2026年上海高考(英语)考试试卷及答案

-2026年上海高考(英语)考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，顺序应为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或作为程度副词修饰art，结构为asmuchanartas，意为“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。（2）Ifoundthedoor____whenIgothome.（）AlockingBlockedCtolockDlock答案：B解析：本题考查find+宾语+宾补的结构。door与lock之间是被动关系（门被锁着），因此应使用过去分词locked作宾语补足语，表示状态。Locking表示主动或进行，不符合语境。（3）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的单数形式is。（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthewaterwerespilled.DBothoftheinformationisuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式文体中常用单数iscoming；B项Eitherof+复数名词，谓语动词必须用单数is，正确；C项Noneof+不可数名词water，谓语动词应用单数was；D项Bothof+不可数名词information搭配错误，information不可数，不能用both修饰，且谓语应为is。综合来看，B项在语法结构和搭配上最为严谨正确。（5）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedusto____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBstayCremainDhold答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。keepquiet是固定短语，意为“保持安静”。虽然stay和remain也有“保持”之意，但在此语境下keepquiet最为常用和自然。Hold通常不接形容词作宾语补足语表示状态。（6）Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Oh,I______foranimportantcallfrommybossatthattime.（）AwaitedBwaswaitingChavewaitedDhadwaited答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语atthattime（在那时）以及上下文语境（昨天聚会时没看到你，因为那时正在等电话），可知动作在过去某一特定时刻正在进行，应使用过去进行时。结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，故用waswaiting，选B。（7）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。B、D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（8）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，故用whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。（9）____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.（）AIfBUnlessCWhenDSince答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为“除非你每天练习，否则你不会进步”。Unless意为“除非”，相当于Ifnot，符合逻辑。If表示如果，语意不通。（10）Notuntilhereturnedfromabroad______theimportanceoflearningEnglish.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他回国后意识到重要性，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语he之前。（11）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由"aswellas","togetherwith","alongwith"等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是"Themanager"（单数），且时间状语为"tomorrow"，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词形式，结合语境通常用isgoingto表示计划。故选A。（12）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他学习很努力，但他仍然考试不及格”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系，应用Although（尽管）。Because（因为）、If（如果）、Since（既然/自从）均不符合逻辑。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为是一门艺术，就像它是一门科学一样”，强调两者程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（14）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.（）AhedidBdidheChehadDhadhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。从句'hefinishedhishomework'使用了一般过去时，表示动作已完成，主句动作发生在其后，也应用一般过去时。因此主句应为'didhego...'。（15）Thisistheverybook____Iamlookingfor.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。当先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame等词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。此处先行词book被thevery修饰，故只能用that。（16）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词用is。（17）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShehavefinishedherhomework.CTheyareplayingbasketballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构；D项主语We对应的be动词过去式应为were。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBth<u>ou</u>ghtCbr<u>ou</u>ghtDf<u>ou</u>ght答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。B、C、D三项中的ou均发/ɔː/音（如thought,brought,fought），而A项cough中的ou发/ɒ/音。因此选A。（19）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDheallowed答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。从句"hefinishedhishomework"不倒装。主句中"allow"与主语"he"之间是被动关系（他被允许看电视），且动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态"wasallowed"。倒装后变为"washeallowed"。故选B。（20）Shedecidedto______herjobbecauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.（）AquitBhireCpromoteDapply答案：A解析：句意为：她决定辞去工作，因为她想环游世界。quit意为“辞职、离开”，符合语境。hire意为“雇佣”，promote意为“晋升”，apply意为“申请”，均不符合逻辑。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。修饰名词短语'anart'时，形容词/副词'much'应放在冠词'an'之前，即'asmuchanartas'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（22）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（23）Itisimportantthateverystudent____(master)basiccomputerskills.（）AmasterBmastersCwillmasterDmastered答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填master。选A。（24）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选B。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCperfectDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节；B项record(名词)重音在第一音节；C项perfect(形容词)重音在第一音节；D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoreeducationalopportunitiesforunderprivilegedchildren.答案：bridge解析：本题考查固定搭配。bridgethegap是常用短语，意为“缩小差距，弥合分歧”。句意为“新政策旨在通过为贫困儿童提供更多教育机会来缩小贫富差距”。（2）Thebookyourecommendedlastweekisworth1______(read)twice.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中worth是形容词，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（3）Iregret____(tell)himthesecret;nowheisveryangry.答案：telling/havingtold解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾要做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后半句'nowheisveryangry'可知告诉秘密这件事已经发生了，且说话者对此感到后悔，故用动名词telling或完成式havingtold。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibraryinsteadofgoingstraighthome.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizonsandimprovehisknowledge.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditsointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hespentthewholeweekendreadingit.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis2______habit.A.sleepingB.eatingC.readingD.running答案：C解析：文章通篇都在讲述Tom热爱阅读（lovesreading），放学后去图书馆，周末也在看书。因此老师表扬的自然是他的“阅读”习惯。A项睡觉、B项吃饭、D项跑步均不符合文意，故选C。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（8）Notonly1______(hefinish)hishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.答案：didhefinish解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句helped可知时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，并将主语he置于助动词之后，动词finish恢复原形。（9）Theprojectrequiresalotof______(prepare)beforeitcanbelaunched.答案：preparation解析：考查词性转换。空格前有'alotof'，后接名词。'prepare'是动词，其名词形式为'preparation'。句意：这个项目在启动之前需要大量的准备工作。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecanimproveone'sphysicaland______(mental)health.答案：mental解析：考查词形转换。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词health，与前面的physical（身体的）并列。mental意为“精神的，心理的”，符合语境，故填mental。（11）Sheis______honestgirlandeveryonelikesher.答案：an解析：考查冠词。'honest'的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），因此前面应用不定冠词'an'，而不是'a'。句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，大家都喜欢她。（12）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(add),maintainingabalanceddietisequallyimportantforourhealth.答案：Additionally解析：此处位于句首，且后面有逗号，修饰整个句子，表示“此外，另外”，应使用副词形式。add的副词形式为additionally。注意首字母大写。（13）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Sheisresponsible1______organizingtheschoolevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。beresponsiblefor是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。（14）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Manymeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheearth.Forexample,moretrees1______(plant)everyyeartopreventsoilerosion.Factoriesarerequiredtodealwithwastewaterbefore2______(release)itintorivers.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportinsteadof3______(drive)privatecars.Ifeveryonemakes4______effort,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.Webelievethatagreenfuture5______(create)byourjointeffortssoon.答案：1.areplanted2.releasing3.driving4.an5.willbecreated解析：1.主语trees与plant之间是被动关系，且描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areplanted。2.before在此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填releasing。3.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。4.makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故填an。5.根据时间状语soon可知应用一般将来时，且主语future与create之间是被动关系，故填willbecreated。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Researchersfoundthatwhileeffortisnecessary,itisnotalwayssufficient.Inmanycases,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmakeallthedifference.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying,butratherthatweshouldacknowledgetheroleofchanceandprepareourselvestoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Successisoftenacombinationofpreparationandopportunity.Thosewhoarepreparedaremorelikelytorecognizeandcapitalizeonluckybreaks.Therefore,insteadofrelyingentirelyonluckorsolelyonhardwork,abalancedapproachisrecommended.Keepworkinghard,stayopentonewpossibilities,andbereadytoactwhenfortunesmilesuponyou.1______manypeoplethinkhardworkistheonlykeytosuccess,studiesshowluckmatterstoo.Effortisnecessarybutnotalways2______.Beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbecrucial.Weshouldn'tstoptrying,butweshould3______theroleofchance.Successcombinespreparationandopportunity.Preparedpeoplecanbetter4______luckybreaks.Abalancedapproachisbest:workhard,stayopen,andbereadyto5______whenopportunitycomes.答案：1.Although2.sufficient3.acknowledge4.capitalizeon5.act解析：1.考查连词。句意：______许多人认为努力是成功的唯一关键，但研究表明运气也很重要。前后句意存在转折让步关系，故填Although/Though。2.考查形容词。句意：努力是必要的，但并不总是______。根据上文"itisnotalwayssufficient"可知，此处填sufficient（足够的）。3.考查动词。句意：我们不应该停止尝试，但我们应该______机遇的作用。根据上文"acknowledgetheroleofchance"可知，此处填acknowledge（承认，认可）。4.考查动词短语。句意：有准备的人能更好地______幸运的突破。根据上文"capitalizeonluckybreaks"可知，此处填capitalizeon（利用）。5.考查动词。句意：努力工作，保持开放，并准备好在机会来临时______。根据上文"bereadytoact"可知，此处填act（行动）。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______afraidofthedark.Everynight,mymotherwouldtellmestoriestocalmmedown.Oneday,shetoldmeaboutabravelittlestarthatshonebrightlyeveninthedarkestsky.Shesaid,"Justlikethestar,youhaveyourownlightinside."Herwordsgaveme2______.Fromthenon,wheneverIfeltscared,Iwouldrememberherstory.Irealizedthatfearisjustashadow,andcourageisthelightthat3______itaway.Now,asanadult,Istillfacechallenges,butInolongerletfearcontrolme.Instead,Itrytofindthe4______withinmyself.Lifeisfullofuncertainties,butwithapositiveattitude,wecanovercomeany5______.答案：1.be2.courage3.drives4.strength5.difficulty解析：1.be:usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，afraid是形容词，前面需加系动词be。2.courage:根据上下文，母亲的话给了“我”勇气（courage）去克服恐惧。3.drives:driveaway是固定搭配，意为“驱散”。主语courage是单数，且全文时态主要为一般现在时（描述现在的感悟），故用drives。4.strength:根据语境，作者试图寻找内心的力量（strength）。5.difficulty:overcomeanydifficulty意为“克服任何困难”，符合语境。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitisconvenientand1______(save)time.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,thequalityofthegoodsmaynotbeasgood2______expected.Sometimes,thedeliveryisslow.Despitetheseissues,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisreportedthatthenumberofonlineshoppers3______(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwhen4______(choose)products.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoid5______(cheat).答案：1.saves2.as3.hasincreased4.choosing5.beingcheated解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。and连接两个并列的谓语，主语it指代onlineshopping，为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填saves。2.考查固定搭配。as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故填as。3.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears（近年来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填hasincreased。4.考查非谓语动词。whenchoosing是whenwearechoosing的省略形式，表示主动关系，故填choosing。5.考查非谓语动词和语态。avoiddoingsth.是固定用法；we与cheat之间是被动关系，即“避免被骗”，故填beingcheated。（5）Tomwasashyboywhoneverspokeinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtoreadapoemaloud.Tomwasvery1______atfirst,buthetookadeepbreathandstarted.Tohissurprise,everyoneclappedafterhefinished.Thatmomentgavehimthe2______tospeakupmoreoften.Now,Tomisoneofthemost3______studentsintheschool.答案：1.nervous2.confidence3.active解析：1.害羞的男孩被要求朗读，起初肯定很“紧张”，故选nervous。2.大家的掌声给了他“自信”去更多地发言，故选confidence。3.现在Tom成了学校里最“活跃”的学生之一，与前文形成对比，故选active。（6）Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.Manypeoplegiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.However,thosewho1______aretheoneswhoeventuallysucceed.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseetheseasfailures,butasstepstowardssuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbymanypublishersbeforeHarryPotterwasaccepted.Theirstoriesteachusthatpersistenceiskey.Weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemandkeep2______.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.So,keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.Don'tletfearstopyou.Believeinyourselfandyourabilitytoovercomechallenges.Thejourneymaybehard,buttherewardisworthit.Staypositiveandfocused.Successcomestothosewhowaitandworkforit.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.Theyareworthfightingfor.Keeppushingforward,nomatterhowtoughitgets.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Trusttheprocessandstaycommitted.Youarecapableofgreatthings.Justkeepmoving3______.答案：1.persevere2.trying3.forward解析：1.根据上下文，那些坚持下来的人最终会成功，persevere意为“坚持不懈”。2.keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，try的动名词形式为trying，意为“继续尝试”。3.keepmovingforward是常用搭配，意为“继续前进”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"MyFavoriteSport"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为征文（记叙/议论结合）；主题为"MyFavoriteSport"。2.要点覆盖：-最喜欢的运动：Basketball。-原因：Exciting,teamwork,trust,communication。-益处：Physical(strength,coordination),Mental(relievestress,confidence)。3.语言运用：-使用高级句式，如"notonly...butalso...","which"引导的非限制性定语从句。-词汇准确，如coordination,relieve,boost,character。4.结构清晰：引入->原因->益处->总结。（2）请以'MyFavoriteSeason'为题写一篇短文。内容需包含：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.该季节的天气和景色特点；3.你喜欢它的原因。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙/描写文写作。要点包括：1.明确最喜欢的季节（秋天）；2.描述天气特点；3.描绘景色（落叶、天空）；4.提及丰收及个人感受。文章结构清晰，描写生动，情感真挚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantstreamofnotificationsandinformation.Digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologycompletely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally.Proponentssuggestthatweshouldcarefullyselectwhichdigitaltoolsaddvaluetoourlivesandeliminatethosethatdonot.Forinstance,insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediaaimlesslyforhours,onemightchoosetousetheseplatformsonlyforconnectingwithclosefriendsorprofessionalnetworking.Astudyconductedlastyearshowedthatparticipantswhopracticeddigitalminimalismreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocus.Theyspentmoretimeengaginginofflineactivitiessuchasreading,hiking,andface-to-faceconversations.Thekeyistobethemasterofyourdevices,nottheirservant.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）ATostopusingallelectronicdevicesBTousetechnologywithpurposeandintentionCTobuythemostexpensivegadgetsDToavoidallformsofcommunication（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howshouldpeopleusesocialmedia?（）AUsethemforendlessentertainmentBCheckthemeveryfiveminutesCUsethemselectivelyformeaningfulconnectionsDDeleteallsocialmediaaccountsimmediately（1-3）Whatbenefitdidparticipantsofthestudyexperience?（）ATheyearnedmoremoneyBTheyfeltlessanxiousandmorefocusedCTheybecamefamousonlineDTheylearnednewprogrammingskills（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytodigitalminimalism?（）ATocontroltechnologyratherthanbeingcontrolledbyitBTofollowthelatesttechtrendsCTospendasmuchtimeonlineaspossibleDToshareeverymomentoflifeonline答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到"Digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologycompletely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally."（数字极简主义并不是完全拒绝技术，而是有目的地使用它），故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"...onemightchoosetousetheseplatformsonlyforconnectingwithclosefriendsorprofessionalnetworking."可知，建议有选择地将其用于有意义的联系，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"...participantswhopracticeddigitalminimalismreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocus."可知，参与者焦虑感降低，专注力提高，故选B。4.观点态度题。文章最后一句"Thekeyistobethemasterofyourdevices,nottheirservant."强调要做设备的主人而不是仆人，即控制科技而非被其控制，故选A。Passage2Solarpowerisbecominganincreasinglypopularsourceofrenewableenergyaroundtheworld.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitiscleanandproducesnogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.Additionally,sunlightisabundantandfree,makingitasustainablelong-termsolution.However,therearealsochallenges.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,althoughpriceshavebeendroppingsignificantlyinrecentyears.Anotherissueisthatsolarpowergenerationdependsonweatherconditions;itislesseffectiveoncloudydaysoratnight.Toaddressthis,batterystoragesystemsarebeingdevelopedtostoreexcessenergygeneratedduringthedayforuseatnight.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandgovernmentsupport,solarenergyisexpectedtoplayamajorroleintheglobaltransitiontogreenenergy.（2-1）Howdosolarpanelsgenerateelectricity?（）AByburningcoaltoheatwater.BByconvertingsunlightusingphotovoltaiccells.CByusingwindtoturnturbines.DBydiggingdeepintotheearth.（2-2）Whatisamajoradvantageofsolarenergymentionedinthetext?（）AItisverycheaptoinstallinitially.BItworksequallywelldayandnight.CItiscleanandproducesnoemissions.DItrequiresnomaintenanceatall.（2-3）Whatisadisadvantageofusingsolarpower?（）AItproducestoomuchpollution.BSunlightisnotabundanteverywhere.CHighinitialinstallationcostsandweatherdependence.DThetechnologyisoutdated.（2-4）Howcantheproblemofsolarpowerbeingineffectiveatnightbesolved?（）ABybuildingmorenuclearpowerplants.BByusingbatterystoragesystems.CByrelyingsolelyonwindpower.DBystoppingallindustrialactivities.（2-5）Whatisthefutureoutlookforsolarenergyaccordingtothetext?（）AItwillbereplacedbywindenergysoon.BItwillremainaminorenergysource.CItwillplayamajorroleinthegreenenergytransition.DItwillbecometooexpensivetouse.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Solarpanelsconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells"，即通过光伏电池将阳光转化为电能，故选B。2.细节理解题。第三段指出"Oneofthemainadvantages...isthatitiscleanandproducesnogreenhousegasemissions"，即清洁且无排放，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的挑战