鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册 Unit8 Self Check 同步练习

Unit8I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.阅读理解

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,Chinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoften

uncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.Withabout37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofits

majorcities,Chinahastheworld'slargestnetworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeen

completedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withfurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonths

of2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

l.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowdcd.

2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.

H.短文填空

阅读短文，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

Doyouknowthatalittleboydidanamazingthingtocheeruppeople?

Twoterriblethingshappenedtosix-year-oldJadenHayes.Firsthisdad3(die)whenhe

wasfour.Thenlastmonthwhilehismom4(sleep),shelostherlifetoo.

“Itriedhardtowakeherup.ButIcouldn't,"saidJaden.Buthe5(not)alwaysremain

sad.

Afewweeksago,hetoldhisauntthathedidn'twanttoseepeoplesadallthetime.Hemade

adecisiontochangeit.

“Andthatwasthestartofit,"saidhisaunt.Soaspecialtripbegan.

Jadenaskedhisaunttobuysometoysandbringhimtothecitycenternearwherehe6

(live),sohecouldgivethemaway.

“I7（try）tomakepeoplesmile,“saidJaden.

Jadenwishestohelppeoplewhoaren'tsmilingandletthemhaveapleasantday.He8（go）

outfourtimestogiveawaytoystopeople,andheisalwayssuccessful.

Itisreallyhardforpeople9^（refuse）thesix-year-oldboywhowouldgiveawayatoyfor

onlyasmile.

Sometimesasmileisnotonlyasmile.Itseemstohaveamagicalpowertocomfort（安慰）

people.

“Pmgoingtoreach3,000people,“saidJaden.Whenhewasaskedwhetherhethoughthe

could10（finish）thistask,heanswered,“1thinkIcan.”

3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.1（）.

能力提升全练

111.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词

1LBobissuchanhboythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.

12.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsa（甜美的）smileinclass.

13.1tooklotsofphotosyesterdayjusttoout（检验）thenewcamera.

14.Thereisacarpark（对面）thehotel.

M阅读理解

Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.

Duringpovertyfight,we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.

HelpingGirls

♦ZhangGuimei♦Lijiang,Yunnan

♦Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.

♦Mrs.Zhangsetupaschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.

BuildingaRoad

♦MaoXianglin♦Wushan,Chongqing

♦Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothe

nearesttowninthepast.

♦Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdriving

tothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.

PlantingMushrooms（磨菇）

♦ChenZaiming♦JingdongYi,Yunnan

♦Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.

♦Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemearnover5millionyuan.

ChineseAchievements

♦832counties（县）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.

♦98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.

♦Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.

15.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?

A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.AIIabove.

16.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

17.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?

A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.

18.Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?

A.832.B.l,800.C.128,000.D.98,990,000.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang.

B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.

C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.

D.Chinahasagreatachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.

素养探究全练

V.短文还原

阅读短文，从方框中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmust

befullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.20.Hesaid,

“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgo

ofthebike.21Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

22.Childrengrowupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthem

becauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.23,Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikes

backontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidthathewouldfixtheirbikes

forfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.24.He

askedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed."Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgood

memoriesoflove,"hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A.Anideacametohismind

B.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself

C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood

D.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound

E.A11hisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis

F.Astimegoeson,bikesarcdisappearinginpeople'slife

20.21.22.23.24.

VI.书面表达

假如你是Lucy,在北京已经生活三年并感受到中国口新月异的变化。请根据表格内容

提示，以“MystayinBeijing!”为题，写一篇英语短文。

1.爸爸曾经带我乘坐高铁(high-speedtrain)去过中国很多地方；

出行2.我曾经去过的最有意思的地方是中国科学技术馆(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum),

从那时起我就对现代发明产生了兴趣。

1.妈妈从网上买了一台智能(smart)机器人帮她做家务；

购物2.爸爸为我买了诧多中国传统名著；

3.我己经养成了阅读的习惯。

1.科技让生活更美好；

感受2.我喜欢住在北京；

3.我爱上了中国。

要求：

1.词数80,开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

MystayinBeijing!

IfsunbelievablethatChinahas________________________________________________________

Unit8I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.［语篇解读］文章主要介绍了近年来中国在高铁建设方面取得的巨大成就。

1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthis

vasicountry.”可知，在21U纪初期，中国的火车又慢又拥挤，也不舒服。故选C。

2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021^

可知选A。

语篇解读］文章讲述了一个不幸的小男孩用玩具换取微笑的故事。

3.died本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句使用了一般过去时，结合

语境可知，主句也应使用一般过去时，故填died。

4.wassleeping本句是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用了一般过去

时，结合语境可知，从句应使用过去进行时。故填wassleeping。

5.didn,t联系上下文时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时。

6.1ivesJaden居住的地方没有变化，应使用一般现在时。故填lives。

7.amtrying此处表述的是正在发生的动作，故使用现在进行时。

8.hasgone句意：他已经四次出去给人们送玩具了，他总是很成功。本句强调的是“出去送

玩具”造成的影响，应使用现在完成时。故填hasgone。

9.torefuse本句使用了固定句式"It's+adj.+tbrsb.+todosth."。故填torefuseo

lO.finishcould为情态动词，其后接动词原形。

能力提升全练

III.11.honest12.sweet13.check14.opposite

IV.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了脱贫攻坚战中涌现出的英雄人物。

15.A细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中“Mrs.Zhangsetupaschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,

800girlsgotocollege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选A。

16.A细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttown

inthepast.”可知，人们以前都是步行到最近的城镇。故先A。

17.C细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中“Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知

这个地方以野磬菇而闻名。故选C。

18.D细节理解题。根据表格第四部分中“98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpoverty

inthepast8years.”可知选D。

19.D推理判断题。根据表格第四部分中的内容可知选D。

素养探究全练

V.［语篇解读］文章讲述了一位71岁的老人为人们免费修理旧自行车的故事。

20.C根据上文“becausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove”以及下文老人对自己成长

中的回忆可知，此处应为“这使他想起了他的童年”，故选C。

2LB根据上下文可知，当他的父亲教会他骑自行车以后，他能够骑着自行车到处转，因此

“独自骑自行车是一个惊喜“，故选B。

22.F根据