虽能突破极限，但最终仍需结合个人天赋与刻苦训练方能实现最佳水平。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、A【解析】本文主要讲述了唐代著名书法家柳公权少年时因天赋出众而骄傲自满、停止刻苦练习，后在庙会上偶遇一位无臂老人用脚写字却比自己写得更好，深受触动，从此虚心勤奋，最终成为一代大家的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查名词。句意：甚至在他还是个小男孩时，他就在用毛笔书写方面展现出了极大的天赋。A天赋，B困难，C麻烦，D好运，下文His

handwriting

was

neat

and

powerful，much

better

than

that

of

other

children

his

age.（他的字迹工整有力，比同龄的孩子们写得都要好得多。）表明他写得比同龄孩子好得多，说明是有天赋，talent"天赋"符合语境。故选A。

2.

（2）考查形容词。句意：人们常常称赞他，渐渐地，柳公权开始对自己感到相当自豪。A累的，B羞愧的，C害怕的，D自豪的，下文He

thought

he

was

already

a

master

and

stopped

practising

as

hard

as

before.（他自认为已经是个高手了，于是便不再像以前那样刻苦练习了。）表明他自以为已是大师，说明他很骄傲，proud"自豪的"符合语境。故选D。

3.

（3）考查名词。句意：令他大为吃惊的是，这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字！A乐趣，B惊喜，C后悔，D满意，根据theoldmanwaswritingonthegroundwithhistoes!（这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字！）一个没有手臂的老人竟能用脚写字，这超出了柳公权的预料，tohisgreatsurprise"令他大为吃惊"符合语境。故选B。

4.

（4）考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，他写的字比柳公权自己的字更加优美生动。A更简单的，B更丑陋的，C更贵的，D更漂亮的，根据livelythanLiuGongquan'sown（比柳公权自己的字更加优美）说老人写得更好，且与lively"生动的"并列，应是褒义词，morebeautiful"更优美的"符合语境。故选D。

5.

（5）考查名词。句意：柳公权的脸因羞愧而涨红了。A兴奋，B羞愧，C病症，D寒冷，根据livelythanLiuGongquan'sown（比柳公权自己的字更加优美）说无臂老人写得比自己好，他意识到自己的骄傲很可笑，脸应是因羞愧而红，shame"羞愧"符合语境。故选B。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：他所有的骄傲都烟消云散了。A融化，B跳，C吹，D保持，上文Inthatmoment，herealizedhowsmallhisowntalentwas（就在那一刻，他意识到自己的才能是多么微不足道。）说他意识到自己的渺小，骄傲应是消失了，meltedaway"消融、消失"是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。

7.

（7）考查动词。句意：我没有什么秘诀，我只是从未停止练习。A阅读，B练习，C教，D等待，老人强调成功来自不断练习，practising"练习"符合语境。故选B。

8.

（8）考查形容词。句意：真正的技艺来自无尽的练习和一颗谦逊的心。A重的，B勇敢的，C谦逊的，D聪明的，全文主旨是告诫要谦虚，humble"谦逊的"符合语境。故选C。

9.

（9）考查形容词。句意：他扔掉了所有以前的旧作品，从头开始练习。A老的，B新的，C公众的，D著名的，根据startedpractisingfromthebeginning（从头开始练习）说他要从头开始，说明扔掉的是过去骄傲时写的旧作品，old"旧的"符合语境。故选A。

10.

（10）考查副词。句意：多年的谦虚与努力终于得到了回报。A最后，B几乎不，C快地，D突然，"Yearsofbeinghumbleandworkinghard"（多年的谦虚与努力得到了回报）说明是长期坚持后的结果，finally"终于"符合语境。故选A。31~33.【答案】B、A、C【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年长青春痘的原因、预防方法以及应对措施。

1.

推理判断题。根据方框第三行Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.（保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。）可知，避免强烈阳光照射有助于减少青春痘，因此可以戴帽子遮挡强光。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据方框第三行Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile,someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetseriouspimples,theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.（如果偶尔长痘痘，一些护肤品可能会对你有帮助。但如果长了严重的痘痘，这些护肤品就不再有效了。这时应立即去看医生，听取他们的建议。）可知，此处是在回答如何应对青春痘，A选项"我该如何处理青春痘？"符合该处的问题。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据方框第一行Expert（专家）及方框第二行ForTeens（给青少年的）可知，本文是专家给青少年关于青春痘的一些信息，主要涉及到青少年长青春痘的原因、预防方法以及应对措施，C选项符合。故选C。34~37.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】短文讲述了巴西渔民若昂救助了一只被石油污染、奄奄一息的企鹅Dindim，并悉心照料使其康复。之后Dindim每年长途跋涉5000英里，坚持回到若昂身边，这一现象持续了十多年，打破了动物记忆短暂的普遍认知。故事凸显了人与动物之间因爱而生的深厚情感纽带，这种情感超越常理，持久而动人。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段原文"He

found

surprisingly

that

an

oil

spill

had

polluted

the

waters

badly.Staring

out

at

the

waves，he

decided

it

was

not

a

good

day

to

fish.But

walking

along

the

beach，he

found

a

struggling

penguin，covered

by

oil

and

starving."（他惊讶地发现，一场石油泄漏事件已经严重污染了这片水域。他凝视着海浪，决定今天不是去钓鱼的好日子。但在海滩上漫步时，他发现了一只正在挣扎的企鹅，浑身沾满了石油，而且已经饿得奄奄一息。）可知原油泄漏污染海域，致使企鹅Dindim受伤困顿。故选C。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段原文"But

the

next

June，Dindim

returned.The

two

shared

a

tender

beak-to-nose

greeting，and

Dindim

stayed

for

a

month"（但到了次年六月，Dindim又回来了。两人深情地用喙相触致意，Dindim还在这里逗留了一个月。）可知企鹅主动归来、温情相见、长期停留，能够推断出Pereira与Dindim彼此牵挂、互相深爱。故选D。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段原文"Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.SoacoupleofthemputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise.Dindimreturned，yearafteryear，formorethanadecade."（科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力都很短暂。因此，他们中有几个人给Dindim安装了追踪装置，以观察它是否确实是那只年复一年返回的企鹅。令他们惊讶的是，Dindim连续十多年每年都回来。）可知科学家原本认定动物记忆力短暂，可企鹅连年回访超出预期，这件事让科学家十分意外、吃惊，对应A选项Surprising。故选A。

4.

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Lovecreatessuchadeepbond（纽带）thatwecan'talwaysexplainit."（爱能建立起一种极其深厚的联系，这种联系有时我们甚至难以用言语来解释。）可知全文核心主旨是爱会搭建羁绊、维系深厚情谊，对应C选项。故选C。38~41.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample，thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason."（生长在热带草原上的树木也有助于其生存的适应性特征。例如，猴面包树只在雨季才会长出叶子。）和最后一段"Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample，withtheirflatteeth，zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttochew."（许多种类的动物生活在草原上。它们都有适应自身生存的特性。一些草原动物拥有扁平的牙齿，用于咀嚼草类食物。例如，通过它们扁平的牙齿，斑马能够咬下难以咀嚼的草叶顶部。）可知，作者提及猴面包树和斑马，是为了说明不同生物有各自的适应性。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients（营养）.Whenafirehappens，everythingabovegroundisdestroyed.Downbelow，therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients."（草类的根系很深。这些根系能够吸收水分并储存养分。一旦发生火灾，地面上的一切都会被摧毁。但在地下，根系却能存活下来。它们紧紧抓住自身的水分和养分。）可知，深根能帮助草在干燥环境中良好生长。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample，withtheirflatteeth，zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttochew."（一些草原动物拥有扁平的牙齿，用于咀嚼草类食物。例如，通过使用扁平的牙齿，斑马能够咬下难以咀嚼的草叶顶部。）可知，斑马用平牙咬断草，A选项表述正确。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第二段"Agrasslandisabiome（生物群落区）thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil."（草原是一种由草类植物覆盖而成的生物群落区。对于草原而言，草是至关重