2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2025.2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。

1.A：WhodidEllagototheparkwithlastweekend?

B：______.

2.A：_____?

B：Sorry,Ihavetomakethebed.

3.A：Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoes?

B；______.

♦♦

4.A：WhatdocsStevewanttobev/henhegrowsup?

B：.

5.A：

B：Therewillbemorepeopleincitiesinthefuture.

二、补全对话•选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A：Hi!Mario.Whatareyoudoing?

B：(1)There'sabigreportaboutZhangZhanshuo,theswimmingwinnerfromShandongthe14thNationalGam

es!

A：Yeah.Iknowhim!He'samazing.(2)

B：Ofcourse.I'mintheswimmingclubandIpractisealot.

A：Well,Iwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)whenIgrowup.

B：Wow,why?

A：(3)AndIliketheChineseastronautsWangYapingandWangHaoze.Theyaremyheroes.

B：Soundsgreat!Howareyougoingtodothat?

A：⑷AndPHexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.

B：Goodluck.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

A：(5)Youtoo!IbelieveyoucanbeatopswimmerlikeZhangZhanshuo.

(1)A.Myfavoritecolorisblue.

B.Ihavetwobrothers.

C.Fmreadingasportsmagazine.

D.Thcweatherissunnytoday.

(2)A.Doyouwanttobeanathletelikehim?

B.Whoissingingoverthere?

C.Howmuchdoyouneed?

D.Canyouhelpme?

(3)A：Ican'thangupthephotos.

B.BecauseIlikeuulcispace.

C.Fmgoingtogetfitter.

D.Imadefriendswiththem.

(4)A.Shecallshisfather.

B.Hewantstobeateacher.

C.I'Ilstudyscienceharder.

D.Theyaregoodatwriting.

(5)A.Seeyouthen!

B.Howdelicious!

C.Mypleasure!

D.Thankyou!

6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.S

7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.S

8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.HLIJ.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.S

9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.S

10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.KL.L

M.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.S

三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Whenwetalkaboutcommunication,weoftenthinkoftalkingwithothers.Butdoyouknowthatwealsotalkwith

ourselves?

Forexample,yourmumasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:sandwiche

s,bread,milk…Youmightaskyourself,"Whichishealthier?"or"WhichonedoIwanttoday?"Youthinkquietly

anddecidetohavesandwiches.So,beforeyoutellyourmumwhatyouwanttoeat,youaretalkingwithyourself.

(!)_____

Therearemanykindsofinner(内在的)

communicationinourdailylives,likereading,writing,thinking,andrememberingthings.Italsoincludesplanning

ourday,solvingproblems,andevenimaginingthefuture.(2)

Innercommunicationisjustlikeasecretconversationhappeninginsideus.

Innercommunicationplaysaroleinourlives.Itallowsyoutothinkaboutyourownvaluesandmakeitclearwh

oyouare.(3)

Whenyouknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwithyourselfbetter.Also,innercommunicationhelpskeep

aneyeonyourthoughtsandrealizeyouremotionalslate(状态).(4)

And(henyouwilltrytocheerupandletthemgo.

(5)

Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsbetter,youwillputyourselfinothers'shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentoth

eni.Then,youcancommunicatewithpeoplemoreeasilyandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.

A.Goodrelationshipsimproveinnercommunication.

B.Ifsimportanttohaveahealthybreakfasteveryday.

C.Thismeansitmakesyouunderstandyourselfbetter.

D.Forexample,youcannoticeyoursadfeelingsintime.

E.Wecallthiskindofcommunication.innercommunication.

F.Innercommunicationalsohelpsyoutotalkwithothersbetter.

G.Theseactivitieshappeninourheads>andwedon'tsaythemout.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WangFa,a14-year-

oldboy,saidthatthesportgavehimawayoutofhishometowninthemountainsofYunnanProvinceandchanged

hislife.He(16)thefirstprizeinmen'ssingles(单

打)undcr14yearsoldattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust.Whenhewaseight,Coach(

教

练)ZhangXiaohongchoseWangandotherkidstoplaytennis.Atthattime,theboydidn'tevenknow(17)tennis

was.Zhangaskedseveralboystorunand(18)theball.Wang's(19)abilitycaughtZhang'seyes."Itwouldbea

wastenottotrainsuchatalent(天

才),"Zhangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirst(20)theydidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoZ

hang(21)toteachhimfbrfree.ThefirsttimeWangandhisfriendsleftthemountains,theywere(22).However

,severaldayslater,someofthemwantedto(23)practisingandgobackhome.To(24)them,Zhangorganized(

组

织)funteamactivitiesandcookedtheirfavoritefood.All(heteamplayersweretouchedanddecidedtostickwithit

.Theteamvisitedmany(25)suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzlioufbrmatches.Wang'sfirstmatchwasinSh

enzhen.Theoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishometownthathewasnervous.(26),hefelthappywhenhe

playedmoreandmademorefriends.Andheevengotachancetostudyinacitytogetabetter(27).Byplayingt

ennis,Wangbecameconfident."My(28)istobecomeatennisplayer,"hesaid."Iwanttotakepartinmorematch

esandtrymybestto(29)morehonortomycountry.It'samazing(oseewhat(30)happenwhenItrymybest(o

achievemygoals."

16.A.lostB.heardC.wonD.gave

17.A.whatB.wlicicC.whichD.wliu

18.A.finishB.solveC.catchD.pack

19.A.terribleB.commonC.strangeD.fantastic

20.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.but

21.A.expectedB.failedC.disagreedD.decided

22.A.angryB.boredC.excitedD.worried

23.A.keeponB.giveupC.growupL).putout

24.A.calmB.pointC.reachD.encourage

25.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries

26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Then

27.A.educationB.guideC.essayD.influence

28.A.opinionB.adviceC.dreamD.hobby

29.A.mixB.tryC.payD.bring

30.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。

A

Ea:Well,FeelGreat!

Foodgivesustheenergyweneedtogrow,learn,andbeactiveeveryday.Tostayhealthy,eatdifferentkindsoffo

odateverymeal.

Dairyproducts（乳制品）

Weneedtoeatdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese.Likefish,beans,an

dmeat,dairyproductshelpkeepourbodiesstrong.

.@Doit!

Goforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.

Grainproducts（谷类食品）

Don'tforgetgrains!Eatbread,rice,andnoodlestogetenergyfbiyourd

ay.

Doit!

Makesuretogetenoughgrainstostayhealthy.

Fruitandvegetables

Fruitsandvegetablesareimportantforstayinghealthy.Remembertoea

tenoughofthemateverymeal.

Doit!

Trytoeatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.

Water

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-

008glassesofwatereverydaytohelpusstayhealthy.

31.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdailyproducts?

A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.

32.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.Whichkindoffoodismissingaccordingtothetext'sadvice?

A.Grainproducts.B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.Dairyproducts.D.Water.

34.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?

A.Eatgrainsindifferentcolors.B.Ealaloloffoodasyoulike.

C.Ealmorefruitinonemeal.D.Eatdifferentkindsoffood.

35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwcprobablyreadthetext?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.

Ahoyhelpedwatchoverthebarrels（桶）

inhisfather'sfactoiyinthewintervacation.Everymorning,hisfathergavehimataskofbrushingthebarrelsandp

uttingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.

Theboywassoangrythathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,

hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadyourletter?

"Theboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihavenochoicebuttomakethisrequest（请求）

Thenextmorning,when（helittleboyrantolookoverthebarrels,hefoundthatthewindblewbarrelshereandt

hereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaidkindly,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemay

havenowaytodealwiththewind,butwecanhaveourownwaystofightagainstthewind."Thenthelittleboydri

cdhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledtheemptybarrelswithwater.Aftert

hat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswere

placedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'saverysimplewaytomakethebarrelsh

eavier."Theboy'sfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.

Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.

36.Whatwastheboy'sjobin（hefactory?

A.Tosellthebarrels.B.Topaintthebarrels.

C.Tocleanthebarrels.D.Tofillthebarrelswithwater.

37.Howdidtheboy'sfatherhelphim?

A.Hechangedtheboy'sjob.B.Heworkedwiththeboy.

C.Hefinishedthetaskfor（heboy.D.Hehelpedtheboyfindaway.

38.Whydidn'tthebarrelsmoveafterbeingfilledwithwater?

A.Theybecametooheavytomove.B.Thewindstoppedthatnight.

C.Hisfatherputtheminorder.D.Thewindreadhisletter.

39.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?___

®Theboyaskedthewindforhelpbutfailed.

②Hefoundthebarrelsinorderthenextmorning.

③Hesawthewindblowthebarrelsaway.

④Hisfathercoldhimtofindhisownway.

A.0@③②B.①③④②C.③@@@D.③④①②

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

c

Inrecentyears,drones（无人机）

havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Thesesmallflyingmachines,whichcanbecontrolledbyremotecontrols

（遥控

器）,arenowmorethanjusttoysfordronelovers.Theyarenowplayingimportantrolesinmanyareasofourdail

ylives,makingworkandlifeeasier.Forexample,dronesareusedformorethan50%oftheworkinbuildingroads

andbridges.Intheenergybusiness,theuseofthedronesreachesabout45%.Onlargefarms,aboutonethirdofthe

musedronestocheckontheircrops（庄稼）.

Oneofthemostcommonusesofdronesisindelivery（快递）

services.BigcompanieslikeSFExpressandJD.comhavetesteddronedeliveryforalongtime.Insteadofhavingd

eliveryworkerstravelbybikeorcar,dronescannotonlycarrysmallpackages

（suchasbooks,snacks,andevenmedicine）

topeople'shomesquicklybutalsoreachplacesthataredifficultforcarstogetto.Thisisespeciallyusefulinareas

withheavytraffic,asdronescanflyovercarsandreachpeople'shomesfaster.

Dronesalsobringgreatbenefitstofarmers.Farmersusedronestocheck（heircrops.Withspecialcameras,drone

scanflyoverlargefieldsandtakeclearpictures.Bylookingatthesepictures,farmerscantelliftheircropsarehea

hhy,iftheyneedmorewater,orif（herearepests（害

虫）,sothattheycantakeactionrightawaytoprotecttheirplants.Thishelpsfarmerssavealotoftimeandenergy

insteadofwalkingacrossthefieldsthemselves.

Besides,dronesareusefulinsearchandrescue.Whensomeonegelslostinthemountainsoraforest,rescuers

（救援者）canusedronestolookforthem.Becausedronescancoverlargeareasquicklyandsendreal­

timevideosbacktorescuers,itbecomesmucheasiertofindthelostperson,especiallyindangerousorhard-to-

reachplaces.

However,therearealsorulesforusingdrones.Forexample,dronescannotflynearairports

（becausetheymaycauseproblemsforplanes）

andmustnotbeusedtotakephotosofotherpeople'shouseswithoutasking.Followingtheseruleshelpskeepever

yonesafeandprotectspeople'spersonallives.

Asdronesarehelpfulinsomanyways,theyaresuretobecomeevenmoreimportantinourdailylivesinthefut

ure.

41.Howisparagraph1developed?

A.Bylistingnuinbcrs.B.Byidlingslurics.

C.Bycomparingthings.D.Bygivingreasons..

42.Whyisdronedeliveryhelpfulinareaswithheavytraffic

A.Dronesarecheaperthandeliverycars.

B.Dronesdon'tneedanyenergytolly.

C.Dronescancarryverylargepackages.

D.Dronescantlyovercarsandsavetime.

43.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Dronescantakepicturesoffarmers.

B.Farmersoftenusedronestoplantcrops.

C.Dronesmakefarmingmoreefficient.

D.Dronescanreplacefarmerssoon.

44.Inwhichsituationcandronesbehelpfulaccordingtothetext?

A.Cleaningwindowsof（allbuildings.

B.Findingalostpersoninaforest.

C.Carryingheavypackagesinafactory.

D.Takingpictureswhensavingaperson.

45.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?

A.Totellreadersthepopularityofdrones.

B.Tointroducetheusesofdronesindailylife.

C.Toexplainthereasonswhydronesareexpensive.

D.Todescribethehistoryanddevelopmentofdrones.

D

Formanyteenagersandadults,havingacupofhotcoffeerightaftergettingoutofbedisacommonwaytostarta

busyday.Itfeelslikeasmallbutimportantdailyhabitthathelpsthemwakeupquickly.However,areportfromAs

apSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaysthatifwedrinkcoffeesoonafterwegetacommonhabitformany,itmightbeth

cworsttime,afactthatsurprisesmanypeople.

Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮质醇）.Cortisolcanhelpusthink

（stayfocused,andreactquicklytothingsaroundus.Thecortisollevels（水平）

riseafterwewakeupclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Drinkingcoffeeduringthistimebringstwoproblems

：first,itmayleadourbodiestoproducelesscortisol,whichisnotgoodforourhealth；

second,thehighcortisollevelsmakecoffeelesshelpful,makingusfeellessenergeticthanexpected.Andthat'swh

ysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffeetofeelawake.

So,whenisthebesttimetoenjoyacupofcoffee?Thereportsuggeststhatweshouldwaituntilourcortisolleve

Isstarttodrop.Formostpeople,cortisolisatitshighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,thenagainbetweennoonand

Ip.m.,withathirdhightimehappeningaround-

7p.m.,whicharetheworsttimestodrinkcoffee.Soifyouwant(ohavecoffee,enjoyitaftertheselimes,andthis

populardrinkwillbenefityoumore.

Threepeoplereadthisinterestingreportandsharetheiropinions.

•Jim,acoffeelover,said,"Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeis.wheneveryouwantit-

habilsandpersonalchoicesaremoreimportantthanstriclrules."

•Sarahjoked,nIoftenwakeupafterIdrinkcoffee."

•Charliesaid,"Ifsomeoneneedsasciencereporttotellthemwhentodrinkcoffee,thatseemsalit

tiesad.M

46.Whyisitnotgoodtodrinkcoffeerightaftergettingup?

A.Cortisolcanhelpusthinkclearly.

B.Highcortisollevelsmakecoffeelessuseful.

C.Coffeecanmakecortisollevelshigher.

D.Cortisolwillmakepeoplefeelsleepy.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"meaninparagraph1?

A.Differently.B.Similarly.C.Correctly.D.Suddenly.

48.Whichisagoodtimeforcoffeeaccordingtothetext?

石

20

15

105

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Midnight

AMPM

(Picture:Thechanginglevelsofcortisolduringaday)

A.PointB.PointC.PointD.Point

49.Whatdothethreepeoplethinkofthereport?

A.Theythinkit'shelpful.B.Theywanttofollowit.

C.Theydisagreewithit.D.Theybenefitfromit.

50.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforihetext?

A.BodysMakeLessCortisolB.APopularDrinkintheWorld

C.DifferentOpinionsaboutCoffeeD.TheBestTimetoDrinkCoffee

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

51.Thereisaspecialjug(罐)

onourkitchentable.Iputsomesmallpiecesofpaperandapennexttothejug.Everyoneinmyfamilyhas(1)chan

cetowritedownsomethinggoodinourdailylife.Withpiecesofpaperinside,wecallthejug"GoodThingsJug".

Ourfamilyfacedmany(2)(difficulty)

andchallengeslastyear,(3)the"GoodThingsJug"gaveusconfidenceandhope.Hereareafewthingsfromthe"

GoodThingsJug".

"Mywife(4)(buy)meanewtieyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.""Lastweek,Iwas(5)(serious)ill,

butwithmyparents'care,Ifecibetternow.I'msothankfulfortheirlove."Thcfinalexam,IgotanAinmaths!

iachieved(6)(I)goal.""Onmybirthday,mydaughtermadeabirthdaycakeforme.I'm(7)(happy)

motherintheworld."

Our"GoodThingsJug"isfull⑻love,

hopeandhappiness.Thelittlemessagesremindsusthatwecanalwaysexpectgoodthings(9)(come),

evenduringdifficulttimes.Ifyoucreateyour"GoodThingsJug"today,it(10)(make)

abigdifferenceinyourfuturelife.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

52.假定你是李华，学校英语报以“CookingforMyFamily”为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇参赛征文，描

述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案和解析

1.【答案】Shewenttherewithhergrandparents.

【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要翻译”她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。”句子用一般过去时；

withhergrandparents表示"跟她的外祖父母”。

故填：Shewenttherewithhergrandparentso

A：Ella」:.周末跟谁去公园？

B：她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。

2.【答案】Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor

【解析】根据图片和Sorry,Ihavetomakethebed.（对不起,我得铺床了。）可知，此处是问"请问你能扫

地吗？"Couldyoupleasedosth.?请问你能做某事吗？是客气的请求别人做某事的句型。sweepthefloor扫

地。

故填：Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor。

A：请问你能扫地吗？

B：对不起，我得铺床了。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

3.【答案】Weshouldcutupthetomatoes

【解析】根据Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoes?（我们应该怎么处理西红柿?）和图片可知，此处想表

达”我们应该把西红柿切碎。”We我们；should应该；eulupihelomatoes把西红柿切碎。

故填：Weshouldcutupthetomatoes

A：我们应该怎么处理西红柿？B：我们应该把西红柿切碎。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

4.【答案】He

wants

to

be

fireman

［解析］根据图片和WhatdoesStevewanttobewhenhegrowsup?（史蒂夫长大后想做什么?）可知，此

处想表达"他想当一名消防员。"He他，作主语；wantstobe想当；afireman一名消防员。是一般现在时。

故填：Hewantstobeafiremano

A：史蒂夫长大后想做什么？B：他想当一名消防员。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

5.［答案】Whatwillthefuturebelike

【解析】根据答句可知，此处需要提问"未来是什么样的？"用WhaJ.belike?提问；句子用一般将来时；

future表示“未来“。

故填：Whatwill（hefuturebelike0

A：未来是什么样的？

B：在未来，城市里会有更多的人。

根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。

6〜1（）.【答案】C、A、B、C、D

【解析】1.根据上文Whatareyoudoing?（你在做什么？）以及下文

There'sabigreportaboutZhangZhanshuo,theswimmingwinnerfromShandonthe14thNationalGames!（有

一篇关于第十四届全运会山东游泳冠军张展硕的大报道！）可知，此处应是说自己正在看体育杂志，能看

到关于张展硕的报道。C选项Tmreadingasportsmagazine.（我在看•本体育杂志。）"符合语境。故选

Cu

2.根据下文Ofcourse.I'mintheswimmingclubandIpractisealot.（当然。我在游泳俱乐部，我经常练

习。）可知，上文是询问对方是否想成为像张展硕那样的运动员。A选项

"Doyouwanttobeanathletelikehim?（你想成为像他这样的运动员吗？）"符合语境。故选A。

3.根据上文IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.（我长大后想成为一名宇航员。）和Wow,why?

（哇，为什么？）可知，此处是说明想成为宇航员的原因。B选项"BecauseII汰eouterspace.（因为我喜欢

外太空。）”符合题意。故选B。

4.根据上文Howareyougoingtodothat?（你打算如何实现它？）可知，此处是说打算如何实现。C选项

Tilstudyscienceharder.（我会更加努力地学习科学。）”符合题意。故选C。

5.根据上文Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.（我希望有一天你的梦想会成真。）可知，此处是表示

感谢。D选项"Thankyou!（谢谢你!）”符合题意。故选D。

11~15.【答案】E、G、C、D、F

【解析】1.细节推理题。根据上文"So,beforeyoutellyourmumwhatyouwanttoeal,

youaretalkingwithyourself."（所以,在你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么之前，你是在自言自语。）可知，本段在

举例描述与自己对话后，需要对这个现象进行定义。E选项“我们称这种沟通为内在沟通。”符合语境，故

选E。

2.细节推理题。根据上文"Therearemanykindsofinner（内在的）communicationinourdailylives,like

reading,writing,thinking,andrememberingthings.ltalsoincludesplanningourday,solvingproblems,and

evenimaginingthefuture."（在我们的日常生活中，有很多种内心交流，比如阅读、写作、思考和记忆。它

还包括计划我们的一天，解决问题，甚至想象未来。）可知，是在列举内在沟通的各种形式后，对其进行

了比喻总结。空白应是对这些列举项的共同特征进行说明。G选项”这些活动发生在我们脑海中，我们并不

会说出来。"符合语境，故选G。

3.细节推理题。根据ki"Innercommunicationplaysarolein.ouriives.ltallowsyoutothinkaboutyourown

valuesandmakeitclearwhoyouarc."（内心交流在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它让你思考自己的价

值观，明确自己是谁。）和下文"Whenyouknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwithyourselfbetter/"（当你

知道自己想要什么时，你就能更好地与自己相处。）可知，说的是内在沟通如何帮助我们认识自我。空白

处位于阐述其作用和结果之间，应是对这种作用本质的概括。C选项”这意味着它能让你更好地了解自己。

"符合语境，故选C。

4.细节推理题"根据上文"Also,innercommunicationhelpskeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandrealizeyour

emotionalstate（状态）（还有，内心交流有助于留意你的想法，体会你的情绪状态。）可知，本句指出

内在沟通有助于觉察情绪，并进而调节情绪。空白应是一个具体的例子，说明如何觉察情绪。D选项“例

如，你可以及时注意到自己悲伤的情绪。”符合语境，故选D。

5.细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsbetter,youwillputyourselfinothers'shoeswhen

youtalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcancommunicatewithpeoplemoreeasilyandbuildgoodrelationships

wi山山cm.”（如果你更好地理解自己的想法，当你和别人说话或听别人说话时，你就会设身处地。然后，

你可以更容易地与人交流，并与他们建立良好的关系。）可知，本段阐述了内在沟通如何帮助改善与他人

的沟通。空白处位广段首，应是一个总起句，点明本段核心。F选项”内在沟通也有助于你更好地与他人交

谈。”符合语境，故选F。

16~30.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A

【解析】略

1.考查动词辨析。句意：8月下旬，在广州举行的A5IC5青少年网球巡回赛上，他获得了14岁以下男子

单打冠军。A.lost丢失；B.heard听到;C.won赢得;D.gave给。根据He...thefirstprize（他..第一名）和

选项可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。

2.考查疑问词辨析。句意：那个时候，这个男孩甚至不知道什么是网球。A.whal什么；B.where哪里；

C.which哪•个;D.who谁。根据know…tenniswas（知道网球是）可知,此处用what作表语。故选

Ao

3.考查动词辨析。句意：张晓洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。A.finish完成;B.solve解决；C.catch接住;

D.pack打包。根据Wang,s...abilitycaughtZhang'seyes.（王发......能力引起了张晓洪的注意。）可知,张晓

洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。故选C。

4.考查情态动词辨析。句意：王发非常棒的能力引起了张晓洪的注意。A.terrible可怕的；B.ccmmon常见

的：C.strange奇怪的：D.fantastic非常棒的。根据Itwouldbeawastenotto（rainsuchatalent（天才）（不

培养这样的人才是一种浪费）可知，此处指王发非常棒的能力。故选D。

5.考杳连词辨析。句意：王发的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们没有足够的钱。A.though尽管：

B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连

接。故选B.

6.考查动词辨析。句意：所以张晓洪决定免费教他。A.expected期待；B.failed失败；C.disagreed不同意；

D.decided决定。tgffitheydidn'thaveenoughmoney（他们没有足够的钱）可知，张晓洪决定免费教他。故

选D。

7.考查形容词辨析“句意：王和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋.A.angry生气的；B.bored无

聊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据ThefirsttimeWangandhisfriendsleftthemountains（王发

和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时）可知，王发和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋。故选C。

8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几天后，他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。A.kecpon保持；B.giveup

放弃；C.growup长大；D.putout扑灭。根据someofthemwantedto...practisingandgohackhome.（他们中

的一些人想……练习回家。）可知，此处指他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。故