2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册英语期末模拟卷2

2026年八年级第二学期期末英语模拟练习卷

（沪教版五四学制）

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（10分）

TheStoryofBiSheng-ThePioneerofPrinting

BiShengwasordinarycraftsman（IE）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Henoticed

thatwoodblockprintingwasveryslowandwastefulbecauseeachblockcouldonlybeusedforone

page.Hewantedtofindabetterway,ittookhimmanyyearsoftrialanderror.

Oneday,BiShenggotanidea.Hecouldmakeindividualcharactersfromclay（黏土）andbake

themhard.Thesecharacterscouldbetogethertoformpages,andthentakenapartand

reused.Hekeptdifferenttypesofclaytofindthebestmaterial.

manypeopledoubtedhisidea,BiShengcontinuedhiswork.Finally,hesucceeded

increatingthefirstmovabletypeC舌字）printingsystem.greatachievementitwasfor

the11thcentury!Hisinventionmadeprintingfasterandcheaper.

BiSheng'sinventionbecameimportantthatitchangedthewayknowledgewas

sharedforever.Nothingthespreadofinformationmorethanmovabletypeinancient

times.ThemancreatedthisbrilliantsystemisrememberedasaheroofChineseculture.

Hisstoryteachesuscreativeandkeeptrying.

LA.aB.anC.the

2.A.butB.andC.or

3.A.putB.arrangedC.arranging

4.A.testingB.testC.totest

5.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless

6.A.WhataB.WhatC.How

7.A.tooB.soC.such

8.A.speededupB.speedsupC.hasspeededup

9.A.whichB.whoC.whom

10.A.tobeB.beingC.be

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.reduceB.popularC.ordinaryD.raiseE.achieveF.daily

Iamamemberofmyschool'sEnvironmentalProtectionClub.Webelievethatevensmall

actionscanmakeabigdifference.Lastmonth,westarteda"NoPlasticBottles"campaign.We

encouragedstudentstobringiheirownwaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingbottledwatereveryday.This

simplechangehelped___11wasteatschool.Atfirst,onlyafewstudentsjoinedus,butsoon

theideabecame___12.Nowabout8（）%ofthestudentsbringreusablebottles.Ithasbecome

partofour13life.Ournextgoalisto14moneytoinstallmorewaterfountains

（饮水机）aroundtheschool.Wehopeto15azero-wastecampusinthenearfuture.

IV.Completethedialogueasrequired.（按要求完成对话）（10分）

Afterschool,twofriendsSarahandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.

Sarah:Hi,Jack!Theweatherisgreatthisweekend.Doyouhaveanyplans?

Jack:Notyet.Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking,butIhaven'tdecided.16?（询问对方的

周末计划）

Sarah:I'mgoingtovisitthenewartmuseumwithmycousin.There'saspecialexhibitionon

Chineseinkpaintings.

Jack:Thatsoundswonderful!Whyareyousointerestedinartexhibitions?

Sarah:17.（根据上下义给出理由）I'vebeenlearningChinesepaintingfortwoyears,

soIreallywanttoseethemasters'works.

Jack:Isee.Soyougotoexhibitionsbecausetheyinspireyourownpainting.18?（寻

求确认）

Sarah:Yes,exactly!Besides,mycousinisalsoanartlover.Wealwayshaveagreattime

together.

Jack:___19.（表示赞同）Bytheway,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmenextSunday

instead?

Sarah:Sure,Fdloveto!Let'smeetattheparkentranceat8a.m.,20?（反意疑问句）

Jack:Great!Don'tforgettobringsomesnacks!

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

V.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共35分）

A.Readthepassageandcompletethetask.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分）

Therearefivedescriptionsofvolunteerprograms（A-Ei.

Volunteerprogramsforteenagers

A.TheReadingBuddyProgram:Helpyoungchildrendevelopaloveforreading.Youwill

readstoriestokidsatthecommunitylibraryeverySaturdaymorning.

B.TheBeachCleaners:JoinuseverySundaytocleanupthelocalbeach.Wecollectplastic

wasteandsortitforrecycling.Glovesandbagsareprovided.

C.TheElderlyCompanionProject:Visitseniorsatthenursinghome.Chatwiththem,play

chess,orhelpthemwriteletters.Yourcompanycanbrightentheirday.

D.TheGardenHelpers:Workinthecity'scommunitygardens.Plantvegetables,walerflowers,

andhelpkeepthegardensbeautifulforeveryonetoenjoy.

E.ThePetCareTeam:Helptakecareofanimalsatthelocalshelter.Walkdogs,cleancages,and

helpfindnewhomesforhomelesspets.

Task:Thepeoplebelowallwanttofindavolunteerprogram.Decidewhichprogramwouldbe

themostsuitableforeachperson.

21Lucylovesanimalsandwantstohelpdogsandcatsfindnewfamilies.

22Tomenjoysworkingoutdoorsandwantstohelpprotecttheenvironment.

23Amyisgoodwithyoungchildrenandwantstoencouragethemtoenjoybooks.

24Mikelikesgardeningandwantstomakethecitygreener.

25Lindaisapatientlistenerandwantstobringwarmthtoelderlypeople.

B.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）

WhyDoWeSeeColorsDifferently?

Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendaboutwhetheradressisblueandblackorwhiteandgold?

Thisfamousonlinedebate（争论）showedthatpeoplecanseethesamethingincompletelydifferent

ways.Thereasonliesinhowoureyesandbrainsprocesslight.

Colorisnotaphysicalproperty（属性）ofobjects-itishowourbraininterprets（解读）

differentwavelengths（波长）oflight.Whenlighthitsanobject,somewavelengthsareabsorbed

andothersarereflected.Oureyesreceivethereflectedlightandsendsignalstothebrain.

"Everyone'svisualsystemisslightlydifferent,nexplainsDr.Li,aneyespecialistfromGuangzhou.

"Factorslikeage,lightingconditions,andeventhehealthofyoureyescanaffecthowyousee

colors.That'swhytwopeoplelookingatthesameobjectmightdescribeitscolordifferently.n

Interestingly,colorblindness（色盲）ismorecommonthanyoumightthink.About8%ofmen

and（）.5%ofwomenhavesomeformofcolorblindness.Themostcommontypemakesithardto

tellthedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Specialglasseshavebeendevelopedtohelpcolor-blind

peopleseeawiderrangeofcolors.

Sothenexttimesomeoneseesacolordifferentlyfromyou,remember-neitherofyouis

wrong.Yourbrainsarejustdoingtheiruniquejobsofinterpretingthecolorfulworld!

26.Whydidpeopleargueaboutthedressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedresschangedcolorsindifferentlights

B.Becausepeople'sbrainsprocesslightdifferently

C.Becausethephotoofthedresswasunclear

D.Becausesomepeoplewerecolor-blind

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absorbed"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.反射B.吸收C.折射D.分散

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colorisaphysicalpropertyofobjects

B.Colorblindnessonlyhappenstomen

C.Specialglassescanhelpsomecolor-blindpeople

D.Everyoneseescolorsinexactlythesameway

29.Howmanymenhavesomeformofcolorblindness?

A.About0.5%B.About8%C.About50%D.About80%

30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopleseecolorsdifferently

B.Toteachpeoplehowtotestcolorblindness

C.Todescribehowclothesaredesigned

D.Torecommendspecialglassesforeveryone

C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短

文）（12分）

TheStoryofChopsticks

ChopsticksareoneofthemostimportanteatingtoolsinEastAsiancultures.Theyaresimple

butclever,andtheirhistoryismuchmore31thanyoumightthink.

TheearliestchopstickswerefoundinChina,datingbackover5,00（）years.Atthattime,they

wereusednotforeating,butforcooking.Peopleneededsomethingtotakehotfoodfrompots.

Theseearlychopsticksweremadeof32andweremuchlongerthantheonesweusetoday.

Around400BC,peoplebeganusingchopsticksforeating.Thischangehappenedpartly

33ofapopulationincrease.Fuel（燃料）becamemoreexpensive,sopeoplecutfoodinto

smallpiecestocookfaster.Smallpieceswereeasiertoeatwithchopsticksthanwithaknife.

Differentmaterialscameintouseovertime.Bamboochopstickswere34fordailyuse.

Richfamiliesusedsilverchopsticks,becausepeoplebelievedsilvercouldshowwhetherfoodwas

poisonous（有毒的）.___35,ivoryandjadechopstickswereusedbytheroyalfamily.

Today,chopsticksareusedbyabout1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycomeinmany

materialsandstyles.___36theirsimpledesign,chopstickshaveremainedalmostunchanged

forthousandsofyears—atrueexampleofsmartengineering.

31.A.interestingB.boringC.expensiveD.comfortable

32.A.silverB.bambooC.plasticD.ivory

33.A.insteadB.becauseC.aheadD.lot

34.A.popularB.heavyC.strangeD.rare

35.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Atfirst

36.A.InneedofB.InsearchofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof

D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（13分）

TheTeenageBookExchange

Lastyear,15-year-oIdXuMingnoticedsomethingsadhappeninginhisneighborhood.Every

fewmonths,peoplewouldleavepilesofoldbooksonthesidewalkforgarbagetruckstotakeaway.

"Itbrokemyhearttoseeperfectlygoodbooksbeingthrownout,"XuMingrecalled.

Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Withhisparents'permission,hebuiltasmallwooden

bookshelfandplaceditinfrontofhishouse.Heputasignonitthatread:"Takeabook,leavea

book."Thiswasthestartoftheneighborhood'sfirstFreeBookExchange.

Atfirst,onlyafewneighborstookpart.Butwordspreadquickly.Soon,peoplebegandonating

bookstheyhadalreadyreadandpickingupnewones.Thelittlebookshelfwasalwaysfull.Some

neighborsevenbroughthomemadecookiestoleavenexttothebooks!

XuMingnowmanagesthreebookexchangeshelvesindifferentpartsoftheneighborhood.He

hasalsostartedabookclubwhereneighborsmeetonceamonthtodiscussabooktheyhaveall

read."Readingbringspeopletogether,"XuMingsayswithasmile."I'mproudthatmysmallidea

hasmadeourcommunitycloser."

37.WhatdidXuMingseehappeninginhisneighborhood?

38.WheredidXuMingplacehisfirstFreeBookExchange?

39.Whatdidthesignonthebookshelfsay?

40.Whatdidsomeneighborsbringbesidesbooks?

41.HowmanybookexchangeshelvesdoesXuMinghavenow?

42.WhatdoesXuMingfeelaboutwhathehasdone?

VI.Writing（写作）（共V分）

43.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.

假设你是李华，你的朋友张浩霞近因为和父母沟通不畅而感到烦恼。他写信向你求助,

希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，提出至少两条建议并说明理由。

（注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）

DearZhangHao,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

Part2I.Choosethebestanswer

1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A

III.Completethepassage

11.A12.B13.F14.D15.E

IV.Completethedialogue

16.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend

17.BecauseI'vebeenlearningChinesepaintingandwanttolearnfromthemasters

18.Isthatright/Isthatso/AmIcorrect

19.1agreewithyou