陕西汉中市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

陕西汉中市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Apple.C.Pear.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.Byphone.B.OntheInternet.C.Inperson.3.Whomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.C.Theirgrandmother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveadayouttogether.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whethertogoouttoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing.B.Gowater-skiing.C.Gowindsurfing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecafe.B.Atthefootballfield.C.Atthewatersportscenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.Completesomeforms.C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindadoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone.B.Haveaninterview.C.Readtheemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.11.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Designingcars.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Theyarehard.B.Theyarespecial.C.Theyareinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00onthefirstday?A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.Whateventcomesnextafterthespeech?A.Ashortplay.B.Afireworkdisplay.C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?A.Thecitytheater.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticketoffice.18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It’sveryimaginative.B.It’sthedeepest.C.It’sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath.B.Thespring.C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwaspoorlypreserved.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActiveCitiesAroundtheWorldBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeBerlinisaEuropeancityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketobikeinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Beijing:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Beijingisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武术),TaiChi,Qigong,Baduanjin,etc.Beijingalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandexercisingplacesforpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleinBerlinliketodo?A.Ridebikes. B.Surf.C.Climbmountains. D.Playbasketball.2.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasrichtraditionalandmodernwaystostayfit?A.Berlin. B.Sydney. C.Beijing. D.NewYork.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricreport. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adiaryfromavisitor. D.Ageographytextbook.BHenryBarber,awell-knownfigureintheclimbingworld,madeagreatinfluenceonAustralianclimbingduringhis1975visit.Knownforhisbraveclimbs,hereshapedthecountry’sclimbingculture,inspiringgenerationsofclimbers.Lastyear,hereturnedtoAustralia,continuingtosharehismessageabouttheimportanceofcommunity,respect,andenvironmentalresponsibility.BorninthenortheasternUS,Henrywasanunderstandingchildwhodidn’tquitefitin.Hediscoveredhispassionforclimbingatayoungagewhilewalkingwithhisfather,catchingsightofclimberscomingdownamountain.Thismomentchangedhislife.Henrysoonjoinedamountaineering(登山)schoolwherehemetJohnMiddendorf,alifelongfriendwhowouldlatergowithhimonmanyadventuresandhelphimalot.Throughoutthe1970s,Henryclimbedcontinually,spendingover300daysayearclimbingrocksacrosstheworld.Heachievedgreatclimbingsuccess,suchasclimbingalongtheSteck-SalatherouteinYosemiteinjusttwoandahalfhours.HisachievementsspreadtoclimbingacrosstheUK,Germany,Russia,andAfrica,allofwhichsetthestageforhisgame-changingAustraliantour.Duringthe“HotHenry”tourin1975,Henryraisedclimbingstandardsandintroducednewtechniqueslikechalkusageandwhitepants,foreverchangingtheAustralianclimbingscene.Hisplainapproachtoclimbing,usingonlynecessaryequipment,strengthenedhisdeeprespectfornatureandthecommunity.Henry’srecentvisittoTasmaniastrengthenedhisbeliefinthepowerofasupportiveclimbingcommunity.Hecalledonclimberstoleaveapositivelegacy(遗产)byprotectingtheenvironmentandrespectinglandowners.Hislegacylasts,remindingusthatthetruespiritofclimbingisnotjustinpersonalachievementbutintheconnectionswebuildandthecareweshowforthenaturalworld.4.WhatmadeHenryBarberfamousinAustralia?A.Creatinganewsport. B.Influencingclimbingculture.C.Makingclimbingsafer. D.Foundingaclimbingschool.5.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnMiddendorfinparagraph2?A.ToshowHenry’slongingforfriendship. B.TostressHenry’sclimbingachievements.C.ToshowhisspecialroleinHenry’ssuccess. D.Tocomparetheircontributionsinclimbing.6.WhatstyleofclimbingdoesHenryBarberprefer?A.Usingonlywhatisneeded. B.Climbingwithmanytools.C.Climbingfastandcontinually. D.Followingothers’methods.7.WhatmessagedoesHenryBarbergivetoclimbers?A.They’dbetterclimbalone. B.Theyneedtosetmorerecords.C.Theycantraveltomanycountries. D.Theyshouldrespectpeopleandnature.CRecently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces‘foodmiles’,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapples,forexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally,suchasseafoodandout-of-seasonberries.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilisers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilisersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.Andevenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethicalimplications.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofbuyinglocallyproducedfood.B.Theadvantagesofimportingfoodfromoverseas.C.Thereasonswhyfoodmilescampaignsaretoosimple.D.Theproblemscausedbytransportingfood.9.Accordingtothepassage,howareSpanishtomatoesandKenyanbeanssimilar?A.Theyarebothtransportedbyair. B.Theyarebothgrownusingnaturalfertilizer.C.Theybothhavehighcarbonfoodprints. D.Theyarebothgrownoutdoors.10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotsupport?A.Makingalongjourneytobuyfoodproducedlocally.B.Supportingfarmersinpoorcountries.C.ImportingapplestoBritainfromNewZealandinspring.D.BuyingbeansimportedbyairfromKenya.11.Thewriterthinksthatlabellingfoodwhichhasbeentransportedbyair_________.A.willraiseenvironmentalawareness. B.helpspeopletoshopmoreethically.C.doesnottellafull,accuratestory. D.givesfalseinformationabouttheproduct.DArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF)reflectsthatcertainsnacksmaybemorelikelytocausewinterweightgain.Theresearchsuggeststhatdietaryfatcaninfluencehowourbodiesrespondtoseasonalchanges.Scientistsdiscoveredthatsnackingonfoodshighinsaturated(饱和的)fat-foundinredmeat,butter,cake,pies,andothercookedgoods-couldtrickyourbodyintostoringmorefat.ThekeyliesinasubstancecalledPER2.Whenweconsumemoresaturatedfat,PER2tellsthebodythatit’ssummerandinstructsustostoremoreenergytoprepareforthewintermonths.Incomparison,eatingmoreunsaturatedfat-thetypefoundinnuts,seeds,oilyfish,andvegetableoils-makesPER2convincethebodythatit’swinter,makingusburntheenergyweeatratherthanstoreit.Dr.DanLevine,thestudy’sleadauthor,explainsthatinnature,seasonalpatternsofwater,light,andtemperatureforcecreaturesthroughoutthefoodchaintoadapt.Oneadaptationisthatplantsproducemoreunsaturatedfattosurvivethecold,whichcausesplant-eatinganimalstoconsumeandstoremoreunsaturatedfat.Therefore,ourbodiesmightbesettoexpectmoreunsaturatedfatasthedaysgetshorterThestudywascarriedoutonmiceexposed(暴露于)tochangingperiodsoflightanddarktocopythepassingseasons.Miceonabalanceddietdisplayednormalwinterbehavior,beginningtorunontheirwheelsassoonasitgotdark.However,micefedwithahigh-fatdiettooklongertowakeupandstartedrunninglongaftertheman-madesunset,suggestingtheirinternal(内部)clockswereslightlyoutofsyncwiththelightcycles.Levinenotesthatalthoughthestudyfocusedonmice,thelinkbetweendietaryfatandthebody’sinternalclockthroughPER2issharedacrossspecies.12.WhatdoestheUCSFstudysuggestaboutsaturatedfat?A.ItproducesmorePER2. B.Itreduceswinterweightgain.C.Itdrivesthebodytostoremorefat. D.Ithelpsthebodyburnenergyfaster.13.Whatleadstoanimalshavingmoreunsaturatedfatincolddays?A.Naturaladaptation. B.Foodchain. C.Humaninfluence. D.Unbalanceddiet.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofsyncwith”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Unfamiliarwith. B.Fasterorslowerthan C.Separatedfrom. D.Outofcontrolof.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PER2:TheKeytoControllingBodyFat. B.SeasonalChangesandHumanDietaryHabits.C.Mice’sInternalClocksandSeasonalAdaptation. D.ALatestStudy:DietaryFatandBodyResponse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildingself-esteemissignificantbecauseitdirectlyimpactshowyouviewandcareforyourself,influencingyouroverallwell-being.Highself-esteemoftenreflectshealthyself-carepractices.___16___Tothatend,wecanobservethefollowinggoldenrulestoachievehealthyself-esteem.Writeoutalistofthingsyouadmireaboutyourself.Thegoalistochangeyournegativebeliefsaboutyourself.Itcanbechallengingtositdownandthinkaboutouradmirablequalities.Yetrecognizingyourskillsorthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfcanimproveyourself-talk.Youcantrykeepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired.___17___Stopbeingapeoplepleaser.___18___Theyoftenputhelpingothersbeforetheirownmentalhealth.Thiscanleadtogreatstressandburnoutatworkorinlife.It’snicetobehelpfulandthoughtfulwhenyoucan.Butyourself-esteemwillsufferwhenyoutieittothesupportforothers.___19___Thosewithlowself-esteemtendtoavoidchallengesandnewopportunities.Thiscanbeduetofearsorself-doubt.Youshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytopullthroughroughmoments.Thus,youwillgainincreasingconfidenceinlife.Ofcourse,breakingyourcomfortshelldoesn’tmeanthrowingyourselfintohighlydangeroussituations.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Yourprogressandself-worthshouldn’tbeconnectedtohowwellotherpeoplearedoing.It’snoteasytostopcomparingyourselftoothers.___20___Remindyourselfthatpeopleonlysharethebestpartsoftheirlifeonline.Don’tletlikesonaphotodetermineyourself-worth.A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Learntoremoveyourself-doubt.C.Stayingawayfromsocialmediacanhelpthiseffort.D.However,it’snoeasytasktobuildhealthyself-esteem.E.Itworkswondersforimprovingthewayyouseeyourself.F.Peoplewithpoorself-esteemfeeldutifultosayyestorequests.G.Youneedtoappreciateyourdifferenceswhencomparedtoothers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold,Ifoundmyselfinahospitalbed,unableto____21____.Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend.My____22____ofbecominganathletewasbrokenalongwithmybackbone.Ipushedawaymylovedonesandstruggledto____23____mynewreality.Returninghome,Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair.Atfirst,Iletmy____24____getintheway,refusingtoaskforhelpevenwhenit____25____missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed.____26____,Irealizedthatacceptinghelpfromotherswasnotasignofweaknessbutanecessarysteptowards____27____myindependenceandhappiness.AturningpointcamewhenImetafriendwhosawpotentialinme.He____28____metotrywheelchairsportsandfindjoyinanewformofathleticism.Itookuptabletennisand,tomysurprise,I____29____init.Myskillsimprovedrapidly,andsoonIwasparticipatingintheWheelchairGamesinMontreal,whereIwitnessedtheincredible____30____oftheathletes.Despitetheirphysicaldisability,theytrainedforlonghours,pushedthroughpainsandnevergaveup.Oneincidentthathighlightedthedailyobstaclesfacedby____31____peopleoccurredwhenIencounteredagirlstrugglingtojogupahill.Ididn’tletherstrugglediscourageme.Withgreat____32____,Iusedhumortoovercomethesituationandchallenge____33____attitudes.Lookingback,Irealizethatthe____34____wasnottheendofmylifebutthebeginningofanincredibleone.Iam____35____forthesupportthathascomemyway.AsIcontinuetoworktowardsmakingadifference,Ibelievethatmybestdayisyettocome.21.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move22.A.memory B.ambition C.promise D.mission23.A.dependon B.turndown C.adjustto D.figureout24.A.worry B.pride C.desire D.envy25.A.meant B.warned C.allowed D.deserved26.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Similarly27.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing28.A.encouraged B.limited C.forced D.required29.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored30.A.patience B.honesty C.humor D.endurance31.A.wounded B.common C.disabled D.gifted32.A.optimism B.harmony C.sympathy D.reputation33.A.positive B.negative C.objective D.supportive34.A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake35.A.honored B.respected C.hopeful D.grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomelastsummer.Iwasspendingtheholiday___36___(happy)withmyfamilyatabeachinthesouthofEngland.Iwasvery___37___(interest)inexploringthelocalarea,soonemorningI___38___(wake)upearlyandsetoffalongthequietroad.Inmyeagernesstodiscoverthelocalarea,Iforgot___39___(tell)myparentswhereIwasgoing.Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsoonfeltthirsty,butIwasdeterminedtochallenge___40___(me)bywalkingtothehighestpoint.I’magoodwalkerandsoIpushedmywayupthehill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetop,Isawmanybirds___41___(fly)aroundtheirnests(鸟巢).Feelingcurious,Ilefttheroadandmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,thereweresomebabybirdsinthenest.“IfItake___42___pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?”With___43___(butterfly)inmystomach,Iheldmycameraupandpointeditatthebirds.Justthen,oneofthebirdsmadealoudnoise.Iwassosurprised___44___Idroppedmycamera!Ididn’thavetimetoworry____45____it,though.Toprotecttheirnests,thebirdsstartedtoflyatmeonebyonetomakemegoaway.Irushedbackdownthehill.Nearthebottomofthehill,Iheardacarengine.Itwasmymum’scar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,lookingatherinpanic.“Go!Go!Go!”Ishouted.Ispenttherestofthesummersavingupforanewcamera.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办校园科学文化节(CampusScienceCulture

Festival)。请给你的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与本次活动，内容要点如下：1.告知活动时间与目的；2.介绍一项科学相关活动；3.邀请他给出科学学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam’sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithdisappointment.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithabigpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hehadsomuchhomeworkandhisparents’businesswasnotgood,soSamthoughtitnotagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.Onedayafterclass,hisbestfriend,Jim,asked,“Areyougoingtohaveabirthday