2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语期末复习Units 5-8+期末5套单元测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语期末复习Units5-8+期末5套单元测试卷汇编Unit5PowerofIdeas单元测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：________姓名：________得分：__________一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade8,ourcommunityfacedasmallbutannoyingproblem:thepublicbinsneartheparkwerealwaysoverflowingonweekends.Peopleoftenthrewtrasharoundthem,makingtheareadirty.OneSaturday,I1_____withmyfriendLilynearby.Wefeltupsetseeingthemess."Wehavetodo2_____aboutthis,"Lilysaid.Suddenly,an3_____poppedintomymind.Whynotdesignabinwithasensor(传感器)thatsendsamessagetothecommunityofficewhenit’sfull?Westartedto4_____ontheidea.First,welookedupinformationaboutsensorsonline.Thenweaskedalocalengineerforhelp.Hetoldushowtoconnectthesensortoasmalldevicethatcouldsendmessages.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,ourprototype(原型)was5_____.Weshowedittothecommunitymanager.Hewas6_____andagreedtoputourbinsinthepark.Amonthlater,theproblemwassolved.Thebinsneveroverflowedagain,andtheparkstayedclean.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallideascanhavebig7_____.Italsoinspiredmetokeepexploringandcreating.WheneverImeetaproblemnow,Idon’tjustcomplain—Ithinkabouthowto8_____itwithcreativity.Lastmonth,weevenwonaprizeforourinventionattheschool’ssciencefair.Wewere9_____excitedthatwecouldn’twaittoshareoursuccesswithothers.Don’tunderestimatethepowerofideas.Youneverknow10_____yournextideamightchangetheworld!1.A.hungoutB.gaveupC.tookoffD.wentaway2.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.A.opinionB.ideaC.dreamD.plan4.A.tryB.workC.getD.put5.A.readyB.busyC.funnyD.lucky6.A.angryB.boredC.surprisedD.happy7.A.resultsB.changesC.problemsD.mistakes8.A.solveB.findC.makeD.take9.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such10.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theinvention______helpspeoplesavewaterisverypopularinmanycities.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.—Whoinspiredyoutobecomeacreativeperson?—Myartteacher.Shealwaysencouragedus______newthings.A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried3.Thisproblemisdifficult,butIthinkwecan______itwithacreativeidea.A.solveB.answerC.findD.ask4.—Doyouknowtheman______isgivingaspeechoverthere?—Yes,he’safamousinventorfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom5.Thestoryoftheyounginventor______manyteenagerstofollowtheirdreamssofar.A.encouragesB.encouragedC.hasencouragedD.isencouraging6.—______doyoucomeupwithcreativeideas?—Iusuallyobservethingsaroundmecarefullyandthinkdeeply.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where7.Agoodideaoftencomesfrom______questionsweaskindailylife.A.interestingB.boringC.usualD.unusual8.Thenewapp______lastmonthnowhelpsthousandsofpeoplemanagetheirtime.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented9.—Ithinkcreativityisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.—______.Ithelpsussolveproblemsbetter.A.Idon’tthinksoB.That’sallrightC.IagreewithyouD.Itdoesn’tmatter10.Youcan’tgetcreativeideas______youareafraidtomakemistakes.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(A)ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.Hehadover1,000patents(专利)forhisinventions.Buthedidn’talwaysgetitrightatfirst.WhenEdisonwastryingtoinventtheelectriclightbulb,hefailedthousandsoftimes.Once,areporteraskedhim,“Howdoyoufeelafterfailingsomanytimes?”Edisonsmiledandsaid,“Ihaven’tfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Edison’ssuccesscamefromhiscuriosity(好奇心)andhardwork.Helovedtoaskquestionsandexplorenewthings.Healsobelievedthatcreativitywasnotjustforgeniuses(天才).“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration,”hesaid.Edison’sinventionschangedtheworld.Hiselectriclightbulbbroughtlighttopeople’shomes.Hisphonograph(留声机)allowedpeopletolistentomusicanytime.Heshowedthatanyonecanbecreativeiftheykeeptryingandnevergiveup.1.HowmanypatentsdidEdisonhave?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over10,000.D.Over100,000.2.WhatdidEdisonthinkofhisfailures?A.Hefeltupsetaboutthem.B.Hethoughttheywereuseless.C.Hesawthemaswaystolearn.D.Hewantedtogiveupbecauseofthem.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspiration”meaninChinese?A.灵感B.汗水C.智慧D.运气4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTEdison’sinvention?A.Electriclightbulb.B.Phonograph.C.Computer.D.Noneoftheabove.5.WhatcanwelearnfromEdison’sstory?A.Onlygeniusescanbeinventors.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Inventorsdon’tneedtoworkhard.D.Curiosityisnotimportantforcreativity.(B)Everyyear,theNationalYouthCreativityCompetitionisheldinChina.Itencouragesteenagerstoshowtheircreativeideasandinventions.Lastyear,over5,000studentsfromalloverthecountrytookpartinit.Oneofthewinnerswas14-year-oldLiWeifromSichuan.Hisinventionwasa“smart”schoolbag.IthasaGPStracker(追踪器)soparentscanknowwheretheirkidsare.Italsohasasmallfanthatturnsonwhenit’shot,andaUSBporttochargephones.LiWeigottheideawhenhesawhislittlesistergettinglostinashoppingmall.“Iwantedtomakesomethingthatcanhelpkeepkidssafeandcomfortable,”hesaid.Anotherwinnerwas16-year-oldZhangMeifromShanghai.Sheinventedaspecialchairforpeoplewithbackpain.Thechaircanadjust(调整)itsshapetofittheperson’sback.ZhangMei’sgrandmahadbackpainforyears,soshedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelpher.Theseinventionsshowthatteenagershavegreatcreativity.Theycanusetheirideastosolvereal-lifeproblemsandmaketheworldabetterplace.1.WhatistheNationalYouthCreativityCompetitionfor?A.Encouragingteenagerstocreate.B.Teachingteenagerstoinvent.C.Helpingteenagerswithstudies.D.Givingprizestosmartstudents.2.WhatdoesLiWei’sschoolbaghave?A.AGPStrackerandafan.B.AUSBportandacamera.C.Afanandacamera.D.AGPStrackerandaUSBport.3.WhydidLiWeiinventthesmartschoolbag?A.Becausehissisterwaslostinamall.B.Becausehewantedtowinthecompetition.C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoit.D.Becausehelikedmakingnewthings.4.WhoinspiredZhangMeitoinventthespecialchair?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hergrandma.D.Herdoctor.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan’tsolverealproblems.B.Creativitycanhelpmakelifebetter.C.Onlywinnershavecreativeideas.D.Thecompetitionisonlyforstudentsinbigcities.(C)Howcanyoudevelopyourcreativity?Herearesometipstohelpyou:First,becurious.Askquestionsabouteverythingaroundyou.Whydoestheskyturnredatsunset?Howdoplantsgrow?Curiosityhelpsyouseethingsinnewwaysandfindcreativesolutions.Second,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Everymistakeisachancetolearn.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenup,wemightnothaveelectriclightstoday.Third,thinkdifferently.Trytolookatproblemsfromdifferentangles(角度).Forexample,ifyouneedtocarrywater,youcanuseabottle,butyoucanalsousealeaforaplasticbag.Fourth,taketimetorelax.Sometimes,creativeideascomewhenyou’renotthinkinghardaboutthem.Takeawalk,listentomusic,orjustsitquietly.Yourbrainmightsurpriseyouwithagreatidea.Finally,shareyourideaswithothers.Whenyoutalkaboutyourideas,youmightgetnewthoughtsfromothers.Workingwithotherscanalsohelpyouimproveyourideas.1.Whatisthefirsttiptodevelopcreativity?A.Don’tbeafraidofmistakes.B.Becurious.C.Thinkdifferently.D.Relax.2.Whyshouldn’twebeafraidofmistakes?A.Becausemistakescanmakeusfamous.B.Becausemistakesarenotimportant.C.Becauseeverymistakeisachancetolearn.D.Becausewecanavoidmistakeseasily.3.Whatdoes“thinkdifferently”mean?A.Lookatproblemsfromdifferentangles.B.Solveproblemsquickly.C.Askothersforhelp.D.Don’tfollowothers’ideas.4.Whendocreativeideassometimescome?A.Whenyou’reworkinghard.B.Whenyou’rerelaxing.C.Whenyou’retalkingtoothers.D.Whenyou’rereadingbooks.5.Howcansharingideashelpus?A.Wecangetnewthoughtsfromothers.B.Wecanbecomemorefamous.C.Wecanavoidmistakes.D.Wecanfinishourworkfaster.四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourschoolstarteda“CreativityWeek”thisyear.Itwasaweekfulloffunandcreativeactivities.____1____OnMonday,wehadatalkbyafamousinventor.Hesharedhisstoryofhowheinventedanewkindofsolarpanel(太阳能板).____2____Welearnedthatcreativitycomesfromhardworkandnevergivingup.OnWednesday,wehadacreativedesigncompetition.Weworkedingroupstodesignsomethingusefulforourschool.____3____Somegroupsdesignedanewkindofdeskwithstoragespace,othersdesignedasystemtosavewaterinthebathroom.OnFriday,wehadanexhibition(展览)ofallourworks.____4____Ourparentscametoseeourcreationsandtheywereallproudofus.____5____Itshowedusthateveryonecanbecreative.Wedecidedtokeepexploringnewideasevenaftertheweekended.A.Manystudentscameupwithgreatideas.B.Wewereallinspiredbyhisstory.C.Theweekwasabigsuccess.D.Itaimedtohelpusdevelopourcreativity.E.Wealsoinvitedsomeartiststogiveuslessons.F.Teachersandstudentsallcametovisittheexhibition.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次），（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）create,invent,success,inspire,problem,work,share,happy,finally,soLastmonth,ourclasshadaprojectaboutcreativeinventions.Wewereaskedtothinkofan____1____thatcouldsolveadaily____2____.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenmymomtoldmehowshealwaysforgottoturnoffthekitchentap.That____3____me.Idecidedto____4____atapthatturnsoffautomatically(自动地).Istartedto____5____onthedesignwithmydeskmate.Welookedupinformationaboutsensorsandlearnedhowtoconnectthemtothetap.Aftermanytests,ourinventionwas____6____ready.We____7____ourinventionwiththeclass.Everyonethoughtitwasagreatidea.Weevenwonthefirstprizeintheschool’screativecompetition.Wewere____8____excitedthatwejumpedupanddown.Thisprojecttaughtmethat____9____doesn’tcomeeasily.Ittakeshardworkandpatience.Butwhenyouseeyourideabecomereal,youfeelso____10____.六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Annaisa15-year-oldgirlwholoves____1____(create)things.Lastyear,hergrandmahadtrouble____2____(carry)heavybagswhenshewentshopping.Annawantedtohelpher.Shethoughtabouttheproblemfordays.Thenshe____3____(have)anidea:ashoppingbagwithwheels.She____4____(start)tomakethebag.First,sheboughtsomestrongclothandfoursmallwheels.Thenshesewed(缝)theclothintoabagandfixedthewheelsonthebottom.Whenshefinished,shegavethebagtohergrandma.Hergrandma____5____(be)veryhappy.“Thisbagissouseful!Icannowcarrymygrocerieseasily,”shesaid.Anna’steacherheardaboutherinventionandaskedher____6____(show)ittotheclass.Annawasalittlenervous,butshe____7____(do)itwell.Herclassmateswereamazedandaskedhermanyquestions.Later,Anna____8____(win)aprizeforherinventionatthecity’syouthsciencefair.She____9____(tell)reporters,“Ijustwantedtohelpmygrandma.Ineverthoughtmyidea____10____(make)suchabigdifference.”七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）在日常生活中，创意能帮助我们解决很多问题。请你以“PowerofIdeas”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈创意的重要性，以及你如何培养自己的创意能力。要求：1.内容紧扣主题，可适当发挥；2.80词左右；3.语句通顺，语法正确。参考词汇：creative,solveproblems,curious,trynewthings,shareideas___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、完形填空1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D二、单项填空1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A三、阅读理解(A)1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B(B)1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B(C)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A四、阅读还原1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C五、选词填空1.invention2.problem3.inspired4.create5.work6.finally7.shared8.so9.success10.happy六、短文填空1.creating2.carrying3.had4.started5.was6.toshow7.did8.won9.told10.wouldmake七、书面表达PowerofIdeasIdeashavegreatpowerinourlives.Theycanhelpussolveproblemsandmakelifeeasier.Forexample,asmallideacanturnamessyroomintoanorganizedspace.Todevelopmycreativity,Istaycuriousabouteverythingaroundme.IaskquestionsandtrynewthingsevenifImightmakemistakes.Ialsosharemyideaswithfriends,whichgivesmenewthoughts.WhenIfeelstuck,Itakewalkstorelaxandletmybrainthinkfreely.Ibelieveeveryonecanbecreativeiftheykeepexploringandnevergiveup.Unit6BeyondEarth单元测试卷满分：100分考试时长：90分钟班级：____________姓名：____________得分：____________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Anewspacehotel__________nearthemoonin2035.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()2.Theastronauts__________tothespacestationbyanewspacecrafttomorrowmorning.A.willsendB.aresentC.willbesentD.sent()3.Itis__________thatthefirstMarscolonywillbesetupinthe2040s.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.tobelieve()4.—Lookatthemodelofthemoonbase.—Wow!It__________ofmaterialsthatcanstandthecold.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmade()5.—DoyouknowwhenChina’sTiangongspacestation__________?—Yes,itsmainpartwasputintoorbitin2021.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hascompleted()6.Teenagers__________tojointhespacecampiftheypassthephysicaltest.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.areallowing()7.Theprobe“Zhurong”__________toexplorethesurfaceofMarsin2021.A.sendsB.sentC.wassentD.willsend()8.Scientistssaythatsoilonthemoon__________togrowfoodinthefuture.A.canuseB.canbeusedC.mayuseD.mustuse()9.—Couldyoutellme__________?—NextFridayafternoon.A.whenthespaceshipwilltakeoffB.whenwillthespaceshiptakeoffC.whenthespaceshiptakesoffD.whendoesthespaceshiptakeoff()10.OurgeographyteachertoldusthattheEarth__________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved()11.Therobotarm__________torepairthesatelliteoutsidethestationlastweek.A.usesB.usedC.wasusedD.isused()12.—HaveyoueverwatchedthespacelecturefromTiangong?—Yes.I__________itwithmyclassmateslastmonth.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch()13.Weneedtoprotectourplanet,__________wemayhavenoplacetolive.A.soB.butC.orD.unless()14.Ifit__________tomorrow,therocketlaunchwillbeputoff.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain()15.—Ibelievespacetravelwillbecomecommonin50years.—__________Technologyisdevelopingatsuchafastspeed.A.Ihopenot.B.I’mnotsure.C.Idisagree.D.Iagree.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverdreamedoflivingonMars?A15-year-oldstudentnamedLiWeirecently16aMarssimulation(模拟)campinthedesert.Thecampwassetupto17whatlifemightbelikeontheRedPlanet.Forsevendays,LiWeiandhisteammateslivedina18base.Theyhadtowearspacesuitseverytimetheywentoutside.“Thesuit19heavy,butitwassocool,”LiWeisaid.Insidethebase,theygrewvegetables20speciallightandrecycledwater.Everydropofwater21carefullybecauseitwasveryprecious.Theteamalsohadtosolveproblemslikearealspacecrew(乘组).Once,thecommunicationsystem22down.LiWeisaid,“Atfirstwefeltnervous,butthenweworkedtogetherandfixedit.”Thehardestpart,accordingtoLiWei,wasmissinghisfamily.“We23tosendonlyonemessageeverytwodays.Thatreallymademe24theimportanceofEarth.”TheexperiencechangedLiWei.Henowplanstostudyaerospaceengineering.“Iwanttohelpbuildafuture25humanscantravelfartherintospace,”hesaidwithasmile.()16.A.attendedB.avoidedC.canceledD.invented()17.A.protectB.testC.hideD.draw()18.A.modernB.woodenC.tinyD.comfortable()19.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeltD.willfeel()20.A.byB.inC.onD.under()21.A.recyclesB.recycledC.wasrecycledD.isrecycling()22.A.brokeB.turnedC.putD.took()23.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed()24.A.realizeB.realizeaboutC.torealizeD.realizing()25.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofaholidayinspace?Somecompanies,likeVirginGalacticandBlueOrigin,aremakingspacetourismareality.Theyoffersuborbital(亚轨道的)flightsthattakepassengerstotheedgeofspace.Duringtheflight,youwillexperienceseveralminutesofweightlessnessandseetheEarthfromabove.Thefirsttouristflightsareexpectedtotakeplaceinthecomingyears.However,theticketsarenotcheap—aseatcostsabout$250,000.Butexpertssaythatastechnologyimproves,thepricewilldrop.Theybelievethatonedayspacetravelwillbeascommonasairtravel.Besidesflyingintospace,severalcompaniesareplanningtobuildspacehotels.Thefirsthotelcouldopenbefore2030.Guestswillbeabletolookoutatthestarsandjoininzero-gravityactivities.()26.Whatcanpassengersexperienceduringthesuborbitalflight?A.Walkingonthemoon.B.Weightlessness.C.Meetingaliens.D.Drivingaspaceship.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”probablymeaninChinese?A.上升B.保持C.下降D.消失()28.Whyisspacetravelnotcommonatthemoment?A.Becauseitistoodangerous.B.Becausepeopleareafraid.C.Becauseitisveryexpensive.D.Becausethetechnologyisnotready.()29.Whenmightthefirstspacehotelopen?A.After2040.B.Before2030.C.In2500.D.Itisalreadyopen.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofSpaceTourismB.TheDangersofSpaceTravelC.FamousAstronautsD.HowtoBuildaRocketBChina’sTiangongspacestationhasbecomeaclassroominthesky.Since2021,astronautshavegivenseveralspacelecturestostudentsonEarth.Theyshowwhathappenstothingsinmicrogravity.Forexample,theyturnedawaterballintoalens(透镜)andputaping-pongballintowatertoseeitsink.Theselecturesarepopular.Millionsofstudentswatchthemonline.“Itmademerealizehowmuchfunsciencecanbe,”saidastudentfromHebei.Anothersaid,“Iusedtothinkspacewasfaraway,butnowitfeelscloser.”Thespacelecturesaimtoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinspaceandscience.Manyschoolsalsoorganizehands-onexperimentsrelatedtothelessons.Teacherssaythelecturesinspirestudentstodreambig.()31.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethelectures?A.Inaschoolhall.B.Onthemoon.C.OntheTiangongspacestation.D.Inasciencemuseum.()32.Whatdidtheastronautsturnawaterballinto?A.Astar.B.Amirror.C.Aping-pongball.D.Alens.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microgravity”meaninParagraph1?A.高温B.微重力C.强辐射D.高速()34.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthespacelectures?A.Theyareboring.B.Theymakespacefeelcloser.C.Theyaretoodifficult.D.Theyhavenoeffect.()35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespacelectures?A.Toteachadultsaboutplanets.B.Totrainfutureastronauts.C.Toinspireyoungpeople’sinterestinscience.D.Tosellticketsforspacetravel.CLivingonMarsisnotadream,butitiscertainlynoteasy.Theplanethasaverythinatmosphere,sothereisnofreshair.Temperaturescandropto-80℃atnight.Radiation(辐射)fromthesunisalsoabigdanger,becauseMarshasnomagneticfield(磁场)likeEarth.Tolivethere,humanswillneedspecialhousesthatcanprovideoxygen,keepthetemperaturecomfortableandblockradiation.FoodwillhavetobegrownindoorsunderLEDlights.Everydropofwatermustberecycled.AtriptoMarstakesaboutsevenmonths,socommunicationwithEarthisslow—amessagecantakeupto22minutestoarrive.Still,scientistsareworkinghardontheseproblems.SeveralcountriesplantosendastronautstoMarsinthe2030sor2040s.Perhapsoneday,Marswilltrulybeoursecondhome.()36.WhyistheatmosphereonMarsaproblem?A.Itistoothick.B.Ithasnooxygen.C.Itrainstoooften.D.Itmakestheplanettoohot.()37.WhatwillpeopleneedtogrowfoodonMars?A.Sunlightfromwindows.B.LEDlightsindoors.C.SoilfromEarth.D.Chemicalfertilizers.()38.HowlongdoesamessagefromMarstaketoreachEarth?A.Afewseconds.B.About22minutes.C.Sevenmonths.D.Morethanayear.()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeoflivingonMarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowtemperatures.B.Strongradiation.C.Manysandstorms.D.Slowcommunication.()40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NoonewantstogotoMars.B.Scientistsarepositiveaboutsolvingtheproblems.C.Marswillbereadyforpeopleinfiveyears.D.SpaceagencieshavegivenuptheMarsplan.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Theastronaut__________(choose)forthemissionlastmonth.42.Itis__________(believe)thattherewasoncewateronMars.43.Anewtypeofrocket__________(develop)bytheteaminthefuture.44.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________(visit)thespacemuseum.45.Theearth__________(travel)aroundthesunonceayear.46.TheseamazingphotosofMars__________(take)bytherover“Zhurong”in2021.47.Weshouldstoppollutionfrom__________(destroy)ourplanet.48.Millionsofchildrenhavedreamedof__________(become)astronauts.49.Theearlyspaceships__________(nothave)comfortableseatsinthepast.50.Ifwe__________(notprotect)theenvironmentnow,theearthwillbeingreaterdanger.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。51.据说这个新的月球基地将在2030年前建成。______________________________thatthenewmoonbasewillbebuiltbefore2030.52.上个月，又一枚火箭被成功送入太空。Anotherrocket__________successfully__________intospacelastmonth.53.宇航员在舱外活动时必须穿宇航服。Astronauts____________________spacesuitswhentheyareoutsidethecapsule.54.未来，火星或许会成为人类的第二个家园。Inthefuture,Mars____________________thesecondhomeforhumanbeings.55.太空垃圾是一个急需解决的难题。Spacejunkisaproblemthatneeds______________________________atonce.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。TheideaoflivingbeyondEarthhasexcitedpeopleforalongtime.In2021,China(56)________(send)theTianhemoduleintospace.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheTiangongspacestation.Today,severalastronauts(57)________(live)andworkingthere.Inthefuture,morecountries(58)________(join)thisproject.Scientistsarealsotrying(59)________(grow)freshvegetablesinspace.Experimentsshowthatplants(60)________(cangrow)inspecialconditions.Ifwe(61)________(find)awaytoproducefoodonotherplanets,livingtherewillbecomepossible.ManyexpertsbelievethatMars(62)________(be)oursecondhome.However,manyproblems,suchasradiation,mustbesolvedfirst.Maybeoneday,ticketstoMars(63)________(sell)justlikeplanetickets.Asamiddleschoolstudent,I(64)________(dream)ofbecomingaspaceengineer.Iwanttohelp(65)________(build)abetterfutureinspace.七、书面表达（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MySpaceDream”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的太空梦是什么（如成为宇航员、科学家等）；2.你为什么会有这个梦想；3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MySpaceDreamMydreamis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1~5BCBBB6~10BCBAA11~15CBCAD二、完形填空16~20ABCBD21~25CADAA三、阅读理解26~30BCCBA31~35CDBBC36~40BBBCB四、词汇运用41.waschosen42.believed43.willbedeveloped44.visiting45.travels46.weretaken47.destroying48.becoming49.didn’thave50.don’tprotect五、完成句子51.Itissaid52.was;sent53.mustwear54.maybecome55.tobesolved六、短文填空56.sent57.areliving58.willjoin59.togrow60.canbegrown61.find62.willbe63.willbesold64.dream65.(to)build七、书面表达（略）Unit7Whentomorrowcomes单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:120分)第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanthinkpeoplewilllivein50years?

A.Onthemoon.

B.Underthesea.

C.Onspacestations.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunnyandwarm.

B.Rainyandcold.

C.Cloudyandwindy.3.Whatdoestheboythinkrobotswillbeabletodointhefuture?

A.Cookmeals.

B.Drivecars.

C.Teachstudents.4.Whatisthegirl’spredictionaboutschoolsin30years?

A.Studentswillstudyonlineathome.

B.Therewillbenoschools.

C.Schoolswillhaverobotteachers.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekendplans.

B.Theirpredictionsforthefuture.

C.Theirfavoritesubjects.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappentocitiesinthefuture?

A.Theywillbesmaller.

B.Theywillbemorecrowded.

C.Theywillhavemoreparks.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Buildingmorehouses.

B.Plantingmoretrees.

C.Movingtothecountryside.听下面一段对话