2026年辽宁省部编版初中英语八年级上册第5单元语法专项训练

2026年辽宁省部编版初中英语八年级上册第5单元语法专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsisthecorrectformtofillintheblank?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语是"ThenewEnglishteacher"（单数），动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项B"writes"是第三人称单数，但时态不符；选项C"wrote"是过去式；选项D"writing"是动名词。只有选项A"write"符合一般现在时的单数主语形式，且动词原形可作宾语补足语，故正确。2.Mysister______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisweekshe______becausesheissick.Whattenseshouldbeusedforeachblank?A.goes;goB.goes;goesC.go;goesD.go;go参考答案：A解析：第一个空描述每周的固定动作，用一般现在时"goes"；第二个空表示本周的临时情况，用一般现在时的否定形式"doesn'tgo"。选项B和C时态错误，选项D主谓不一致，故A正确。3."______youlikecoffeeortea?""Iprefertea."Whichquestionwordismissing?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.What参考答案：D解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Iprefertea"可知，问句询问的是喜好，应用"What"。选项A和B用于be动词，选项C用于实义动词，均不符合语境。4.Theboy______playingfootballwhentherainstarted.Whattenseisused?A.isB.wasC.areD.were参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时"was/were"。主语"Theboy"是单数，用"was"。5.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhelpyoufinishthehomework.Whichmodalverbismissing?A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设条件句，从句用过去式"had+动词过去分词"。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误。6."______yourparentsgotothemeeting?""Yes,theydid."Whichauxiliaryverbismissing?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Will参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的疑问句。对过去事实提问，用"did+动词原形"。主语"parents"是复数，但疑问句需用"did"。7.Thestudents______totheteacher,"______youcometoourparty?"Whatverbandquestionwordshouldbefilledin?A.say;IsB.speak;DoC.talk;WillD.tell;Can参考答案：A解析："say"指说话内容，"speak/talk"指说话动作，"tell"指告诉某人某事。根据语境，应用"say"。问句询问过去，用"Is"。8.Shewishesshe______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastoobusy.Whatformoftheverbismissing?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：祝愿类虚拟语气，从句用过去式"went"。选项A、B、D形式错误。9."______youfinishyourworkbeforedinner?""Yes,Ialreadydid."Whichadverbismissing?A.WillB.CanC.HaveD.Shall参考答案：C解析：询问过去动作的完成情况，用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"。主语"I"，用"Have"。10.Theteachertoldthestudents,"______youever______toLondon?"Whatadverbialphraseandverbformshouldbefilledin?A.Do;goB.Have;beenC.Will;goD.Did;go参考答案：B解析：询问过去的经历，用现在完成时"have/hasbeento"。主语是复数"students"，用"Have"。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(notwatch)TVeveryeveningbecauseheneedstostudy.参考答案：doesn’twatch解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语"brother"单数，动词用"doesn't+动词原形"。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothepicnic.参考答案：rains;willgo解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3.Thegirl______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.参考答案：willbe解析：将来时态，表示未来的状态。4.They______(nottravel)toParisbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.参考答案：won’ttravel解析：一般将来时的否定形式，主语复数，用"won't+动词原形"。5.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.参考答案：isgoingtogo解析：计划未来的动作，用"begoingto+动词原形"。6.He______(nothave)breakfasteverymorning.参考答案：doesn’thave解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语"he"单数。7.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam.参考答案：study;willpass解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。8.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.参考答案：areplaying解析：现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。9.She______(notlike)horrormovies,butshe______(watch)comedies.参考答案：doesn’tlike;doeswatch解析：否定句用"doesn't+动词原形"，肯定句用"does/does+动词原形"。10.We______(go)tothezoonextweekendiftheweather______(be)sunny.参考答案：willgo;is解析：将来时和一般现在时的混合使用。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Doyouplaybasketballeveryday?""Yes,Ido."Thequestionisaboutahabit,soit’scorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问习惯用一般现在时。2."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?""IwatchedTV."Thepasttenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问过去动作用一般过去时。3."Willyouhelpme?""Yes,Iwill."Thefuturetenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问未来计划用一般将来时。4."Haveyoubeentothemuseum?""No,Ihaven’t."Thepresentperfecttenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问过去经历用现在完成时。5."Canyouswim?""Yes,Ican."Themodalverbiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问能力用情态动词"can"。6."Isshesingingnow?""No,sheisn’t."Thepresentcontinuoustenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问正在进行的动作用现在进行时。7."Didtheygotothecinema?""Yes,theydid."Thepasttenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问过去事实用一般过去时。8."Doyoulikepizza?""No,Idon’t."Thequestionandanswerarecorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问喜好用一般现在时。9."Willyoucallme?""Yes,Iwill."Thefuturetenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问未来计划用一般将来时。10."Haveyouseenthemovie?""No,Ihaven’t."Thepresentperfecttenseiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：询问过去经历用现在完成时。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothepark"and"goforawalk."参考答案："Gotothepark"meanstravelingtoaspecificplace(thepark)withapurpose,while"goforawalk"meanswalkingwithoutaspecificdestination,oftenforexerciseorrelaxation.Forexample,"Igototheparktoplayfootball"vs."Igoforawalktorelax."解析：前者指去特定地点，后者指无目的散步。2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusing"Do"and"Does"?参考答案：Use"Do"forpluralsubjects(I,you,we,they)and"Does"forsingularsubjects(he,she,it).Forexample,"Doyoulikeapples?"(plural)vs."Doeshelikeapples?"(singular).Themainverbremainsinthebaseform.解析：根据主语单复数选择"do/does"，动词用原形。3.Whatisthestructureofasentenceinthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Subject+have/has+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."Thepastparticipleof"finish"is"finished."解析：主语+have/has+过去分词。4.Whydoweuse"will"inconditionalsentences?参考答案："Will"isusedinthemainclauseoffirstconditionalsentencestoexpressapossiblefutureresult.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：表示未来可能的结果。5.Howdoyouformanegativesentenceinthepastsimpletense?参考答案：Use"didnot"(didn’t)+baseverb.Forexample,"Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday."解析：主语+didn’t+动词原形。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"?参考答案："Can"expressesabilityorpermission,while"may"expressespossibilityorpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)vs."Imaybelate"(possibility).解析："can"表能力/许可，"may"表可能性/许可。7.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusing"Wh-"words?参考答案：Use"Wh-"words(What,Where,When,Who,Why,How)+auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb.Forexample,"Wheredoyoulive?"解析：辅助动词提前。8.Whatisthefunctionof"begoingto"inthefuturetense?参考答案：Itexpressesaplanorintentionforthefuture.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtostudyhardfortheexam."解析：表示计划或意图。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday."参考答案："Theyhavefinishedtheproject."解析：将一般过去时改为现在完成时。2.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"YougotothelibraryeveryTuesday."参考答案："DoyougotothelibraryeveryTuesday?"解析：将陈述句改为一般现在时的疑问句。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)English."参考答案："IfIhavemoretime,IwillstudyEnglish."解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"Heisreadingabooknow."参考答案："Hewasreadingabookthen."解析：将现在进行时改为一般过去时的过去进行时。5.Changethefollowingsentenceintoanegativesentence:"Shecanswim."参考答案："Shecannotswim."解析：将情态动词改为否定形式。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"They______(go)tothecinemalastnight."参考答案："Theywenttothecinemalastnight."解析：将一般现在时改为一般过去时。7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"begoingto":"ShewilltraveltoJapannextmonth."参考答案："SheisgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth."解析：将一般将来时改为"begoingto"结构。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)tothebeach."参考答案："Ifitrains,we